Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T19:24:38.014Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Intensive beef production 6. A note on the nutritive value of high moisture barley stored anaerobically

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 September 2010

T. R. Preston
Affiliation:
Rowett Research Institute, Bucksbum, Aberdeen
H. B. Bowers
Affiliation:
Rowett Research Institute, Bucksbum, Aberdeen
N. A. MacLeod
Affiliation:
Rowett Research Institute, Bucksbum, Aberdeen
Euphemia B. Phillip
Affiliation:
Rowett Research Institute, Bucksbum, Aberdeen
Get access

Extract

The use of barley for intensive beef production, as described by Preston, Aitken, Whitelaw, Macdearmid, MacLeod and Philip (1963) is now a well established practice, but one of the hazards of this feeding system is bloat. There is evidence that the risk of this condition is accentuated if the barley husk is broken down too finely as happens if the grain is ground (Preston, Macdearmid and MacLeod, 1963; Preston, 1964). It was therefore recommended that barley should be processed in a roller mill and that the moisture content should be at least 16% (Preston, 1963), for if the grain is drier than this it is difficult to prevent excessive shattering and destruction of the husk. Suitable containers, which can be sealed in order to ensure anaerobic conditions and so overcome the problem of storing damp grain (greater than 16% moisture) have additional advantages at harvest since they can be filled quickly and easily. The purpose of this experiment was to evaluate the nutritive value of barley stored under these conditions.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © British Society of Animal Science 1965

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Beeson, W. M., & Perry, T. W., 1958. The comparative feeding value of high moisture corn and low moisture corn with different feed additives for fattening beef cattle. J. Anim. Sci., 17: 368373.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Preston, T. R., 1956. Studies on the rearing of calves weaned from milk between two and four weeks of age. Proc. Brit. Soc. Anim. Prod., p. 6777.Google Scholar
Preston, T. R., 1963. Barley-beef production. Vet. Rec., 75: 13991402.Google Scholar
Preston, T. R., 1964. Intensive production of beef, milk and lamb. Cattle Section, Rowett Research Institute, Aberdeen (Mimeographed report).Google Scholar
Preston, T. R., Attken, J. N., Whitelaw, F. G., Macdearmid, A., MacLeod, N. A., & Philip, E. B., 1963. Intensive beef production. 3. Performance of Friesian steers given low-fibre diets. Anim. Prod., 5: 245249.Google Scholar
Preston, T. R., Macdearmid, A., & MacLeod, N. A., 1963. Intensive beef production: a study of feed processing and the value of supplementary roughage. Anim. Prod., 5: 216(Abstr.).Google Scholar
Schmutz, W. G., Emery, R. S., & Carpenter, D., 1962. Chemical, bacteriological and nutritive value of high moisture corn. J. Dairy Sci., 45: 666 (Abstr.).Google Scholar
Whitelaw, F. G., Preston, T. R., & Dawson, G. S., 1961. The nutrition of the earlyweaned calf. II. A comparison of commercial groundnut meal, heat-treated groundnut meal, and fishmeal as the major protein source in the diet. Anim. Prod., 3: 127133.Google Scholar
Zogg, C. A., Brown, R. E., Harshbarger, K. E., & Kendall, K. A., 1961. Nutritive value of high moisture corn when fed with various silages to lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci., 44: 483–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar