Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jn8rn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T18:56:02.159Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Effect of copper and cobalt treatment on finishing steers

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 September 2010

A. MacPherson  and
J. Dixon
A. MacPherson
Affiliation:
Agricultural Chemistry Division, West of Scotland Agricultural College, Auchincruive, Ayr KA6 5HW
J. Dixon
Affiliation:
Agricultural Chemistry Division, West of Scotland Agricultural College, Auchincruive, Ayr KA6 5HW
Get access

Abstract

1. An experiment was undertaken with 44 finishing steers (initially of more than 400 kg live weight) into the effects of copper and cobalt treatments.

2. Significant responses to copper treatment of up to 0·41 kg per head per day of live-weight gain were obtained.

3. A different response to copper treatment between Friesian and beef-type (Hereford or Devon) steers reflected not a true breed effect but a difference in initial copper status.

4. Cobalt bullet therapy proved to be ineffective in maintaining normal plasma vitamin B12 concentrations over the course of the experiment although liver cobalt levels were generally adequate.

Type
Research Article
Information
Animal Production , Volume 30 , Issue 3 , June 1980 , pp. 373 - 381
Copyright
Copyright © British Society of Animal Science 1980

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Agricultural Research Council. 1965. The Nutrient Requirements of Farm Livestock. No. 2, Ruminants. Agricultural Research Council, London.Google Scholar
Alexander, G. I., Harvey, J. M., Lee, J. H. and Stubbs, W. C. 1967. Studies on copper and cobalt therapy of cattle in central coastal Queensland. Aust. J. agric. Res. 18: 169–181.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dawbarn, M. C., Hine, D. C. and Smith, J. 1957. The determination of vitamin Bnactivity in the organs and excreta of sheep. 5. The effect of cobalt deficiency on the vitamin B12 content of the blood plasma. Aust. J. exp. Biol. med. Sci. 35: 273–276.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Essig, H. W. 1962. Study of the effects of cobalt bullets for cattle and sheep. J. Anim. Sci. 21:386(Abstr.).Google Scholar
Fearn, J. T. 1961. Cobalt supplements for cattle. Aust. J. exp. Agric. Anim. Husb. 1: 95–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Field, H. I. 1957. Observations on copper deficiency in cattle in East Anglia. Vet. Rec. 69: 788–795 and 832–839.Google Scholar
Givens, D. I. and Hopkins, J. R. 1978. The availability of copper to grazing ruminants in parts of North Yorkshire. J. agric. Sci., Camb. 91: 13–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Howard, D. A. 1970. The effects of cobalt and copper treatment on the weight gains and blood constituents of cattle in Kenya. Vet. Rec. 87: 771–774.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jamieson, S. and Russell, F. C. 1946. Suspected copper deficiency in cattle in Aberdeenshire. Nature, Lond. 157: 22.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McNaught, K. J. 1948. Cobalt, copper and iron in the liver in relation to cobalt deficiency ailment. N.Z. Jl Sci. Technol. 30A: 26–43.Google Scholar
Macpherson, A., Moon, F. E. and Voss, R. C. 1973. Some effects of feeding young steers on a diet deficient in both cobalt and copper. Br. vet. J. 129: 414–426.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Macpherson, A., Voss, R. C. and Dixon, J. 1979. The effect of copper treatment on the performance of hypocupraemic calves. Anim. Prod. 29: 91–99.Google Scholar
Poole, D. B. R. 1970. Cytochrome oxidase in induced hypocuprosis. In Trace Element Metabolism in Animals (ed. Mills, C. F.), pp. 465–471. Livingstone, Edinburgh.Google Scholar
Poole, D. B. R., Rogers, P. A. M. and Maccarthy, D. D. 1974. Induced copper deficiency in beef cattle; the effects of early and late supplementation on copper status and animal production throughout life. In Trace Element Metabolism in Animals—2 (ed. Hoekstra, W. G.Suttie, J. W.Ganther, H. E. and Mertz, W.), pp. 618–620. University Park Press, Baltimore.Google Scholar
Reith, J. W. S. and Mitchell, R. L. 1964. The effect of soil treatment on trace element uptake by plants. Plant Analysis and Fertiliser Problems—IV, pp. 241–254. IHRO, Paris.Google Scholar
Skerman, K. D. and O'Halloran, M. W. 1962. Effect of cobalt bullet treatment of Hereford cows on the birth weight and growth rate of their calves. Aust. vet. J. 38: 98–102.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Skerman, K. D., Sutherland, A. K., O'halloran, M. W., Bourke, J. M. and Munday, B. L. 1959. The correction of cobalt or vitamin B12 deficiency in cattle by cobalt pellet therapy. Am. J. vet. Res. 20: 977–984.Google Scholar
Suttle, N. F. and McLauchlan, M. 1976. Predicting the effect of dietary molybdenum and sulphur on the availability of copper to ruminants. Proc. Nutr. Soc. 35: 22A–23A (Abstr.).Google ScholarPubMed
Todd, J. R., Milne, A. A. and How, P. F. 1967. Hypocuprosis without clinical symptoms in single-suckled calves. Vet. Rec. 81: 653–656.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Underwood, E. J. 1977. Cobalt. In Trace Elements in Human and Animal Nutrition. 4th ed., pp. 132–158. Academic Press, New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whitehead, D. C. 1966. Nutrient minerals in grassland herbage. Publ. No. 1, Commonw. Bur. Pastures Field Crops, Hurley, Maidenhead, Berkshire.Google Scholar
Whitelaw, A. and Russel, A. J. F. 1980. Cobalt deficiency—aspects of prevention. In Trace Elements in the Diets of Farm Animals. Proc. 1st Study Conf. Scottish Agric. Colls, pp. 24–26.Google Scholar