Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T19:40:04.120Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A note on the growth of Beefalo crossbred calves in Botswana

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 September 2010

A. D. Makobo
Affiliation:
Animal Production Research Unit, Private Bag 0033, Gaborone, Botswana
N. G. Buck
Affiliation:
Animal Production Research Unit, Private Bag 0033, Gaborone, Botswana
D. E. Light
Affiliation:
Animal Production Research Unit, Private Bag 0033, Gaborone, Botswana
L. L. Lethola
Affiliation:
Animal Production Research Unit, Private Bag 0033, Gaborone, Botswana
Get access

Abstract

In a trial to evaluate the growth of crossbred calves under semi-arid ranch conditions in Botswana, pure Tswana and crossbred beef cows were inseminated with Beefalo and Italian semen or mated naturally with Brahman, Simmental or Tswana bulls. The 424 calves produced were weighed at birth and at monthly intervals t o 18 months of age.

Beefalo crossbred calves were significantly lighter at birth than all other calves (P<0·05). At weaning (7 months) Brahman-sired calves were significantly heavier than Tswana calves, but no heavier than the other breed types. At 18 months of age Brahman, Italian and Simmental crosses were all significantly heavier than Tswana calves (P<0·05), but there was no significant difference between Beefalo crossbred and pure Tswana calves.

These results indicated that the Beefalo cross had no advantage over the indigenous Tswana breed and more-conventional breeds were superior when crossed with the Tswana.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © British Society of Animal Science 1981

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Boyd, M. M. 1914. Crossing bison and cattle. J. Hered. 5: 189197.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harvey, W. R. 1960. Least squares analysis of data with unequal subclass numbers. U.S. Dep. Agric, ARS-20-8. (Mimeograph).Google Scholar
Lenoir, F. and Lichtenberger, M. J. 1978. The Y chromosome of the Basolo hybrid beefalo is a Y of Bos taunts. Vet. Ret: 102: 422423.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mason, I. L. 1975. Hybridization between bison and cattle. Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome. (Mimeograph).Google Scholar
Peters, F. H. 1958. Hybridization of domestic beef cattle and American bison. Proc. Xth int. Congr. Genet., Montreal, Vol. II, p. 216 (Abstr.).Google Scholar
Peters, H. F. and Newbound, K. B. 1957. Intra-testicular temperature and fertility of bison, Cattalo, and Hereford yearling bulls. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 37: 1420.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peters, H. F. and Slen, S. B. 1966. Range calf production of cattle × bison, Cattalo, and Hereford cows. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 46: 157164.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stormont, C. J., Morris, B. and Suzuki, Y. 1977. Analysis of bison-derived genetic markers in the blood of Beefalo and other bison-cattle hybrids. Proc. Int. Soc. Anim. Blood Grps Res., Dublin.Google Scholar
Trail, J. C. M., Buck, N. G., Light, D., Rennie, T. W., Rutherford, A., Miller, M., Pratchett, D. and Capper, B. S. 1977. Productivity of Africander, Tswana, Tuli and crossbred beef cattle in Botswana. Anim. Prod. 24: 5762.Google Scholar