Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T07:08:11.014Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Feeding dried poultry waste for intensive beef production

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 September 2010

J. M. Oliphant
J. M. Oliphant
Affiliation:
Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Boxworth Experimental Husbandry Farm, Cambridge CB3 8NN
Get access

Summary

Dried poultry waste was substituted for soya and fish meals in an intensive beef ration to ascertain if it was a satisfactory alternative source of nitrogen and in an attempt to reduce the cost of production. The experiment was conducted over 3 years in each of which groups of autumn-born British Friesian male castrates were taken from 150 kg live weight to slaughter at 400 kg on various rations. The treatment rations were made isonitrogenous with the control (14·5% crude protein). When the crude protein of the poultry manure was low (24%) it was necessary to include 27·6% in the diet and poor performances resulted. For manures of 30 % crude protein, or when urea was added to equalize the nitrogen content of diets containing up to 17·5% manure, performance was not markedly different from that shown with control diets. There was a considerable saving in the food cost at the prices ruling when the experiment was conducted and it was concluded that the use of dried poultry manure could increase the profitability of intensively produced beef.

Type
Research Article
Information
Animal Production , Volume 18 , Issue 2 , April 1974 , pp. 211 - 217
Copyright
Copyright © British Society of Animal Science 1974

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Agricultural Research Council. 1965. Nutrient Requirements of Farm Livestock. No. 2, Ruminants. Agricultural Research Council, London.Google Scholar
Belasco, I. J. 1954. New nitrogen feed compounds for ruminants—a laboratory evaluation. J. Anim. Sci. 13: 601–610.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bhattacharya, A. N. and Fontenot, J. P. 1964. Utilization of poultry litter nitrogen by sheep. J. Anim. Sci. 23: 867 (Abstr.).Google Scholar
Bhattacharya, A. N. and Fontenot, J. P. 1965. Utilization of different levels of poultry litter nitrogen by sheep. J. Anim. Sci. 24: 1174–1178.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bhattacharya, A. N. and Fontenot, J. P. 1966. Protein and energy value of peanut hull and wood shaving poultry litters. J. Anim. Sci. 25: 367–371.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bishop, E. J. B., Wilke, P. I., Nash, W. J., Nell, J. A. G., Macdonald, D. A., Compaan, J. P., Grobler, J. and Kingman, E. R. 1971. Poultry manure as a livestock feed. Farming in S. Africa 46: (11) 34–36 and (12) 49, 51–53.Google Scholar
Brugman, H. H., Dickey, H. C., Plummer, B. E. and Poulton, B. R. 1964. Nutritive value of poultry litter. J. Anim. Sci. 23: 869 (Abstr.).Google Scholar
Evans, R. A., Evans, W. C., Axford, A. G., Chamberlain, A. G. and Morgan, D. E. 1968. Feeding poultry waste to ruminants. Proc. Poultry Waste Conference (Sunning-dale) 916/N.A.A.S. Conf.Google Scholar
Kilkenny, J. B. 1972. Results for intensive cereal beef unit, 1971. Beef Record Rep. No. 28, pp. 6–32. Meat and Livestock Commission, Bletchley, Bucks. (Mimeograph).Google Scholar
Lowman, B. G. and Knight, D. W. 1970. A note on the apparent digestibility of energy and protein in dried poultry excreta. Anim. Prod. 12: 525–528.Google Scholar
Morgan, D. E. 1970. Feeding of dry poultry manure. Proc. N.A.A.S. Conf. of Advisory Nutr. Chems. (Edinburgh).Google Scholar
Morris, J. G. and Murphy, G. W. 1972. The sodium requirements of beef calves for growth. J. agric. Sci., Camb. 78: 105–108.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Muhrer, M. E. and Carroll, E. J. 1964. Urea utilizing micro-organisms in the rumen. J. Anim. Sci. 23: 885 (Abstr.).Google Scholar
Noland, P. R., Ford, B. F. and Ray, M. L. 1955. The use of ground chicken litter as a source of nitrogen for gestating ewes and fattening steers. J. Anim. Sci. 14: 860–865.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oliphant, J. M. 1970. Feeding poultry waste for intensive beef. Prog. Rep. exp. Husb. Fms exp. Hort. Stns N.A.A.S. 11: 94.Google Scholar
Pryor, W. and Connor, J. K. 1964. A note on the utilization by chickens of energy from faeces. Poult. Sci. 43: 833–834.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rhodes, D. N. 1971. Flavour of beef fed on dried poultry waste. J. Sci. Fd Agric. 22: 436.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rhodes, D. N. 1972. Eating quality of beef fed poultry waste. Boxworth E.H.F. Meat. Res. Inst. Rec. Memo No. 12.Google Scholar
Yoshida, M. and Hoshii, H. 1968. The nutritive value of poultry manure. Jap. Poult. Sci. 5: 37–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar