Published online by Cambridge University Press: 02 September 2010
Least squares analyses were undertaken on 1519 gestation lengths of cows mated to Beef Shorthorn, Hereford, Charolais, German Simmental or British Friesian bulls. Gestation length was influenced largely by breed of sireand byindividual sires within breeds. Approximately 100 calvings are required to give a mean value with a standard error of 0·50 day. Heritability of gestation length was estimated to be 0·24±0·05. It is recommended that Artificial Insemination organizations survey and publish the mean gestation lengths of their bulls and that dairy farmers modify, where necessary, pre-partum feeding in the light of this information.