Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-20T13:37:40.348Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The dependence of lean carcass composition on carcass fat, as assessed by multivariate shape/size methods

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 September 2010

R. M. Seebeck
Affiliation:
CSIRO Tropical Cattle Research Centre, PO Box 5545, Rockhampton 4701, Australia
Get access

Abstract

The relationship between the composition of the fat-free carcass and carcass fatness was studied by considering the relationship as one between two shape vectors, with the effect of size removed, using an extension of the multivariate linear least squares technique for studying multivariate allometry.

In two sets of data, one of dressed carcasses of cattle and the other of empty carcasses of lambs, the composition of the fat-free carcass (in terms of protein, water and ash) was significantly related to carcass fatness (P < 0·10 and P < 0·05 respectively). The consequences of this relationship to the study of the chemical composition of carcasses are discussed.

Examination of the relationship in more detail showed that the fatter carcasses were those with more protein and less water in their fat-free carcass, in both sets of data, and with more ash in the empty carcasses of lambs.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © British Society of Animal Science 1983

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Association Of Official Agricultural Chemists. 1955. Official Methods of Analysis. 8th ed. Association of Official Agricultural Chemists. Washington. DC.Google Scholar
Drew, K. R. 1971. Some effects of weight loss and compensatory growth on the whole body and carcass composition in sheep. Ph.D. Thesis. Cornell Univ.. Ithaca, New York.Google Scholar
Drew, K. R. and Reid, J. T. 1975. Compensatory growth in immature sheep. I. The effects of weight loss and realimentation on the whole body composition. J. agric. Sci., Camb. 85: 193204.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elsley, F. W. H., McDonald, I. and Fowler, V. R. 1964. The effect of plane of nutrition on the carcasses of pigs and lambs when variations in fat content are excluded. Anim. Prod. 6: 141154.Google Scholar
Henderson, H. V. and Velleman, P. F. 1981. Building multiple regression models interactively. Biometrics 37: 391411.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mosimann, J. E. 1975a. Statistical problems of size and shape. I. Biological applications and basic theorems. In Statistical Distributions in Scientific Work, Vol. 2 (ed. Patil, G. P., Kotz, S. and Ord, K.), pp. 187217. D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht-Holland.Google Scholar
Mosimann, J. E. 1975b. Statistical problems of size and shape. II. Characterizations of the lognormal and gamma distributions. In Statistical Distributions in Scientific Work, Vol. 2 (ed. Patil, G. P., Kotz, S. and Ord, K.), pp. 219239. D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht-Holland.Google Scholar
Mosimann, J. E. and James, F. C. 1979. New statistical methods for allometry with application to Florida red-winged blackbirds. Evolution, Lancaster, Pa. 33: 444459.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Moulton, C. R. 1923. Age and chemical development in mammals. J. biol. Chem. 57: 7997.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seebeck, R. M. 1967. Developmental growth and body weight loss of cattle. I. Experimental design, body weight growth, and the effects of developmental growth and body weight loss on the dressed carcass and the offal. Aust. J. agric. Res. 18: 10151031.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seebeck, R. M. 1983a. Factors affecting patterns of development and their assessment. Anim. Prod. 37: 5365.Google Scholar
Seebeck, R. M. 1983b. SYSNOVA Version 9 reference manual. Tech. Pap., Anim. Res. Lab., C.S.I.R.O., Aust. In press.Google Scholar
Seebeck, R. M. and Tulloh, N. M. 1966. The representation of yield of dressed carcass. Anim. Prod. 8: 281288.Google Scholar
Seebeck, R. M. and Tulloh, N. M. 1969. Developmental growth and body weight loss of cattle. IV. Chemical components of the commercially dressed and jointed carcass. Aust. J. agric. Res. 20: 199211.CrossRefGoogle Scholar