Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-t6hkb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-08T22:15:59.175Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

APPORT DE L'ENDOCRINOLOGIE EN SELECTION LAITIERE BOVINE

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 August 2011

R. Renaville ,
S. Massart ,
D. Shojae ,
M. Sneyers ,
A. Goffinet ,
A. Burny  and
D. Portetelle
R. Renaville
Affiliation:
Unité de Biologie Moléculaire et Physiologie Animale
S. Massart
Affiliation:
Unité de Biologie Moléculaire et Physiologie Animale Unité de Microbiologie Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Passage des déportés, 2 B-5030 Gembloux, Belgium(adresse actuelle: Faculté dÂgronomie, Université de Tabriz, Iran)
D. Shojae
Affiliation:
Unité de Biologie Moléculaire et Physiologie Animale
M. Sneyers
Affiliation:
Unité de Microbiologie Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Passage des déportés, 2 B-5030 Gembloux, Belgium(adresse actuelle: Faculté dÂgronomie, Université de Tabriz, Iran)
A. Goffinet
Affiliation:
Unité de Biologie Moléculaire et Physiologie Animale
A. Burny
Affiliation:
Unité de Biologie Moléculaire et Physiologie Animale
D. Portetelle
Affiliation:
Unité de Microbiologie Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Passage des déportés, 2 B-5030 Gembloux, Belgium(adresse actuelle: Faculté dÂgronomie, Université de Tabriz, Iran)
Get access

Résumé

Dans les schémas de sélection actuels, l'appréciation du potentiel génétique d'une vache laitière ne peut se réaliser que tardivement avec l'instauration d'une production. Il est également bien établi que la régulation endocrinienne de la lactation est un phénomène complexe dans lequel l'hormone de croissance (GH) et son médiateur hépatique l'Insulin-Like Growth Factor I (IGF-I) jouent un rôle central. Dans ce texte, les différentes applications possibles de ces hormones en tant que critère de sélection en production laitière sont discutées.

Summary

In the present scheme of selection, evaluation of the genetic merit of dairy cows is only realized after first lactation. It is also well known that endocrine control of milk production is a complex phenomenon in which growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) play a key role. In this context, the possible application of these hormones as predictive criteria of selection in dairy breeds is discussed herein.

Type
Research Articles
Information
Animal Genetic Resources/Resources génétiques animales/Recursos genéticos animales , Volume 8 , April 1991 , pp. 43 - 47
Copyright
Copyright © Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations 1991

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bibliographie

Bonczek, R.R., Young, C.W, Wheaton, J.E. and Miller, K.P 1988. Responses of somatotropin, insulin, prolactin, and thyroxine to selection for milk yield in Holsteins. J. Dairy Sci 71:2470.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chilliard, Y 1988. Long-term effects of recombinant bovine somatotropin (rBST) on dairy cow performances. Ann. Zootech. 37:159.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Collier, R.J., McNamara, J.P, Wallace, C.R. and Dehoff, M.H. 1984. A review of endocrine regulation of metabolism during lactation. J. Anim. Sci. 59:498.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gibson, J.P, Van der Meulen, M., McBride, B.W. and Burton, J.H. 1990. The relationship between phenotypic and genotypic milk yield potential and response to rBST in lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 73(suppll):158.Google Scholar
Glimm, D.R., Baracos, V. E. and Kennelly, J.J. 1988. Effect of bovine somatotropin on the distribution of immunoreactive insulin-like growth factor-I in lactating bovine mammary tissue. J. Dairy Sci. 71:2923.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kazmer, G., Canfield, R. and Bean, B. 1989. Plasma growth hormone and prolactin concentrations in young dairy sires before and after a 24 h fast. J. Dairy Sci. 72(suppll):342.Google Scholar
McKenzie, D.D.S., Wilson, G.F., McCutcheon, S.N. and Pearson, S.W. 1988. Plasma metabolite and hormone concentrations as predictors of dairy merit in young Friesian bulls: effect of metabolic challenges and fasting. Anim. Prod. 47:1.Google Scholar
Ooi, G. and Herington, A. 1988. The biological and structural characterization of specific serum binding proteins for the insulin-like growth factors. J.' Endocr 118:7–18.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Prosser, C. G., Fleet, I. R., Corps, A. N., Froesch, E. R. and Heap, R. B. 1990 Increase in milk secretion and mammary blood flow by intra-arterial infusion of insulin-like growth factor-I into the mammary gland of the goat. J. Endocrinol. 126:437.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Renaville, R., Shojae, D., Portetelle, D., Sneyers, M. and Burny, A. 1990. Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) and IGF-1 binding proteins levels in different breeds at various stages of lactation. J. Anim. Sci. 68(suppl.l):447.Google Scholar
Shamay, A., Cohen, N., Niwa, M. and Gertler, A. 1989. Effect of insulin-like growth factor I on deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis and galactopoiesis in bovine undifferentiated and lactating mammary tissue in vitro. Endocrinol. 123:804.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spicer, L.J., Tucker, W. B. and Adams, G.D. 1990. Insulin-like growth factor I in dairy cows: relationships among energy balance, body condition, ovarian activity, and estrous behavior. J. Dairy Sci. 73:929.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed