Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-l7hp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T06:40:56.894Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

THE YALAHAU REGION: A STUDY OF ANCIENT MAYA SOCIOPOLITICAL ORGANIZATION

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 December 2012

Jeffrey B. Glover*
Affiliation:
Georgia State University, College of Arts and Sciences, Department of Anthropology, P.O. Box 3998 Atlanta, GA 30302-3998
*
E-mail correspondence to: [email protected]

Abstract

The Yalahau Regional Settlement Pattern Survey (YRSPS) addresses the complex negotiations that constituted ancient Maya society through an investigation of the distribution of settlement across the Yalahau region of northern Quintana Roo, Mexico. This paper begins with a brief culture-historical background of the Yalahau region where occupation ranges from the Middle Preclassic period (700–200 b.c.) to the Postclassic period (a.d. 1100–1521). The region had its peak occupation during the Terminal Preclassic period (75 b.c./a.d. 100–a.d. 400), and this paper explores how monumental architecture, through its size and the rituals conducted in and around it, materialized an enduring sense of community identity during this time period. In so doing, this paper examines the tensions within and between communities as sociopolitical strategies are negotiated and contested in the continually messy process of constituting society.

Type
Special Section: Contemporary Archaeology in Yucatan
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Adams, Richard E. W., and Adams, Jane Jackson 2003 Volumetric and Stylistic Reassessment of Classic Maya Sites in the Peten, Río Bec, Chenes, and Puuc Hills. Ancient Mesoamerica 14:139150.Google Scholar
Amador, Fabio Esteban Berdugo 2005 Ancient Pottery in the Yalahau Region: A Study of Ceramics and Chronology in Northern Quintana Roo, Mexico. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of New York, Buffalo.Google Scholar
Amador, Fabio Esteban, and Glover, Jeffrey B. 2006 Lavantamiento de Mapas, Muestro, y Distribución de T'isil: Informe Preliminar. In Los mayas de ayer y hoy: Memorias del Primer Congreso Internacional de Cultura Maya, edited by Rubio, Alfredo Barrera and Gubler, Ruth, pp. 487497. Solar, Servicios Editoriales, S.A. de C.V, Mexico.Google Scholar
Anderson, David S. 2003 So Much More Than Ballcourts: Preclassic Settlement in Northwest Yucatan. Paper presented at the 68th Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Milwaukee.Google Scholar
Anderson, David S. 2010 Xtobo, Yucatan, Mexico: The Study of a Preclassic Maya Community. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, Tulane University, New Orleans.Google Scholar
Andrews, Anthony P. 2002 El antiguo puerto maya de Conil. In Estudios de Cultura Maya, pp. 135149. Centro de Estudios Mayas, Vol. 22. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Andrews, Anthony P., Andrews V, E. Wyllys, and Castellanos, Fernando Robles 2003 The Northern Maya Collapse and Its Aftermath. Ancient Mesoamerica 14:151156.Google Scholar
Andrews, Anthony P., and Jones, Grant D. 2001 Asentameintos coloniales en la costa de Quintana Roo. Temas Antropológicos 23:2035.Google Scholar
Andrews, Anthony P., and Castellanos, Fernando Robles 2004 An Archaeological Survey of Northwest Yucatan, Mexico. Mexicon 26:714.Google Scholar
Andrews, George F. 1995 Pyramids and Palaces, Monsters and Masks: The Golden Age of Maya Architecture. 3 vols. Labyrinthos, Lancaster, CA.Google Scholar
Andrews, E. Wyllys V 1979 Some Comments on Puuc Architecture of the Northern Yucatan Peninsula. In The Puuc: New Perspectives. Papers presented at the Puuc Symposium, Central College, May, 1977, edited by Mills, Lawrence, pp. 117. Scholarly Studies in the Liberal Arts, Publication No. 1. Central College, Pella, IA.Google Scholar
Andrews, E. Wyllys V 1988 Ceramic Units from Komchen, Yucatan, Mexico. Cerámica de Cultura Maya 15:5164.Google Scholar
Andrews, E. Wyllys V 1990 Early Ceramic History of the Lowland Maya. In Vision and Revision in Maya Studies, edited by Clancy, Flora S. and Harrison, Peter D., pp. 119. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.Google Scholar
Ashmore, Wendy 1989 Construction and Cosmology: Politics and Ideology in Lowland Maya Settlement Patterns. In Word and Image in Maya Culture: Explorations in Language, Writing, and Representation, edited by Hanks, William F. and Rice, Don S., pp. 272286. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.Google Scholar
