Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jkksz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T20:04:42.141Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Apparent heterozygote excess at the amylase I locus in cattle

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 September 2010

R. L. Spooner
Affiliation:
ARC Cattle Blood Typing Service, Animal Breeding Research Organisation, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JQ
N. K. Mazumder
Affiliation:
ARC Cattle Blood Typing Service, Animal Breeding Research Organisation, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JQ
T. K. Griffin
Affiliation:
National Institute for Research in Dairying, Shinfield, Reading RG2 9AT
R. G. Kingwill
Affiliation:
National Institute for Research in Dairying, Shinfield, Reading RG2 9AT
W. V. S. Wijeratne
Affiliation:
Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, ADAS Central Veterinary Laboratory, New Haw, Weybridge, Surrey
C. D. Wilson
Affiliation:
Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, ADAS Central Veterinary Laboratory, New Haw, Weybridge, Surrey
Get access

Summary

The amylase (Am I) genotypes have been determined in sera from 834 cows comprising 562 Friesians, 77 Ayrshires, 106 Guernseys, 62 Jerseys and 27 crossbred cows. All of these cows had completed their third lactation and many were much older. There was a highly significant excess of heterozygotes at the Am I locus. This excess of heterozygotes was highest in high-yielding Friesian herds and there was a significant correlation between percentage heterozygotes and herd yield in the Friesians.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © British Society of Animal Science 1973

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Ashton, G. C. 1960. (8 globulin polymorphism and economic factors in dairy cattle. J. agric. Sci., Camb. 54: 321328.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barker, J. S. F. and Robertson, Alan. 1966. Genetic and phenotypic parameters for the first three lactations in Friesian cows. Anim. Prod. 8: 221240.Google Scholar
Dzhumkou, V. A., Goryn, V. T. and Bagdanau, L. B. 1970. [Genetical polymorphism of amylase and its use in selection.] Vestsi Akad. Navuk BSSR Ser. sel'skagasp. Navuk 1970 (1): 102106.Google Scholar
Hinks, C. J. M. 1966. Selection practices in dairy herds. 1. First lactation performance and survival to the second lactation. Anim. Prod. 8: 467480.Google Scholar
Jamieson, Alan and Robertson, Alan. 1967. Cattle transferrins and milk production. Anim. Prod. 9: 491500.Google Scholar
Kinowill, R. G., Neave, F. K., Dodd, F. H., Griffin, T. K., Westgarth, D. R. and Wilson, C. D. 1970. The effect of a mastitis control system on levels of subclinical and clinical mastitis in two years. Vet. Rec. 87: 94100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mazumder, N. K. and Spooner, R. L. 1970. Studies on bovine serum amylase; evidence for two loci. Anim. Blood Grps biochem. Genet. 1: 145156.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Niemann-Sorensen, A. and Robertson, Alan. 1961. The association between blood groups and several production characteristics in three Danish cattle breeds. Acta Agric. scand. 11: 163196.CrossRefGoogle Scholar