Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-v9fdk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T19:09:15.717Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The state of African cattle genetic resources II. Geographical distribution, characteristics and uses of present-day breeds and strains

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 August 2011

J.E.O. Rege  and
C.L. Tawah
J.E.O. Rege
Affiliation:
International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), P.O. Box 5689, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
C.L. Tawah
Affiliation:
International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), P.O. Box 5689, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Get access

Summary

This paper summarises preliminary results of a survey conducted as part of a large effort to systematically collate information aimed at assessing the status of cattle genetic resources of sub-Saharan Africa. The 146 indigenous breeds/strains identified from the survey are classified into nine broad groups (Humpless Longhorns, Humpless Shorthorns, Large East African Zebu, Small East African Zebu, West African Zebu, Sanga, Zenga, Recently Derived Breeds and Commercial Composites) some of which are further subdivided into several groups (based on possible genetic relationships) and clusters (based on eco-geographical locations). Each breed is then described in terms of location, physical characteristics, adaptive attributes, if known, current main uses and status in terms of qualitative or quantitative indication of trends, where available, and presence or absence of programmes for its management or further development.

Résumé

Cet article présente un résumé des résultats préliminaires d'une enquête conduite au sein d'un programme plus large mené pour recueillir sistématiquement l'information permettant d'évaluer la situation des ressources génétiques des bovins dans l'Afrique Sub-saharienne. Les 146 races/lignes identifiées par l'enquête ont été classées en neuf groupes: sans bosse à longues cornes, sans bosse à courtes cornes, grand zébu de l'Afrique de l'est, petit zébu de l'Afrique de l'est, zébu de l'Afrique de l'ouest, Sanga, Zenga, races dérivées récentes et lignées commerciales. Certains de ces groupes ont été divisé selon leur relation génétique en d'autres groupes, et en sous-groupes suivant le lieu éco-géographique de provenance. Chaque race est donc décrite suivant la situation, les caractéristiques physiques, la capacité d'adaptation, si elle est connue, et l'utilisation principale et la situation du point de vue de la qualité ou quantité selon les indications du marché, si elles sont disponibles, ainsi que la présence ou absence de programmes pour leur gestion ou futur développement.

Keywords

Breed distributionBreed characteristicsBos taurusCattleDerived breedsPhenotypic diversitySub-Saharan AfricaSangaZebuZenga
Type
Research Articles
Information
Animal Genetic Resources/Resources génétiques animales/Recursos genéticos animales , Volume 26 , April 1999 , pp. 1 - 25
Copyright
Copyright © Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations 1999

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aboagye, G. S., Tawah, C. L. & Rege, J. E. O. 1994. Shorthorn cattle of West and Central Africa III. Physical, adaptive and special genetic characteristics. World Anim. Rev. 78(1) 22–32.Google Scholar
Bettini, T. M. 1941. L'Allevamento del bestiame in Migiurtinia. Agricoltura Colon No. 35(4 and 6), pp. 26.Google Scholar
Epstein, H. 1971. The origin of the domestic animals of Africa Vol. 1 New York, USA, Africana Publishing Corporation.Google Scholar
Giuliani, R. 1936. L'allevamento del bestiame nell'Africa orientale. Riv. Zootec. 13: 353.Google Scholar
ILCA. 1992. Domestic Animal Genetic Resources Information Database (DAGRID). International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), Animal Genetic Resources Project, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.Google Scholar
Mason, I. L. & Maule, J. P. 1960. The indigenous livestock of Eastern and Southern Africa. Technical Communication No. 14, CAB, Farnham Royal, Bucks, England, pp. 151.Google Scholar
Osterhoff, D. R. 1975. Haemoglobin types in African cattle. J. S. Afr. Vet. Assn. 46(2): 185–189.Google ScholarPubMed
Rege, J. E. O. 1999. The state of African cattle genetic resources I. Sanga, zenga, recent derivatives, threatened and extinct breeds. Animal Genetic Resources Information (FAO) 25: 1–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rege, J. E. O., Aboagye, G. S. & Tawah, L. C. 1994a. Shorthorn cattle of West and Central Africa I. Origin, distribution, classification and population statistics. World Anim. Rev. (FAO) 78(1): 2–13.Google Scholar
Rege, J. E. O., Aboagye, G. S. & Tawah, C. L. 1994b. Shorthorn cattle of West and Central Africa II. Ecological settings, utility, management and production systems. World Animal Rev. (FAO) 78(1): 14–21.Google Scholar
Rege, J. E. O., Aboagye, G. S. & Tawah, C. L. 1994c. Shorthorn cattle of West and Central Africa III. Production characteristics. World Animal Rev. (FAO) 78(1): 33–48.Google Scholar
Ross, J. G. 1958. A classification of Zebu cattle types in Teso district, Eastern Province, Uganda. Emp. J. Exp. Agric. 26: 298–308.Google Scholar
Tawah, C. L. & Rege, J. E. O. 1996a. White Fulani cattle of West and Central Africa. Animal Genetic Resources Information 17: 137–158.Google Scholar
Tawah, C. L. & Rege, J. E. O. 1996b. Gudali cattle of West and Central Africa. Animal Genetic Resources Information (FAO) 17: 159–178.Google Scholar
Tawah, C. L.Rege, J. E. O. & Aboagye, G. S. 1997. A close look at a rare African breed-the Kuri cattle of Lake Chad Basin: origin, distribution, production and adaptive characteristics. S. African J. Anim. Sci. 27(2): 31–40.Google Scholar