Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-g8jcs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T05:42:26.707Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A note on draught capacity in castrated and entire male buffaloes as reflected in some blood constituents

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 September 2010

O. P. Nangia
Affiliation:
Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Sciences, Haryana Agricultural University, Hissar-125004, India
R. D. Rana
Affiliation:
Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Sciences, Haryana Agricultural University, Hissar-125004, India
Narinder Singh
Affiliation:
Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Sciences, Haryana Agricultural University, Hissar-125004, India
A. Ahmad
Affiliation:
Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Sciences, Haryana Agricultural University, Hissar-125004, India
Get access

Abstract

Castrated and entire male buffalo calves of about 2 years of age were made to work by pulling a stone roller weighing 80 kg at a constant speed of about 3 km/h on even ‘Kachha’ ground for 3 h. Blood levels of lactic acid and pyruvic acid and the Icteric index increased, whereas blood levels of bicarbonate and proteins decreased in response to exercise. No change was observed in blood glucose or chloride levels. There was no difference in the concentrations of blood constituents of the two groups.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © British Society of Animal Science 1978

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Barker, S. B. and Summerson, W. H. 1941. The colorimetric determination of lactic acid in biological material. J. biol. Chem. 138: 535554.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bergman, E. N. 1973. Glucose metabolism in ruminants as related to hypoglycemia and ketosis. Cornell vet. 63: 341382.Google Scholar
Bhutani, R. K. and Nangia, O. P. 1975. Studies on some blood electrolytes in buffalo calves under normal and stressful conditions. Indian J. Anim. Sci. 45: 6165.Google Scholar
Folin, O. and Wu, H., 1920. A system of blood analysis. Supplement I. A simplified and improved method for determination of sugar. J. biol. Chem. 41: 367374.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Friedemann, T. E. and Haugen, G. E. 1943. Pyruvic acid. II. The determination of keto acids in blood and urine. J. biol. Chem. 147: 415442.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Georgie, G. C., Sastry, N. S. R. and Razdan, M. N. 1970. Studies on the work performance by crossbred cattle. II. Some physical and chemical response of blood. Indian J. Anim. Prod. 1: 115119.Google Scholar
Hawk, P. B., Osser, B. L. and Summerson, W. H. 1954. Practical Physiological Chemistry. 14th ed. McGraw Hill, New York.Google Scholar
Heller, V. G. and Paul, H. 1934. Changes in cell volume produced by varying concentrations of different anticoagulants. J. Lab. clin. Med. 19: 777780.Google Scholar
Henry, R. J., Cannon, D. C. and Winkelman, J. W. 1974. Clinical Chemistry: Principles and Technics. 2nd ed. Harper and Row, New York.Google Scholar
Makarova, A. F. 1958. [The biochemistry of strenuous exercise.] Ukr. biokhem. Zh. 30: 368377.Google Scholar
Morrison, F. B. 1956. Feeds and Feeding. 22nd ed. Morrison Publ. Co., Clinton, Iowa.Google Scholar
Mukherjee, D. P., Dutta, S. and Bhattacharya, P. 1961. Studies on the draught capacity of Haryana bullocks. Indian J. vet. Sci. 31: 39.Google Scholar
Rana, R. D., Singh, N., Galhotra, M. M., Nangia, O. P. and Ahmad, A. 1977a. Physiological response to exercise in buffalo males. Ind. J. Dairy Sci. In press.Google Scholar
Rana, R. D., Singh, N., Nangia, O. P. and Ahmad, A. 1977b. Effect of exercise on some haematological parameters in buffalo males. Haryana agric. Univ. J. Res. 7: 237241.Google Scholar
Schales, O. and Schales, S. S. 1941. A simple and accurate method for the determination of chloride in biological fluids. J. biol. Chem. 140: 879884.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Singh, S. P., Soni, B. K. and Bhattacharya, N. K. 1968a. Hematological changes evoked by exercise in working bullocks. Indian Vet. J. 45: 212216.Google ScholarPubMed
Singh, S. P., Soni, B. K. and Bhattacharya, N. K. 1968b. Physiological responses in Haryana bullocks performing different types of agricultural operations. Indian Vet. J. 45: 3440.Google Scholar
Turreix, E. S. and Robinson, S. 1942. The acid-base equilibrium of the blood in exercise. Am. J. Physiol. 137: 742745.Google Scholar
Van Slyke, D. D. 1922. Studies of acidosis. XVIII. Determination of the bicarbonate concentration of the blood and plasma. J. biol. Chem. 52: 495500.CrossRefGoogle Scholar