Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T15:07:26.588Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Mating behaviour and testis growth of Finnish Landrace, Tasmanian Merino and crossbred rams

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 September 2010

R. B. Land
Affiliation:
ARC Animal Breeding Research Organisation, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JQ
D. I. Sales
Affiliation:
ARC Animal Breeding Research Organisation, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JQ
Get access

Summary

Twenty-one of 23 Finn and 23 of 28 Finn-Merino crossbred springborn males mated at about 6 mo of age during their first breeding season, whereas all of nine Merino males did not do so until the second breeding season at about 18 mo of age. The diameter of the testes of Finn and crossbred males at 6 mo of age was a higher proportion of their diameter at 18 mo than was that of the Merinos. Seasonal studies showed an earlier increase in the testis diameter of Merino males than that of the Finns or crossbred. At all seasons, the intensity of mating behaviour of Merinos was lower than that of the other breed types.

The results support the hypothesis that the reproductive activity of males is correlated with that of related females, and the use of male reproductive activity as a criterion for genetic selection for that of the female is discussed.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © British Society of Animal Science 1977

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Bindon, B. M. 1973. Genetic differences in plasma luteinizing hormone of the prepubertal lamb. J. Reprod. Fert. 32: 347348 (Abstr.).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bindon, B. M. and Turner, H. N. 1974. Plasma LH of the prepubertal lamb: a possible early indicator of fecundity. J. Reprod. Fert. 39: 8588.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carr, W. R. and Land, R. B. 1975. Plasma luteinizing hormone levels and testis diameters of ram lambs of different breeds. J. Reprod. Fert. 42: 325333.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Courot, M., De reviers, M-M. and pelletier, J. 1975. Variations in pituitary and blood LH during puberty in the male lamb. Relation to time of birth. Annls Biol. anim. Biochim. Biophys. 15: 509516.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hanrahan, J. P. 1974. Crossbreeding studies involving Finnish Landrace and Galway sheep. Proc. Working Symp. Breed Evaluation and Crossing Experiments With Farm Animals, Zeist, Netherlands, pp. 431444.Google Scholar
Islam, A. B. M. M. 1975. Genetic prediction of female reproductive performance from male characteristics. M. Phil. Thesis, Univ. Edinburgh.Google Scholar
Land, R. B. 1970. The mating behaviour and semen characteristics of Finnish Landrace and Scottish Blackface rams. Anim. Prod. 12: 551560.Google Scholar
Land, R. B. 1973. The expression of female sex-limited characters in the male. Nature, Lond. 241: 208209.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Land, R. B. and Carr, W. R. 1975. Testis growth and plasma LH concentration following hemicastration and its relation with female prolificacy in sheep. J. Reprod. Fert. 45: 495501.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Land, R. B., Russell, W. S. and Donald, H. P. 1974. The litter size and fertility of Finnish Landrace and Tasmanian Merino sheep and their reciprocal crosses. Anim. Prod. 18: 265271.Google Scholar
Thimonier, J., Pelletier, J. and Land, R. B. 1972. The concentration of plasma LH in male and female lambs of high and low prolificacy breed types. J. Reprod. Fert. 31: 498499.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wheeler, A. G. and Land, R. B. 1973. Breed and seasonal variation in the incidence of oestrus and ovulation in the sheep. J. Reprod. Fert. 35: 583584 (Abstr.).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed