Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-8ctnn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T16:04:34.607Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

GUDALI CATTLE OF WEST AND CENTRAL AFRICA

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 August 2011

C. L. Tawah  and
J. E. O. Rege
C. L. Tawah
Affiliation:
Centre for Animal and Veterinary Research. P.O. Box 65, Ngaoundere, Adamawa Province, CAMEROON
J. E. O. Rege
Affiliation:
International Livestock Research Institute, P.O. Box 5689, Addis Ababa, ETHIOPIA
Get access

Summary

The objective of this paper was to compile the available information in the conventional and non-conventional literature on the origin, distribution, ecological settings, utility, husbandry practices and production systems of the Gudali, a West and Central African shorthorned zebu which is similar in conformation, size and origin to the East African shorthorned zebu. These animals are reputed not only for their beef and dairy qualities. but also for their hardiness to the harsh northerly environments. Under the prevailing circumstances in the pastoral systems, natural selection is the primary force affecting any genetic change and, as a result, animals tend to perform relatively poorly. Most of the documented studies have been limited in scope and applicability. Therefore, further studies are needed to adequately characterize these animals under their different production systems.

Resume

L' objectif de cet article est de recueillir l' information disponible dans la littérature conventionnelle et non-conventionnelle au sujet de l'origine, la distribution, le contexte écologique, l'utilité, les pratiques de conduites et les systèmes de production de la race Gudali, zébu à courtes cornes de l'Afrique orientale et centrale, semblable du point de vue de la conformation, l'origine et la taille au zébu à courtes cornes de l'Afrique de l'est. Ces animaux sont réputés non seulement pour leur viande et leur qualité laitière, mais aussi pour leur résistance aux dures conditions environnementales du nord. Dans les conditions de systèmes pastoraux, la sélection naturelle est la force principale qui influence n'importe quel changement génétique et les animaux présentent des performances très limitées. La plupart des études réalisées ont eu un objectif très limité et peu d'applicabilité. Il est donc nécessaire de réaliser d'autres études afm de caractériser ces animaux sous les différents systèmes de production.

Type
Research Articles
Information
Animal Genetic Resources/Resources génétiques animales/Recursos genéticos animales , Volume 17 , April 1996 , pp. 147 - 164
Copyright
Copyright © Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations 1996

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Braend, M. 1971. Haemoglobin variants in cattle. Anim. Blood Groups and Biochem. Genetics 2:15–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Braend, M. and Khanna, N. D. 1968. Haemoglobin and transferrin types of some West African cattle. Anim. Prod. 10(2):129–134.Google Scholar
Buvanendran, V., Adamu, A. M. and Abubakar, B. Y. 1992. Heat tolerance of Zebu and Friesian-Zebu crosses in the Guinea Savanna Zone of Nigeria. Trop. Agric. (Trinidad) 69(4):394–396.Google Scholar
Buvanendran, V., Ikhatua, U. J., Abubakar, B. Y. and Olayiwole, M. B. 1983. Carcass characteristics of indigenous breeds of cattle in Nigeria. J. Agric. Sci. (Cambridge) 100:407–411.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buvanendran, V., Umoh, J. E. and Abubakar, B. Y. 1980. An evaluation of body size as related to weight of three West African breeds of cattle in Nigeria. J. Agric. Sci. (Cambridge) 95:219–224.Google Scholar
Capitaine, P. 1972. Projet de Développement de l'Elevage au Ghana. Etudes de factibilité de quatre ranches. Etude Zootechnique, IEMVT, France, 103pp.Google Scholar
CRZW. 1974. Rapport d'activités trimestrielles, 1973/74. Centre de Recherches Zootechniques de Wakwa, Cameroon.Google Scholar
Curson, H. H. and Thornton, R. W. 1936. A contribution to the study of African native cattle. Onderstepoort J. Vet. Sci. Anim. Industry 7(2):613–739.Google Scholar
Domingo, M. A. 1976. Contribution à l'Etude de la Population Bovine des Etats du Golfe du Bénin. Agence de Coopération Culturelle et Technique, France, 143pp.Google Scholar
Dumas, R. and Lhoste, P. 1966. Variations du poids vifs et du rendement en viande de boeufs Zébus de l'Adamaoua au cours de la saison séche. Rev. Elev. Méd. vét. Pays trop. 19(4):573–579.Google Scholar
Eduvie, L. O. 1985. Factors affecting postpartum ovarian activity and uterine involution in Zebu cattle indigenous to Nigeria. Anim. Reprod. Sci. (The Netherlands) 8:123–128.Google Scholar
Epstein, H. 1971. The Origin of the Domestic Animals of Africa. Volume I. Africana Publishing Corporation, New York (USA), p. 327–556.Google Scholar
Epstein, H. and Mason, I. L. 1984. Cattle. p. 6–27. In: Evolution of domesticated animals. Mason, I.L. (ed.). Longman Group Ltd, New York (USA), 452pp.Google Scholar
Faulkner, D. E. and Epstein, H. 1957. The indigenous Cattle of the British Dependent Territories in Africa. Colonial Advisory Council of Agriculture, Animal Health and Forestry. HMSO Publication No. 5, 186pp.Google Scholar
Gates, G.M. 1952. Breeds of cattle found in Nigeria. Farm and Forest 11:19–43Google Scholar
Hall, S. J. G. 1991. Body dimensions of Nigerian cattle, sheep and goats. Anim. Prod. 53:61–69.Google Scholar
Huebl, K. 1973. L'embouche intensive des Zébus Gudali à Mokwa (Nigéria). Actes du Colloque sur l'Embouche intensive des Bovins en Pays Tropicaux, 4–8 décembre, Dakar, Sénégal, p. 295–296.Google Scholar
ILCA. 1992a. Livestoclc Population Statistics for Sub-Saharan Africa: A Computerized Data Base. International Livestock Centre for Africa, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.Google Scholar
ILCA. 1992b. Trypanotolerant Livestock in West and Central Africa Volume 3 - A Decade's Results. ILCA Monograph 2, 116pp.Google Scholar
Iloeje, M. U. 1985. Heterosis from crosses among Zebu and South Devon beef cattle in South Eastern Nigeria. 1. Fertility and calf performance to weaning. J. Anim. Prod. Res. (Nigeria) 5 (2):151–158.Google Scholar
Irfam, M. 1967. Improvement of cattle in Ghana. The Ghana Farmer 11(2):53–57.Google Scholar
Johnson, A. O., Buvanendran, V. and Dim, N. I. 1986. Evaluation of dairy potential of Bunaji and Sokoto Gudali breeds. National Animal Production Research Institute (NAPRI), Shilca-Zaria, Nigeria, Annual Report, 1986, p. 23–28.Google Scholar
Johnson, A. O., Buvanendran, V. and Oyejola, B. A. 1984. Dairy potential of Bunaji (White Fulani) and Bôkoloji (Sokoto Gudali) breeds. Trop. Agric. (Trinidad) 61 (4):267–268.Google Scholar
Joshi, N. R., McLaughlin, E. A. and Phillips, R. W. 1957. Types and breeds of African cattle. FAO Agricultural Studies No. 37. Rome, Italy.Google Scholar
Lamorde, A. G. and Franti, C. E. 1975. Nomadism and cattle production in Nigeria. Proceed. 1st Annual Conf. Nigerian Soc. Anim. Prod., Enugu, 14–17 July, p. 14–17.Google Scholar
Leclercq, P. 1976. Principales races d'animaux domestiques des zones tropicales. Institut d'Elevage et de Médecine vetérinaire des Pays tropicaux (IEMVT), France, ENS/II-35, p. 35–36.Google Scholar
Lhoste, P. 1.g80. L'amélioration génétique des Zébus de l'Adamaoua (Cameroun) pour 1a production de la viande. Premier Colloague International: Recherches sur l'Elevage Bovin en Zone Tropicale Humide, 18–22 Avril, Bouaké, Côte d Ivoire. 761–769.Google Scholar
Lhoste, P. 1973. Essai de finition de boeufs Zébus avec utilisation maximale de mélasse. Acts du Colloque sur l'Embouche Intensive des Bovins en Pays Tropicaux, 4–8 décembre, Dakar, Sénégal, p. 139–147.Google Scholar
Lhoste, P. 1968. Comportement saisonnier du bétail Zébu en Adamaoua Camerounais. II. La croissance avant sevrage pour les veaux de race locale et les métis demi-sang Brahma. Rev. Elev. Méd. vét. Pays trop. 21 (4):499–517.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lhoste, P. 1967. Comportement saisonnier du bétail Zébu en Adamaoua Camerounais. I Etude des femelles adultes: Comparaison de la race locale aux métis demi-sang Brahma. Rev. Elev. Méd. vét. Pays trop. 20(2):329–342.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lhoste, F. and Dumas, R. 1972. Embouche intensive des Zébus de l'Adamaoua. I. Comparaisons de différents systémes d'alimentation (1970). Rev. Elev. Méd. vét. Pays trop. 25(2):259–280.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lhoste, P., Dumas, R. and Haon, P. 1972. Embouche intensive des Zébus de l'Adamaoua, II. Influence de la durée de la période d'embouche (1971). Rev. Elev. Méd. vét. Pays trop. 25 (2):281–293.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lhoste, P. and Pierson, J. 1973. Embouche intensive de jeunes mâles: Comparaison de taurillons et bouvillons de trois races. Actes du Colloque sur l'Embouche Intensive des Bovins en Pays Tropicaux, 4–8 décembre, Dakar, Sénégal, p. 233–236.Google Scholar
Lhoste, P., Pierson, J., Atekwana, J. and Munji, M. 1976. Expérimentation de l'alimentation intensive des bovins au Cameroun. Rapport de Synthèse. Centres de Recherches Zootechniques de Wakwa et de Bambui, Cameroun, 21 pp.Google Scholar
Mandon, A. 1957. Le Zébu Brahma au Cameroun: Premiers résultats de son introduction en Adamaoua. Rev. Elev. Méd. vét. Pays trop. 10:129–145.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mason, I. L. 1987. Domestication and breed formation in cattle. Wld Rev. Anim. Prod. 23(3):71–76.Google Scholar
Mason, I. L. 19RB. A World Dictionary of Livestock Breeds, Types and Varieties. (3rd ed.) CAB International, The Cambrian News Ltd, United Kingdom, 348pp.Google Scholar
Mason, I. L. 1951. The Classification of West African Livestock. Commonwealth Bureau of Animal Breeding and Genetics. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureau, Farnham Royal, England, Technical Communication No.7, p. 1–10.Google Scholar
Mbah, D. A., Abassa, P. K., Zamba, P., Tawah, C. L., Messine, O. and Oumate, H. 1991. Factors affecting the reproductive performance of Zebu cattle on the Adamawa Plateau. Proceed. 2nd Annual Conf. Cameroon Biosci. Soc., 22–29 November, 1990, Dschang University Centre, Cameroon 2:217–225.Google Scholar
McCulloch, J. 1951. Livestock Breeding Policy at Jakiri Livestock Breeding Investigation Centre, Nigeria (Unpublished).Google Scholar
Millar, D. 1979. Relationships between inbreeding levels and some reproductive performance traits in West African Shorthorn and Sokoto Gudali cows at Agricultural Research Station, Legon, Ghana. BSc Dissertation, University of Ghana, Legon, 52pp.Google Scholar
Miller, T. B. 1961. Study on the nutrition of Zebu cattle in northern Nigeria. I. Energy intake and millc production. Emp. J. Exp. Agric. 29:230–240.Google Scholar
Ngere, L. O. 1985a. The Gudali of Nigeria - Review. In: Animal Genetic Resources in AfricaHigh Potential and Endangered Livestock. Proceed. 2nd OAU Expert Committee Meeting, 24–28 November, 1983, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe, p. 77–81.Google Scholar
Ngere, L. O. 1985b. The White Fulani (Bunaji) of Nigeria. In: Animal Genetic Resources in Africa -High Potential and Endangered Livestock. Proceed. 2nd OAU Expert Committee Meeting, 24–28 November, 1983, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe, p. 67–77.Google Scholar
Olayiwole, M. B., Buvanendran, V., Fulani, J. I. and Ikhatua, J. U. 1981. Intensive fattening of indigenous breeds of cattle in Nigeria. Wld Rev. Anim. Prod. 17(2):71–77.Google Scholar
Olayiwole, M. B., Olorunju, S. A S., Kera, B. S., Agishi, E. C. and Adesipe, Y. M. 1986. Economics of feedlot technology. NAPRI, Shika-Zaria Annual Report, 1986, p.131132.Google Scholar
Olutogun, O. 1976. Reproductive performance and growth of N'Dama and Keteku cattle under ranching conditions in the Guinea savannah of Nigeria. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Ibadan, Nigeria, 126pp.Google Scholar
Oni, O. O., Buvanendran, V. and Dim, N.I.1988. The influence of some environmental factors on growth rate of two Nigerian cattle breeds and the hybrid with the Charolais. J. Anim. Prod. Res. (Nigeria) 8(2):121–131.Google Scholar
Osmanu, S. T. 1979. Studies on bovine infertility at the Agricultural Research Station (Legon) over half a decade (1972–1977). BSc. Dissertation. University of Ghana, Legon, 82pp.Google Scholar
Oyenuga, V. A. 1967. Agriculture in Nigeria: An Introduction. FAO, Rome, Italy, p. 240–253.Google Scholar
Pagot, J. 1992. Animal Production in the tropics and subtropics (translated by Wilding, J.). The MacMillan Press Ltd, London, p. 351–358.Google Scholar
Pagot, J. 1985. L'Elevage en Pays Tropicaux. Editions Maisonneuve, G. P. et , Larousse, Paris, France, p. 380–383.Google Scholar
Payne, W. J. A. 1990. An Introduction to Animal Husbandry in the Tropics. 4th edition. Tropical Agricultural Series, Longman Group Ltd, New York (USA), 881pp.Google Scholar
Payne, W. J. A. 1970. Cattle Production in the Tropics. Volume I. Tropical Agricultural Series, Longman Group Ltd, New York (USA), 336pp.Google Scholar
Payne, W. J. A. 1964. The origin of domestic cattle in Africa. Emp. J. Exp. Agric. 32:97–113.Google Scholar
Pierson, J. N. 1980. Bilan succinct d'un essai de contrôle de lactation sur des vaches de trois groupes génétiques différents. Premier Colloque International: Recherches sur l'Elevage Bovin en Zone Tropicale Humide, 18–22 Avril, Bouaké, Côte d Ivoire. 771–776.Google Scholar
Popescu, C. P. 1980. Etude cytogénétique d'un lot de bovins Africains. Résultats préliminaires. Premier Colloque International: Recherches sur l'Elevage Bovin en Zone Tropicale Humide, 18–22 Avril, Bouaké, Côte d Ivoire. 821–822.Google Scholar
Queval, R. 1982. Polymorphismes de la transferrine chez les bovins trypanosensibles et trypanotolérants de l'Afrique de l'Ouest. Répartition et fréquence de leurs allèles. Rev. Elev. Méd. vét. Pays trop. 35 (4):373–380.Google Scholar
Rege, J. E O., Aboagye, G. S. and Tawah, C. L. 1994. Shorthorn cattle of West and Central Africa II. Ecological settings, utility, management and production systems. World Anim. Rev. 78:14–21.Google Scholar
RIM. 1992. Nigerian Livestock Resources (6 vols). Report by Resource Inventory and Management Iimited (RIM) to FDLPCS, Abuja, Nigeria.Google Scholar
Sada, I. 1968. The length of the gestation period, calvi.ng interval and service period in indigenous West African cattle: N'Dama, West African Shorthorn and Solcoto Gudale. Ghana J. Agr. Sci. I:91–97.Google Scholar
Stewart, J. L. 1937. T The cattle of the Gold Coast. Vet. Rec. 49(41):1289–1297.Google Scholar
Tawah, C. L. 1992. Genetic evaluation of growth performance of Gudali and two-breed synthetic Walcwa beef cattle populations under selection in Cameroon. A Research Fellowship Report. ILCA, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, lOSpp.Google Scholar
Tawah, C. L. and Mbah, D. A. 1989. Cattle breed evaluation and improvement in Cameroon: A review of the situation. Institute of Animal Research (IRZ), Walcwa, Cameroon, 29pp.Google Scholar
Tawah, C. L. and Rcge, J. E. O. 1994. White Fulani cattle of West and Central Africa. Animal Genetic Resources Information, No. 17, FAO, Rome, Italy.Google Scholar
Tawah, C. L., Rege, J. E O., Mbah, D. A. and Oumate, H. 1994. Genetic evaluation of birth and weaning weight of Gudali and two-breed synthetic Wakwa beef cattle populations under selection in Cameroon: genetic and phenotypic trends. Anim. Prod. 58:25–34.Google Scholar
Wheat, J. D. and Broadhurst, J. 1972. An analysis of data on Solcoto Gudali cattle at Bulassa and Dogondaji, North Western State, Nigeria. Institute for Agricultural Research, Samaru, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria. Samaru Miscellaneous Paper 39, 11 pp.Google Scholar
Williamson, G. and Payne, W. J. A. 1974. An Introduction to Animal Husbandry in the Tropics. Tropic Agricultural series, Longman Group Ltd, 447pp.Google Scholar