Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-m6dg7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T13:28:44.218Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The response of early-weaned piglets to various levels of lysine in diets of moderate energy content

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 September 2010

J. C. Rogerson  and
R. G. Campbell
J. C. Rogerson
Affiliation:
Department of Agriculture, Animal Research Institute, Werribee, Victoria 3030, Australia
R. G. Campbell
Affiliation:
Department of Agriculture, Animal Research Institute, Werribee, Victoria 3030, Australia
Get access

Abstract

Thirty entire male piglets weaned at 21 days of age were used to study the effects of two levels of dietary protein (178 and 194g/kg), each in combination with five levels of supplemental lysine (0, 1·5, 3·0, 4·5 and 6·0g/kg), in diets given ad libitum and containing 14 MJ digestible energy per kg, on performance from 6 to 20 kg live weight.

Raising total lysine from 7·2 to 8·7 g/kg diet with 178 g crude protein per kg promoted significant increases in average daily gain, efficiency of food conversion and voluntary food intake, and raised all these parameters to levels exhibited by piglets receiving the basal diet containing 194 g crude protein per kg (8·7 g total lysine per kg).

Lysine supplementation of the diet containing 194g crude protein per kg had no effect on growth performance or food intake.

Carcass characteristics at 20 kg live weight were not significantly affected by either dietary crude protein or total lysine (P> 005).

Type
Research Article
Information
Animal Production , Volume 35 , Issue 3 , December 1982 , pp. 335 - 339
Copyright
Copyright © British Society of Animal Science 1982

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Agricultural Research Council. 1967. The Nutrient Requirements of Farm Livestock. No. 3, Pigs. Agricultural Research Council, London.Google Scholar
Agricultural Research Council. 1981. The Nutrient Requirements of Pigs. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Slough.Google Scholar
Campbell, R. G. 1977. The response of early-weaned pigs to various protein levels in a high energy diet. Anim. Prod. 24: 69–75.Google Scholar
Campbell, R. G. 1978. The response of early weaned pigs to sub-optimal protein diets supplemented with synthetic lysine. Anim. Prod. 26: 11–17.Google Scholar
Campbell, R. G., Taverner, M. R. and Mullaney, P. D. 1975. The effect of dietary concentrations of digestible energy on the performance and carcass characteristics of early-weaned pigs. Anim. Prod. 21: 285–294.Google Scholar
Fox, M. 1971. Nutritional evaluation of meat and bone meal. Divl Rep. Viet. Dep. Agric. agric. Chem., No. 2.Google Scholar
Katz, R. S., Baker, D. H., Sasse, C. E., Jensen, A. H. and Harmon, B. G. 1973. Efficacy of supplemental lysine, methionine and rolled oats for weanling pigs fed a lowprotein corn-soybean meal diet. J. Anim. Sci. 37: 1165–1168.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCracken, K. J., Eddie, S. M. and Stevenson, W. G. 1980. Energy and protein nutrition of early-weaned pigs. 1. Effect of energy intake and energy:protein on growth, efficiency and nitrogen utilization of pigs between 8–32 d. Br. J. Nutr. 43: 289–304.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Manners, M. J. and McCrea, M. R. 1962. Protein requirement of baby pigs on low-fat diets. Br. J. Nutr. 16: 475–482.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Manners, M. J. and McCrea, M. R. 1963. Protein requirement of baby pigs. 2. Requirement on high-fat diets and effect of replacing carbhodydrate by fat. Br. J. Nutr. 17: 357–372.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
National Research Council. 1979. Nutrient Requirements of Domestic Animals. No. 2. Nutrient Requirements of Swine. 8th ed. National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
O'Grady, J. F. and Bowland, J. P. 1972. Response of early weaned pigs to diets of different digestible energy concentrations and the effects of cereal source and added molasses on performance. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 52: 87–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, I. H. 1976. Nutrition of young pigs in relation to body composition. Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. Melb.Google Scholar
Zimmerman, D. R. and Khajarern, S. 1973. Starter protein nutrition and compensatory responses in swine. J. Anim. Sci. 36: 189–194.CrossRefGoogle Scholar