Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-fbnjt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-03T01:27:20.258Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Association between non-parturient post-partum hypocalcaemia and the interval from calving to first ovulation in Holstein-Friesian cows

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 August 2016

N.N. Jonsson
Affiliation:
Department of Primary Industries Queensland, Australian Tropical Dairy Institute, MS 825 Peak Crossing, Queensland 4306, Australia
P.M. Pepper
Affiliation:
Department of Primary Industries Queensland, Animal Research Institute, Moorooka, Queensland 4150, Australia
R.C.W. Daniel
Affiliation:
University of Queensland, Veterinary Science and Animal Production, Queensland 4072, Australia
M.C. McGowan
Affiliation:
University of Queensland, Veterinary Science and Animal Production, Queensland 4072, Australia
W. Fulkerson
Affiliation:
NSW Agriculture, Wollongbar Agricultural Institute, NSW2477, Australia
Get access

Abstract

This study was undertaken to quantify the effect of episodes of subclinical hypocalcaemia on the interval from calving to first ovulation. It incorporated three separate surveys during early lactation of 44 and 60 cows at Mutdapilly Research Station and 56 cows at Wollongbar Agricultural Institute. Twenty-five, 37 and 39% of cows respectively, experienced episodes later than 3 days after calving, of non-parturient post-partum hypocalcaemia, when plasma calcium concentration fell below 2⋅00 mmolll. Episodes of subclinical hypocalcaemia did not affect the interval to first post-partum ovulation in the two experiments conducted at Mutdapilly Research Station but ovulation was significantly delayed in cows that experienced episodes of subclinical hypocalcaemia at Wollongbar Agricultural Institute.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © British Society of Animal Science 1999

