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The Office of the Trinity in the Crowland Psalter (Oxford, Bodleian Library, Douce 296)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 September 2008

Barbara C. Raw
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Extract

The main part of Oxford, Bodleian Library, Douce 296, consists of a psalter (9r–105v), together with the usual accompaniments of calendar (1r–6v), tables (7r–8r), canticles (105v–116v), litany (117r–119v) and prayers (119v–127v). The main part of the manuscript, written by a single scribe, ends halfway down 127v, in the centre of a gathering of six folios. The lower part of 127v and the remaining three folios are taken up by an Office of the Trinity, written by a different scribe. The manuscript is attributed to Crowland on the basis of entries in the calendar and litany. Guthlac's name is entered in capitals in the litany, as are those of SS Mary and Peter; more importantly, Guthlac, like Peter, is invoked twice, a distinction accorded to no other saint in the Douce manuscript. The entries in the calendar include the translation of St Guthlac on 30 August, and a feast of his sister, St Pega, on 8 January, in addition to the usual feast of St Guthlac on 11 April; Pega also occurs, uniquely, in the litany of the Douce manuscript. The Psalter had probably left Crowland by 1091 when most of the monastery, including its library and service books, was destroyed by fire. By the early twelfth century it was in the possession of the Cluniac priory of St Paneras, Lewes, when the obits of Lanzo, prior of St Pancras (ob. 1 April 1107), Anselm, archbishop of Canterbury (ob. 21 April 1109) and Hugh, abbot of Cluny (ob. 29 April 1109) were entered on 2v. It is possible that the book was in female hands between leaving Crowland and arriving at Lewes, since the prayers at Lauds in the Office of the Trinity contain feminine forms.

Type
Research Article
Information
Anglo-Saxon England , Volume 28 , December 1999 , pp. 185 - 200
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1999

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References

1 Temple, E., Anglo-Saxon Manuscripts 900–1066, A Survey of Manuscripts Illuminated in the British Isles 1 (London, 1976), 96–7 (no. 79)Google Scholar; Watson, A. G., Catalogue of Dated and Datable Manuscripts c.450–1600 in Oxford Libraries, 2 vols. (Oxford, 1984), I, 76 (no. 471)Google Scholar; calendar ptd Wormald, F., English Kalendars before 1100, HBS 72 (1934), 253–65 (no. 20)Google Scholar; litany ptd Lapidge, M., Anglo-Saxon Litanies of the Saints, HBS 106 (1991), 235–9 (no. xxxii).Google Scholar See also Keynes, S., ‘The Crowland Psalter and the Sons of King Edmund Ironside’, Bodleian Lib. Record 11 (1982–1985), 359–70.Google Scholar I am grateful to Dr B. C. Barker-Benfield for discussing the collation of Douce 296 with me.

2 Historia Croylandensis, cited in Lehmann-Brockhaus, O., Lateinische Schriftquellen zur Kunst in England, Wales und Schottland vom Jahre 901 bis zum Jahre 1307, 5 vols. (Munich, 1955–1960) I, items 1172–6.Google Scholar The manuscript shows no signs of smoke damage.

3 ‘pro me famula tua’ and ‘ancillam tuam’, 129v.

4 Keynes, , ‘Crowland Psalter’, p. 359Google Scholar; Temple, , Anglo-Saxon Manuscripts, p. 97.Google Scholar

5 Keynes, , ‘Crowland Psalter’, p. 362.Google Scholar

6 Reprod. Temple, Anglo-Saxon Manuscripts, pl. 259.Google Scholar

7 New York, Pierpont Morgan Library, M 709, 48v and 77v, reprod. Ohlgren, T. H., Anglo-Saxon Textual Illustration (Kalamazoo, MI, 1992), pls. 11.5 and 11.7.Google Scholar For a recent discussion of Judith's books, see McGurk, P. and Rosenthal, J., ‘The Anglo-Saxon Gospelbooks of Judith, Countess of Flanders: their Text, Make-Up and Function’, ASE 24 (1995), 251–308.Google Scholar The suggestion that the Office of the Trinity was written by the main scribe of Judith's manuscripts must probably be rejected: Dr McGurk tells me that he thinks the hands are not the same and that this was also the view of T. A. M. Bishop (private communication).

8 Douce 296, 40r (Christ above the beasts) and 40v (‘Quid gloriaris’); Morgan 709, 48v, 49r, 77v and 78r (acanthus borders) and 78r (‘Quoniam quidem’); reprod. Temple, Anglo-Saxon Manuscripts, pls. 259–60Google Scholar, and Ohlgren, Anglo-Saxon Textual Illustration, pls. 11.5–11.8.Google Scholar

9 Epistulo ad monachos Egneshamnenses directa, ed. Nocent, H., Corpus consuetudinum monasticarum 7.3 (Siegburg, 1984), 149–85, at p. 176.Google Scholar For discussion, see Raw, B. C., Trinity and Incarnation in Anglo-Saxon Art and Thought, CSASE 21 (Cambridge, 1997), 10–12Google Scholar, and The Leofric Collectar (Harl MS. 2961), ed. Dewick, E. S. and Frere, W. H., 2 vols., HBS 45 and 56 (London, 1914–1921) II, xlix–li.Google Scholar

10 Leofric Collectar I, 187–91.Google Scholar

11 The Portiforium of Saint Wulstan (Corpus Christi College, Cambridge, MS 391), ed. Hughes, A., 2 vols., HBS 89–90 (London, 1958–1960) I, 68–9Google Scholar (Octave of Pentecost) and II, 48–52 (‘Antiphonae’ and ‘Dominica de sancta Trinitate’).

12 Ælfwine's Prayerbook. (London, British Library, Cotton Titus D. xxvi + xxvii), ed. Günzel, B., HBS 108 (London, 1993), 128–31 (no. 49)Google Scholar; A Pre-Conquest English Prayer-Book (BL MSS Cotton Galba A.xiv and Nero A. ii (ff. 3–13)), ed. Muir, B. J., HBS 103 (London, 1988), 147–9 (no. 69).Google Scholar

13 Corpus antiphonalium officii, ed. Hesbert, R.-J., 6 vols., Rerum ecclesiasticarum documenta, Series maior, Fontes 7–12 (Rome, 1963–1979) II, 168–70.Google Scholar Other manuscripts included in Hesbert, vols. I–II, which contain texts for the Feast of the Trinity are: Durham, Cathedral Library, B.III.11 (G); Bamberg, Staatliche Bibliothek, lit. 23 (B); Ivrea, , Biblioteca capitolare, 106 (E)Google Scholar; Monza, , Biblioteca capitolare, c. 12.75 (M)Google Scholar; Verona, , Biblioteca capitolare, xcviii (V)Google Scholar; Zurich, , Zentralbibliothek, 28 (R)Google Scholar; Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale de France, lat. 17296 (D); Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale de France, lat. 12584 (F); London, British Library, Add. 30850 (S); Benevento, Biblioteca capitolare, V. 21 (L). The Hartker Antiphoner is Sankt Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, 390 + 391 (H).

14 The Monastic Breviary of Hyde Abbey, Winchester, MSS Rawlinson Liturg. e. 1 and Gough Liturg. 8 in the Bodleian Library, Oxford, ed. Tolhurst, J. B. L., 6 vols., HBS 69–71, 76, 78 and 80 (London, 1932–1942) II, 129v–132rGoogle Scholar; Breviarium ad usum insignis ecclesiae Sarum, ed. Procter, F. and Wordsworth, C., 3 vols. (Cambridge, 1882–1886) I, mxlvi–mlx.Google Scholar

15 The antiphons are: Gloria tibi Trinitas, Laus et perennis gloria, Gloria laudis resonet, Laus Deo Patri and Ex quo omnia. See Hesbert, , Corpus antiphonalium I, 232Google Scholar (no. 97a) and 393 (no. 139a), MSS G, E and M, and II, 168 (no. 43.2a), 454–5 (no. 97a) and 723 (no. 127.3a), MSS H, R, D, F and S; Hyde Breviary, 129vGoogle Scholar; Sarum Breviary I, mxlvGoogle Scholar; Leofric Collectar, I, 87.Google Scholar

16 Hesbert, , Corpus antiphonalium I, 232Google Scholar (no. 97a) and 393 (no. 139a), MSS G, B, E, M and V, and II, 168 (no. 43.2a), 454–5 (no. 97a), 643 (no. 120.3a) and 723 (no. 127.3a), MSS H, R, D, F, S and L; Hyde Breviary II, 130rGoogle Scholar; Saram Breviary I, mxlvii–mxlix.Google Scholar

17 Portiforium Wulstani II, 48.Google Scholar

18 See Hesbert, , Corpus antiphonalium I, 395Google Scholar (no. 139b), MSS E and M, and II, 170 (no. 43.2b), 456–7 (no. 97b), 645 (no. 120.3b) and 725 (no. 127.3b), MSS H, R, D, F, S and L; Hyde Breviary II, 131vGoogle Scholar; Sarum Breviary I, mliii–mliv.Google Scholar

19 O altitude at Lauds, in Portiforium Wulstani I, 68Google Scholar, Leofric Collector I, 188Google Scholar, and Sarum Breviary I, mlivGoogle Scholar; Tres sunt qui testimonium at Terce in Portiforium I, 68Google Scholar, and Leofric Collector I, 189Google Scholar, but at Sext in Hyde Breviary II, 132rGoogle Scholar, and Sarum Breviary I, mlviGoogle Scholar; Unus Dominas una fides at Sext in Portiforium I, 69Google Scholar, and Leofric Collector I, 189Google Scholar, but at None in Hyde Breviary II, 132rGoogle Scholar, and Sarum Breviary I, mlvi.Google Scholar

20 Ælfwine's Prayerbook, pp. 128–31.Google Scholar

21 Harper, J., The Forms and Orders of Western Liturgy from the Tenth to the Eighteenth Century (Oxford, 1991), p. 258.Google Scholar

22 Leofric Collectar I, 189 and 187Google Scholar; Portiforium Wulslani I, 68.Google Scholar

23 Leofric Collectar I, 189Google Scholar; Portiforium Wulstani, I 68.Google Scholar

24 Portiforium Wulstani II, 49.Google Scholar

25 Leofric Collectar I, 188 and 190.Google Scholar

26 Portiforium Wulstani I, 68, 69 and 90.Google Scholar

27 Pre-Conquest Prayer-Book, pp. 147–9.Google Scholar

28 Leofric Collectar I, 187Google Scholar; Portiforium Wulstani I, 68 and II, 48.Google Scholar

29 O. s. Deus qui dedisti and O. s. Deus, trina maiestas (but with coaeterna instead of trina), Ælfwine's Prayerbook, pp. 129–30.Google Scholar

30 Those for Saturdays are CXLIV.10–CXLVII; see Harper, , Western Liturgy, pp. 101 and App. 2.Google Scholar

31 Ibid. pp. 102–3.

32 Ibid. p. 93.

33 Ibid. p. 258.

34 Leofric Collectar I, 190–1.Google Scholar

35 Leofric Collectar I, 191Google Scholar; Portiforium Wulstani, I, 69.Google Scholar

36 Leofric Collectar I, 187;Google ScholarPortiforiam Wulstani I, 68.Google Scholar

37 Portiforium Wulstani II, 49.Google Scholar

38 See above, p. 189.

39 See Harper, , Western Liturgy, p. 95.Google Scholar

40 Ælfwine's Prayerbook, p. 165, no. 73 [80].Google Scholar

41 See below, p. 194, n. 65.

42 Portiforium Wulstani II, 48–9.Google Scholar

43 Sarum Breviary I, mxlvii–ml.Google Scholar

44 See Harper, , Western Liturgy, p. 258.Google Scholar

45 Leofric Collectar I, 188Google Scholar; Portiforium Wulstani I, 68.Google Scholar

46 Leofric Collectar I, 189–90Google Scholar; Portiforium Wulstani I, 68–9Google Scholar; Hesbert, , Corpus antiphonalium II, 170 (no. 43.2b).Google Scholar

47 Leofric Collectar I, 191.Google Scholar

48 The Benedictine Office: an Old English Text, ed. Ure, J. M. (Edinburgh, 1957), pp. 89–94Google Scholar; Pre-Conquest Prayer-Book, pp. 147–8.Google Scholar

49 Portiforium Wulstani II, 51.Google Scholar

50 Leofric Collectar I, 188Google Scholar; Portiforium Wulstani I, 69.Google Scholar

51 Manuscript abbreviations and cues for well-known texts have been expanded throughout.

52 The five antiphons are those for 2nd Vespers of Trinity Sunday, Leofric Collectar I, 190–1.Google Scholar See also Hesbert, , Corpus antiphonalium II, 170 (no. 43.2b), 645–7 (no. 120.3b-c)Google Scholar and 727 (no. 127.3c), III, 236 (no. 2943), 276 (no. 3268), 464 (no. 4796), 236 (no. 2944) and 86 (no. 1710).

53 The five psalms are the normal ones for Saturday Vespers; see Harper, , Western Liturgy, p. 258.Google Scholar

54 Chapter at 1st Vespers of Trinity Sunday: Leofric Collctar I, 187Google Scholar; Portiforium Wulstani I, 68.Google Scholar

55 Respond 5 at Night Office, Portiforium Wulstani II, 49Google Scholar; respond at 1st Vespers, Hyde Breviary II, 129vGoogle Scholar, and Sarum Breviary I, mxlvi.Google Scholar See also Hesbert, , Corpus antiphonalium I, 232Google Scholar (no. 97a) and 395 (no. 139b), II, 168 (no. 43.2a), 456–7 (no. 97b), 645 (no. 120.3b) and 725 (no. 127.3b), IV, 219 (no. 6870).

56 Normal hymn for Saturday Vespers: Leofric Collectar I, 357Google Scholar; Portiforium Wulstani I, 14, and II, 38 and 40.Google Scholar This is the only hymn noted in the Office; presumably it was repeated at the other hours. See also Hesbert, , Corpus antiphonalium II, 455 (no. 97a), IV, 516 (no. 8358).Google Scholar

57 Versicle at 1st Vespers of Trinity Sunday: Leofric Collectar I, 187Google Scholar; Sarum Breviary I, mxlvi.Google Scholar See also Hesbert, , Corpus antiphonalium I, 232Google Scholar (no. 97a) and 393 (no. 139a), Il, 168 (no. 43.2a), 454 (no. 97a), 645 (no. 120.3b) and 725 (no. 127.3b), IV, 61 (no. 6238).

58 Antiphon to Magnificat at 1st Vespers of Trinity Sunday: Leofric Collectar I, 187Google Scholar; Portiforium Wulstani I, 68 and II, 48Google Scholar; Hyde Breviary II, 130v.Google Scholar Antiphon at the Magnificat, 2nd Vespers of Trinity, , Sarum Breviary I, mlvii.Google Scholar Also in Pre-Conquest Prayer-Book, p. 148Google Scholar, and Ælfwine's Prayerbook, p. 129.Google Scholar See also Hesbert, , Corpus antiphonalium I, 232Google Scholar (no. 97a) and 393 (no. 139a), II, 168 (no. 43.2a), 456–7 (no. 97b), 645 (no. 120.3b) and 725 (no. 127.3b), III, 502 (no. 5117).

59 Collect for 2nd Vespers of Trinity Sunday: Leofric Collectar I, 191Google Scholar; Portiforium Wulstani I, 69.Google Scholar

60 This is probably the hymn, Te decet laus, sung after the gospel at the Night Office in monastic use. It is mentioned in Benedicti regula, xi.10, ed. Hanslik, R., CSEL 75 (Vienna, 1960), 58Google Scholar, and included in Portiforium Wulstani II, 51Google Scholar, and the offices in BL, Royal 2. B. V and Cotton iii, Tiberius A., ptd Facsimiles of Horae de Beata Maria Virgine, ed. Dewick, E. S., HBS 21 (London, 1902)Google Scholar, cols. 6 and 22. It seems to be used in Douce as the antiphon to the four psalms of Compline. For the text, see Harper, , Western Liturgy, p. 270Google Scholar; see also Hesbert, , Corpus antiphonalium II, 457 (no. 97b).Google Scholar

61 The psalms are the normal ones for Compline in non-monastic churches; monastic use does not include Ps. XXX. See Harper, , Western Liturgy, p. 258.Google Scholar

62 Ælfwine's Prayerbook, p. 165, no. 73 [80]Google Scholar; also used as antiphon 5 at Vespers, above, p. 192; Sarum Breviary II, 33Google Scholar, chapter at Sunday Lauds. See also Hesbert, , Corpus antiphonalium I, 395Google Scholar (no. 139b), II, 170 (no. 43.2b) and 645 (no. 120.3b), III, 86 (no. 1710).

63 This is the final verse of several of the office hymns, including O lux beata Trinitas, above, p. 193.Google Scholar See Sarum Breviary II, 221.Google Scholar

64 Ibid. II, 225. See also Hesbert, Corpus antiphonalium IV, 98 (no. 6385).

65 Hesbert, , Corpus antiphonalium II, 458 (no. 97c), III, 503 (no. 5118), antiphon to the Magnificat at 2nd Vespers of Trinity Sunday.Google Scholar

66 Not identified.

67 Invitatory at Night Office of Trinity Sunday: Portiforium Wulstani II, 48Google Scholar; Hyde Breviary II, 130rGoogle Scholar; Sarum Breviary I, mxlvii.Google Scholar See also Hesbert, , Corpus antiphonalium I, 232Google Scholar (no. 97a) and 393 (no. 139a), II, 168 (no. 43.2a), 454–5 (no. 97a), 643 (no. 120.3a) and 723 (no. 127.3a), III, 7 (no. 1061).

68 The three psalms and antiphons are those listed as ‘Antiphonae super nocturnos in festo sanctae Trinitatis’, Portiforium Wulstani II, 48Google Scholar; Hyde Breviary II, 130rGoogle Scholar; Sarum Breviary I, mxlvii–mxlviii.Google Scholar See also Hesbert, , Corpus antiphonalium I, 232Google Scholar (no. 97a) and 393 (no. 139a), II, 168 (no. 43.2a), 454–5 (no. 97a), 643 (no. 120.3a) and 723 (no. 127.3a), III, 31 (no. 1268), 504 (no. 5126) and 503 (no. 5124).

69 Not in Portiforium Wulstani, but in Hyde Breviary II, 130rGoogle Scholar and Sarum Breviary I, mlv.Google Scholar See also Hesbert, , Corpus antiphonalium I, 232Google Scholar (no. 97a) and 395 (no. 139b), II, 643 (no. 120.3a), III, 485 (no. 4971), IV, 500 (no. 8199).

70 The lections are from Alcuin, De fide Sanctae Trinitatis, Invocado, PL 101, 56–7. The lections in Portiforium Wulstani and Hyde Breviary are different, but the Douce lections appear in Sarum Breviary I, mxlviii–mlGoogle Scholar, lections 1–4 for Trinity Sunday, though divided differently.

71 Respond 1 at Night Office of Trinity Sunday: Portiforium Wulstani II, 49Google Scholar; Hyde Breviary II, 130rGoogle Scholar; Sarum Breviary I, mxlviii.Google Scholar Also in Ælfwine's Prayerbook, p. 129.Google Scholar See also Hesbert, , Corpus antiphonalium I, 232Google Scholar (no. 97a) and 395 (no. 139b), Il, 168 (no. 43.2a), 454–5 (no. 97a), 645 (no. 120.3b) and 725 (no. 127.3b), IV, 61 (no. 6240).

72 No Anglo-Saxon parallel, but found in a list of blessings for the readings of the Night Office in a twelfth-century manuscript in the Vatican Library (Palat. lat. 235): Salmon, P., ‘Bénédictions de l'office des matines’, Studi e testi 273 (1974), 47–66, at 53Google Scholar (no. 6). See also below, p. 198.

73 Respond to Lectio 2 at Night Office of Trinity Sunday: Portiforium Wulstani II, 49Google Scholar; Hyde Breviary II, 130rGoogle Scholar; Sarum Breviary I, mxlix.Google Scholar Also in Pre-Conquest Prayer-Book, pp. 148–9.Google Scholar See also Hesbert, , Corpus antiphonalium I, 232Google Scholar (no. 97a) and 395 (no. 139b), II, 168 (no. 43.2a), 454–5 (no. 97a), 645 (no. 120.3b) and 725 (no. 127.3b), IV, 63 (no. 6249).

74 Respond to Lectio 6 of Night Office for Trinity Sunday: Portiforium Wulstani II, 50Google Scholar; Hyde Breviary II, 130vGoogle Scholar, respond to Lectio 8; Sarum Breviary I, mliiiGoogle Scholar, respond to Lectio 9. See also Hesbert, , Corpus antiphonalium I, 232Google Scholar (no. 97a) and 395 (no. 139b), II, 168 (no. 43.2a), 456–7 (no. 97b), 645 (no. 120.3b) and 725 (no. 127.3b), IV, 422 (no. 7718).

75 In Leofric Collectar I, 189–90Google Scholar, and Portiforium Wulstani I, 68–9Google Scholar, the five antiphons are spread over several different hours. In Hyde Breviary II, 131vGoogle Scholar, Sarum Breviary I, mliii–mlivGoogle Scholar, and the Hartker Antiphoner, Hesbert, , Corpus antiphonalium II, 170Google Scholar (no. 43.2b), all five are used at Lauds of Trinity Sunday. See also Hesbert, , I, 395Google Scholar (no. 139b), II, 456–7 (no. 97b), 645 (no. 120.3b) and 725 (no. 127.3b), III, 363 (nos. 3992 and 3990), 377 (nos. 4086 and 4087) and 503 (no. 5120). Also in Ælfwine's Prayerbook, pp. 128 and 129Google Scholar, Wilmart, A., Precum libelli quattuor aevi Karolini (Rome, 1940), p. 165Google Scholar, and Alcuin, , De fide sanctae Trinitatis, Invocado, PL 101, 56.Google Scholar

76 The psalms are not listed in Douce, but are supplied from Harper, Western Liturgy, p. 258Google Scholar, Sunday Lauds.

77 Capitulum at Lauds of Trinity Sunday: Leofric Collectar I, 188Google Scholar; Portiforium Wulstani I, 68.Google Scholar See also Sarum Breviary I, mliv.Google Scholar

78 Ps. XCV.4, Versicle of Trinity Sunday, Hesbert, , Corpus antiphonalium I, 395Google Scholar (no. 139b), II, 643 (no. 120.3a), IV, 494 (no. 8131).

79 i.e. the antiphon to the Gospel Canticle, Benedictus.

80 Antiphon to Magnificat at 2nd Vespers of Trinity Sunday, Leofric Collactar I, 191.Google Scholar Antiphon to Magnificat at 1st Vespers, Sarum Breviary I, mxlvi.Google Scholar See also Hesbert, , Carpus antiphonalium I, 232 (no. 97a)Google Scholar and 393 (no. 139a), II, 168 (no. 43.2a), 454–5 (no. 97a), 643 (no. 120.3a) and 723 (no. 127.3a), III, 241 (no.2977).

81 Not identified. Note feminine forms in this and the following prayers.

82 These five invocations are adapted from the following psalm verses: ‘Salvum fac servum tuum Deus meus sperantem in te’ (Ps. LXXXV.2); ‘Salva fac nos Domine Deus noster: et congrega nos de nationibus. Ut confiteamur nomini sancto tuo: et gloriemur in laude tua’ (Ps. CV.47); ‘Mitte tibi auxilium de sancto: et de Syon tueatur te’ (Ps. XIX.2); ‘Deduxisti me quia factus es spes mea: turris fortitudinis a facie inimici’ (Ps. LX.3–4). Compare the preces in Pre-Conquest Prayer-Book, pp. 147–8Google Scholar, Sarum Breviary II, 56Google Scholar, and Hyde Breviary VI, 20–41 and 99.Google ScholarEsto nobis … inimici also in Horae of BVM, col. 40.

83 Not identified.

84 Collect for Trinity Sunday, Leofric Collectar, I 188Google Scholar, Hyde Breviary II, 132rGoogle Scholar (at None). Also in Pre-Conquest Prayer-Book, p. 149Google Scholar, and CCCC 422 (ptd The Leofric Missal as Used in the Cathedral of Exeter during the Episcopate of its First Bishop AD 1050–1072, ed. Warren, F. E. (Oxford, 1883), p. 273Google Scholar).

85 Not identified.

86 Psalms for secular use on weekdays, supplied from Harper, , Western Liturgy, p. 258.Google Scholar

87 Capitulum for Lauds of Trinity Sunday, Portiforium Wulstani II, 51Google Scholar; Capitulum for 1st Vespers, Lauds and Terce, Hyde Breviary II, 129v, 131v and 132rGoogle Scholar; Capitulum at 1st Vespers of Trinity Sunday, Sarum Breviary I, mxlvi.Google Scholar

88 Not identified.

89 Not identified.

90 Cf.preces in Wilmart, , Precum libelli, pp. 69–71.Google Scholar

91 This is identical with the blessing at the Night Office, above, p. 195 and n. 72.

92 This is adapted from an antiphon for the Feasts of St Michael and of All Saints, Hesbert, , Corpus antiphonalium III, 314Google Scholar (no. 3592): ‘Laudemus Dominum quern laudant angeli, cui seraphim et cherubim sanctus, sanctus, proclamant.’

93 Cf. ibid. III, 214 (nos. 2758–9) and IV, 173 (no. 6682).

94 Cf. ibid. IV, 61 (no. 6236).

95 Not identified.

96 Not identified.

97 Not identified.

98 Psalm for Terce, Harper, , Western Liturgy, p. 258.Google Scholar

99 No exact parallel has been found but cf. Alcuin, De fide sanctae Trinitatis I.ii, ‘Quamvis personaliter sit alius Pater, alius Filius, alius Spiritus Sanctus’, and I.v, ‘Et haec Trinitas unus est Deus’, PL 101, 15 and 17.

100 Not identified.

101 Versicle at 1st Vespers of Trinity Sunday, Leofric Collectar I, 87Google Scholar; responsory at Terce, , Sarum Breviary I, mlvGoogle Scholar; and at Sext, Hyde Breviary II, 132r.Google Scholar See also Hesbert, , Corpus antiphonalium I, 232Google Scholar (no. 97a) and 393 (no. 139a), II, 454 (no. 97a), 645 (no. 120.3b) and 725 (no. 127.3b), IV, 61 (no. 6238). See above, n.57.Cf. Ælfwine's Prayerbook, p. 129.Google Scholar

102 Not identified.

103 Not identified.

104 Antiphon at Lauds of Trinity Sunday, Leofric Collectar I, 188Google Scholar, and Sarum Breviary I, mlvGoogle Scholar; antiphon to Magnificat at 2nd Vespers, Portiforium Wulstani I, 69Google Scholar, and Hyde Breviary II, 132r.Google Scholar See also Hesbert, , Corpus antiphonalium I, 234Google Scholar (no. 97b) and 395 (no. 139b), II, 170 (no. 43.2b), 456–7 (no. 97b), 645 (no. 120.3b) and 725 (no. 127.3b), III, 86 (no. 1707).

105 Psalm for Sext in secular use, supplied from Harper, , Western Liturgy, p. 258.Google Scholar

106 Alcuin, , De fide sanctae Trinitatis, Invocatio, PL 101, 57.Google Scholar Identical with second antiphon at Vespers, above, p. 192.

107 Not identified.

108 Offertory from mass of Trinity Sunday: Hesbert, R.-J., Antiphonale missarum sextuplex (Brussels, 1935), p. 173, no. 172 bis.Google Scholar

109 Not identified.