Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T23:05:05.205Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A note on the influence of micronization and polyethylene glycol on the nutritional value of brown sorghum for growing pigs

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 September 2010

G. P. Savage
Affiliation:
Faculty of Agriculture, The University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU
W. C. Smith
Affiliation:
Faculty of Agriculture, The University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU
P. A. Briggs
Affiliation:
Faculty of Agriculture, The University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU
Get access

Abstract

Micronization followed by grinding of brown-seeded sorghum increased starch availability in vitro but had no effect on proximate composition of the grain. In diets containing 70% of sorghum in ground or micronized and ground form, apparent digestibility of dry matter and nitrogen and nitrogen retention by growing pigs were improved (2·5, 5·0 and 12·2% respectively). Addition to the diet of 0*2 g polyethylene glycol per g crude protein in the sorghum fraction produced similar effects. In the ground cereal diet inclusion of polyethylene glycol increased apparent digestibility of gross energy (3·8%) and improved metabolizable energy content by 5·5%, but i n the micronized and ground cereal diet the additive had no effect.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © British Society of Animal Science 1980

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Almond, M., Smith, W. C., Savage, G. P. and Lawrence, T. L. J. 1979. A comparison of two contrasting types of grain sorghum in the diet of the growing pig. Anim. Prod. 29: 143150.Google Scholar
Ford, J. E. 1977. Availability of methionine and lysine in sorghum grain in relation to tannin content. Proc. Nutr. Soc. 36: 124A.Google ScholarPubMed
Ford, J. E. and Hewrrr, D. 1977. Influence of polyethylene glycol on digestibility of protein in high-tannin sorghum in rats and chicks. Proc. Nutr. Soc. 36: 126A.Google ScholarPubMed
Harbers, L. H. 1975. Starch granule structural changes and amylolytic patterns in processed sorghum grain. J. Anim. Sci. 41: 14961501.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, D. E. 1965. Banana tannin and its reaction with polyethylene glycols. Nature, Lond. 206: 299300.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McLeod, M. N. 1974. Plant tannins—their role in forage quality. Nutr. Abstr. Rev. 44: 803815.Google Scholar
Noland, P. R. 1976. Utilization of sorghum grains by swine. Proc. Arkans. Nutr. Conf. pp. 8688.Google Scholar
Tanksley, T. D. Jr 1976. Current data on the nutrient composition of hybrid grain sorghums and their utilization by the pig. In Optimising the Utilisation of Cereal Energy by Cattle and Pigs, pp. 6175. US Feed Grains Council, London.Google Scholar
Thivend, P., Mercier, Christiane and Guilbot, A. 1972. Determination of starch with glucoamylase. In Methods in Carbohydrate Chemistry (ed. Whistler, R. L. and BeMiller, J. N.) Vol. 6, pp. 100105. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Wall, J. S. and Blessin, C. W. 1969. Composition and structure of sorghum grains. Cereal Sci. Today 14: 264270.Google Scholar
Yang, S. P. and Shiau, S. Y. 1976. Effect of processing on the nutritional value of sorghum. Proc. 24th Anim. Sci. Short Course, Texas Tech. Univ., p. 39.Google Scholar