Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dk4vv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T19:56:42.061Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The production of beef from pre-ruminant Friesian steers

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 September 2010

J. H. B. Roy
Affiliation:
National Institute for Research in Dairying, Shinfield, Reading RG2 9AT
I. J. F. Stobo
Affiliation:
National Institute for Research in Dairying, Shinfield, Reading RG2 9AT
P. Ganderton
Affiliation:
National Institute for Research in Dairying, Shinfield, Reading RG2 9AT
Susan M. Shotton
Affiliation:
National Institute for Research in Dairying, Shinfield, Reading RG2 9AT
Get access

Summary

1. Four British Friesian steers were reared to a live weight of 340 kg as pre-ruminant animals, by the use of milk substitutes based on liquid skim milk, spray-dried whey powder and an ultra-high-fat (68%) milk powder.

2. Except for one case of hypomagnesaemia, the steers remained healthy. Live-weight gain/day, age at slaughter and feed conversion ratio were 1·23 kg, 253 days and 2·31 kg dry matter/kg weight gain respectively.

3. No marked development of the rumen had occurred; gut fill in relation to fasted live weight was 3·4% and killing-out percentage was 61·2.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © British Society of Animal Science 1973

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Connolly, J. B., Cahill, D., Caffrey, P. J. and Ruane, J. B. 1967. Intensive beef production, with and without pasture. J. Dep. Agric. Repub. Ire. 64: 2037.Google Scholar
Dollar, A. M. and Porter, J. W. G. 1959. Some aspects of carbohydrate utilization by young calves. Int. Dairy Congr. XV, London 1: 185189.Google Scholar
Huber, J. T., Rifkin, R. J. and Keith, J. M. 1964. Effect of level of lactose upon lactase concentrations in the small intestines of young calves. J. Dairy Sci. 47: 789792.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Raven, A. M. and Robinson, K. L. 1964. Factors affecting the nutritive value of fat for calves. II. The system of feeding and the mode of incorporation into meal mixtures. J. Sci. Fd Agric. 15: 219227.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roy, J. H. B., Gaston, H. J., Shillam, K. W. G., Thompson, S. Y., Stobo, I. J. F. and Greatorex, J. C. 1964. The nutrition of the veal calf. The effect of anaemia and of iron and chlortetracycline supplementation on the performance of calves given large quantities of whole milk. Br. J. Nutr. 18: 467502.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stobo, I. J. F., Roy, J. H. B. and Gaston, H. J. 1966. Rumen development in the calf. 2. The effect of diets containing different proportions of concentrates to hay on digestive efficiency. Br. J. Nutr. 20: 189215.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ternouth, J. H. 1971. Studies of the role of the abomasum and pancreas in digestion in the young calf. Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. Reading.Google Scholar