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Applications of a cell culture system for studying the interaction of Anaplasma marginale with tick cells

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 March 2007

Edmour F. Blouin ,
José de la Fuente ,
Jose C. Garcia-Garcia ,
John R. Sauer ,
Jeremiah T. Saliki  and
Katherine M. Kocan
Edmour F. Blouin*
Affiliation:
Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA
José de la Fuente
Affiliation:
Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA
Jose C. Garcia-Garcia
Affiliation:
Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA
John R. Sauer
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA
Jeremiah T. Saliki
Affiliation:
Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA Oklahoma Animal Disease Diagnostic Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA
Katherine M. Kocan
Affiliation:
Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA
*
*Corresponding author Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078–2007, USA E-mail: [email protected]
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Abstract

A cell culture system for the tick-borne rickettsia Anaplasma marginale offers new opportunities for research on this economically important pathogen of cattle. A. marginale multiplies in membrane-bound inclusions in host cells. Whereas erythrocytes appear to be the only site of infection in cattle, A. marginale undergoes a complex developmental cycle in ticks and transmission occurs via the salivary glands during feeding. We recently developed a cell culture system for A. marginale using a cell line derived from embryos of Ixodes scapularis. Here we review the use of this cell culture system for studying the interaction of A. marginale with tick cells. Several assays were developed using the A. marginale/tick cell system. An adhesion assay was developed for the identification of proteins required by A. marginale for adhesion to tick cells. The effect of antibodies against selected major surface proteins in inhibiting A. marginale infection was tested in an assay that allowed further confirmation of the role of surface proteins in the infection of tick cells. A drug screening assay for A. marginale was developed and provides a method of initial drug selection without the use of cattle. The culture system was used to test for enhancing effects of tick saliva and saliva components on A. marginale infection. The tick cell culture system has proved to be a good model for studying A. marginale–tick interactions. Information gained from these studies may be applicable to other closely related tick-borne pathogens that have been propagated in the same tick cell line.

Type
Research Article
Information
Animal Health Research Reviews , Volume 3 , Issue 2 , December 2002 , pp. 57 - 68
Copyright
Copyright © CAB International 2002

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