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aitkin, M. and Clayton, D. 1980. The fitting of exponential, Weibull and extreme value distributions to complex censored survival data using GLIM. Applied Statistics 29: 156163.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Al-Eknah, M.M. and Noakes, D.E. 1989. A preliminary study on the effect of induced hypocalcaemia and nifedipine on uterine activity in the parturient cow. Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics 12: 237239.Google Scholar
Ballantyne, H.T. and Herbein, J.H. 1991. Potentiometric determination of ionised and total calcium in blood plasma of Holstein and Jersey cows. journal of Dairy Science 74: 446449.Google Scholar
Blum, J.W., Ramberg, C.F., Johnson, K.G. and Kronfeld, D.S. 1972. Calcium (ionised and total), magnesium, phosphorus and glucose in plasma from parturient cows. American Journal of Veterinary Research 33: 5156.Google ScholarPubMed
Carnegie, J.A. and Tsang, B.K. 1983. Follicle stimulating hormone-regulated granulosa cell steroidogenesis: involvement of the calcium-calmodulin system. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 145: 223228.Google Scholar
Daniel, R.C.W. 1983. Motility of the rumen and abomasum during hypocalcaemia. Canadian Journal of Comparative Medicine 47: 276280.Google Scholar
Daniel, R.C.W., Kerr, D.R. and Mulei, C.M. 1990. Occurrence and effects of sub-clinical hypocalcaemia in dairy cows. Proceedings of the New Zealand Society of Animal Production 50: 261263.Google Scholar
Desmecht, D.J.M., Linden, A.S. and Lekeux, P.M. 1996. Ruminai, cardiorespiratory and adrenocortical sequelae of Na2EDTA-induced hypocalcaemia in calves. Veterinary Research Communications 20: 4760.Google Scholar
Eldon, J., Thorsteinsson, T. and Olafsson, T. 1988. The concentrations of blood glucose, urea, calcium and magnesium in milking dairy cows. Journal of Veterinary Medicine, Series A 35: 4453.Google Scholar
Etherington, W.G., Christie, K.A., Walton, J.S., Leslie, K.E., Wickstrom, S. and Johnson, W.H. 1991. Progesterone profiles in postpartum Holstein dairy cows as an aid to the study of retained fetal membranes, pyometra and anestrus. Theriogenology 35: 731746.Google Scholar
Harman, J.L., Casella, G. and Grohn, Y.T. 1996. The application of event-time regression techniques to the study of dairy cow interval-to-conception. Preventive Veterinary Medicine 26: 263274.Google Scholar
Henry, M., Figueiredo, A.E.F., Palhares, M.S. and Coryn, M. 1987. Clinical and endocrine aspects of the oestrous cycle in a donkey (Equus asinus). Journal of Reproduction and Fertility, Supplement 35: 297303.Google Scholar
Hove, K. 1986. Cyclic changes in plasma calcium and the calcium homeostatic endocrine system of the postparturient dairy cow. Journal of Dairy Science 69: 20722082.Google Scholar
Hurley, W.L. and Doane, R.M. 1989. Recent developments in the roles of vitamins and minerals in reproduction. Journal of Dairy Science 72: 784804.Google Scholar
Jonsson, N.N. and Daniel, R.C.W. 1997. Effects of hypocalcaemia on blood flow to the ovaries of the sheep. Journal of Veterinary Medicine, Series A 44: 281287.Google Scholar
Jonsson, N.N., McGowan, M.R., McGuigan, K., Davison, T.M., Hussain, A.M., Kafi, M. and Matschoss, A.L. 1997. Relationships among calving season, heat load, energy balance and postpartum ovulation of dairy cows in a subtropical environment. Animal Reproduction Science 47: 315326.Google Scholar
Kamgarpour, R. 1996. The effects of subclinical hypocalcaemia on body weight changes, milk production and reproductive performance of dairy cows during the early postpartum period. Ph.D. thesis, University of Queensland, Australia.Google Scholar
Kerr, D.R. 1992. Sub clinical non-parturient hypocalcaemia. Australian Association of Cattle Veterinarians “New horizons” proceedings, 10-15 May, Adelaide, pp. 1517.Google Scholar
Littledike, E.T., Wipp, S.C., Witzel, D.A. and Baetz, A.L. 1970. Insulin, corticoids and parturient paresis. In Parturient paresis (ed. Anderson, J.J.B.). Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
McKay, B. 1994. Subclinical hypocalcaemia: a possible effect on fertility. Proceedings of the 11th seminar of the Society of Dairy Cattle Veterinarians of the NZ Veterinary Association, 20-24 June, Queenstown, pp. 8998.Google Scholar
Nurmio, P., Roine, K. and Kokkola, P. 1974. Observations on non-parturient hypocalcaemia in cattle. Nordisk Veterinaermedicin 26: 483491.Google Scholar
Risco, C.A., Drost, M., Thatcher, W.W., Savio, J. and Thatcher, M.J. 1994. Effects of calving-related disorders on prostaglandin, calcium, ovarian activity and uterine involution in postpartum dairy cows. Theriogenology 42: 183203.Google Scholar
Robalo Silva, J. and Noakes, D.E. 1984. The effect of experimentally induced hypocalcaemia on uterine activity at parturition in the ewe. Theriogenology 21: 607623.Google Scholar
Scharp, D.W. 1980. Infertility in dairy cows associated with hypocalcaemia. Australian Veterinary Journal 56: 302.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Slien, M.W. 1963. Methods of enzymatic analysis, p. 117. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Tveit, B., Svendsen, M. and Hove, K. 1991. Heritability of hypocalcaemia at first parturition in Norwegian cattle: genetic correlations with yield and weight. Journal of Dairy Science 74: 35613567.Google Scholar
Veldhuis, J.D., May, W. and Juchter, D. 1987. Mechanisms subserving hormone action in the ovary: role of calcium ions as assessed by steady state calcium exchange in cultured swine granulosa cells. Endocrinology 120: 445449.Google Scholar
Ward, G., Marion, G.B., Campbell, C.W. and Dunham, J.R. 1971. Influences of calcium intake and vitamin D supplementation on reproductive performance of dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science 54: 204206.Google Scholar
Wollheim, C.B. and Sharp, G.W.G. 1981. Regulation of insulin release by calcium. Physiological Reviews 61: 914973.Google Scholar