Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-g7gxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T09:31:35.305Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The effect of Norbolethone, an anabolic steroid, on the performance and body composition of castrate pigs

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 September 2010

D. W. Robinson  and
A. G. Singleton
D. W. Robinson
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Husbandry, University of Liverpool, Veterinary Field Station, Neston, Cheshire
A. G. Singleton
Affiliation:
Department of Physiology, University of Liverpool
Get access

Extract

1. An experiment was carried out with 24 individually fed castrated male, Large White pigs, to examine the effects upon growth and body composition of an anabolic steroid included in finishing diets of two protein levels.

2. There was a significant interaction between steroid and dietary protein level on the growth rate and food conversion efficiency. On the low protein diet growth rate and efficiency were improved by steroid treatment while with high protein intake the steroid significantly depressed growth. Analysis of the main effects showed no significant differences between steroid and protein means for food conversion efficiency and no significant difference between protein means for growth. There was a significant difference (P<0·05) for rate of growth in favour of the animals not receiving the steroid.

3. Steroid significantly improved the percentage of lean and the eye muscle area, but decreased the length of pigs. High protein feeding also improved the percentage of lean and the eye muscle area and also increased the length.

4. The results are discussed in relation to the use of steroids in other species, optimum time of application and the problem of ascertaining accurate physiological doses.

Type
Research Article
Information
Animal Production , Volume 8 , Issue 1 , February 1966 , pp. 65 - 73
Copyright
Copyright © British Society of Animal Science 1966

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Brody, S., 1945. Bioenergetics and Growth. Reinhold, New York.Google Scholar
Bryden, M. M., & Pryor, W. J., 1964. Observations on the effect of implants of female sex hormones on pellet rate of absorption, growth rate and carcass characteristics of feed-lot cattle. Brit. vet. J., 120: 120–469.Google Scholar
Hart, P. C., Kroeske, D., Sybesma, W., & Veen, H. E. v.d., 1963. Influence of anabolic steroids versus effects of glucose on muscular degeneration. Nature, Lond., 198: 198–716.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hartenbach, W., 1958. Experimentelle und klinische Erfahrungen über der einflutz von hormonen auf die knochenbruchneilung. Munch, med. Wschr., 100: 100–1357.Google Scholar
Lamming, G. E., 1957. The use of hormones in meat production. Agric. Prog., 22: 22–31.Google Scholar
Lamming, G. E., 1961. Endocrinology and ruminant nutrition. In Digestive Physiology and Nutrition of the Ruminant. Ed. Lewis, D.. Butterworth Press, London.Google Scholar
Mitchell, H. H., 1962. Comparative Nutrition of Man and Domestic Animals. Academic Press, New York and London.Google Scholar
Payne, C. G., Lamming, G. E., & Lewis, D., 1964. Synthetic oestrogens in the productioin of roasting fowls. Brit. Poultry Sci., 5: 5–49.Google Scholar
Prescott, J. H. D., 1963. The influence of sex and certain steroids on the growth of pigs. Ph.D. Thesis. University of Nottingham.Google Scholar
Robinson, D. W., & Lewis, D., 1962. Digestible energy value of cereals to pigs. Proc. Nutr. Soc., 21: xxvi–xxvii.Google Scholar
Schneeberger, H., & Schurch, A., 1961. Effect of synthetic androgen ‘Dianabol’ in the feed of broilers. Z. Tierphysiol. Tierernähr. Futtermittelk., 16: 16–67.Google Scholar