Ashmore, Wendy 1991 Site-Planning Principles and Concepts of Directionality among the Ancient Maya. Latin American Antiquity 53:199226.Google Scholar
Ashmore, Wendy 1992 Deciphering Maya Architectural Plans. In New Theories on the Ancient Maya, edited by Danien, Elin C. and Sharer, Robert J., pp. 173184. University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Ashmore, Wendy, and Sabloff, Jeremy A. 2002 Spatial Orders in Maya Civic Plans. Latin American Antiquity 13:201216.Google Scholar
Ashmore, Wendy, and Sabloff, Jeremy A. 2003 Interpreting Ancient Maya Civic Plans: Reply to Smith. Latin American Antiquity 14:229236.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ball, Joseph W., and Taschek, Jennifer T. 1991 Late Classic Maya Lowland Political Organization and Central Place Analysis: New Insights from the Upper Belize Valley. Ancient Mesoamerica 2:149165.Google Scholar
Barber, Sarah B., and Joyce, Arthur A. 2007 Polity Produced and Community Consumed: Negotiating Political Centralization in the Lower Rio Verde Valley, Oaxaca. In Mesoamerican Ritual Economy, edited by Wells, E. Christian and Davis-Salazar, Karla L., pp. 221244. University of Colorado Press, Boulder.Google Scholar
Barrett, John C. 1999 The Mythical Landscapes of the British Iron Age. In Archaeologies of Landscape, edited by Knapp, A. Bernard and Ashmore, Wendy, pp. 253268. Blackwell Publishers, Malden, MA.Google Scholar
Bartlett, Mary Lee, and McAnany, Patricia A. 2000 “Crafting” Communities: The Materialization of Formative Maya Identities. In The Archaeology of Communities: A New World Perspective, edited by Canuto, Marcello A. and Yaeger, Jason, pp. 102122. Routledge, London.Google Scholar
Bey, George J. III, Bond, Tara M., Ringle, William M., Hanson, Craig A., Houck, Charles W. Jr., and Lope, Carlos Peraza 1998 The Ceramic Chronology of Ek Balam, Yucatan, Mexico. Ancient Mesoamerica 9:101120.Google Scholar
Brainerd, George W. 1958 The Archaeological Ceramics of Yucatan. University of California Anthropological Records, Vol. 19, University of California, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Brumfiel, Elizabeth M. 1994 Factional Competition and Political Development in the New World: An Introduction. In Factional Competition and Political Development in the New World, edited by Brumfiel, Elizabeth M. and Fox, John W., pp. 313. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.Google Scholar
Chase, Arlen F., and Chase, Diane Z. 1995 External Impetus, Internal Synthesis, and Standardization: E Group Assemblages and the Crystallization of Classic Maya Society in the Southern Lowlands. In The Emergence of Lowland Maya Civilization: The Transition from the Preclassic to the Early Classic, edited by Grube, Nikolai, pp. 87100. Verlag Anton Saurwein, Markt Schwaben, Germany.Google Scholar
Chase, Arlen F., and Chase, Diane Z. 1998 Late Classic Maya Political Structure, Polity Size and Warfare Arenas. In Anatomía de Una Civilizacíon: Aproximaciones Interdisciplinarias a la Cultura Maya, edited by Ruiz, Andrés Ciudad, Marquínez, Yolanda Fernández, Campillo, José Miguel García, León, Josefa Iglesias Ponce de, García-Gallo, Alfonso Lacadena, and Castro, Luis T. Sanz, pp. 1130. Sociedad Espanola de Estudios Mayas, Madrid.Google Scholar
Chase, Diane Z., Chase, Arlen F., and Haviland, William A. 1990 The Classic Maya City: Reconsidering the “Mesoamerican Urban Tradition.” American Anthropologist 92:499506.Google Scholar
Cobos, Rafael Palma 2004 Chichén Itza: Settlement and Hegemony during the Terminal Classic Period. In The Terminal Classic in the Maya Lowlands, edited by Demarest, Arthur A., Rice, Prudence M., and Rice, Don S., pp. 517544. University Press of Colorado, Boulder.Google Scholar
Coe, Michael D. 1965 A Model of Ancient Community Structure in the Maya Lowlands. Southwestern Journal of Anthropology 21(2):97114.Google Scholar
Con Uribe, María José, and Muriel, Alejandro Martinez 2002 Coba entre caminos y lagos. Arqueologia mexicana 9(54):3441.Google Scholar
Conkey, Margaret W., and Hastorf, Christine A. (editors) 1990 The Uses of Style in Archaeology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.Google Scholar
Connerton, Paul 1989 How Societies Remember. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crumley, Carole L. 1999 Sacred Landscapes: Constructed and Conceptualized. In Archaeologies of Landscape, edited by Knapp, A. Bernard and Ashmore, Wendy, pp. 269276. Blackwell Publishers, Malden, MA.Google Scholar
de Montmollin, Olivier 1989 The Archaeology of Political Structure: Settlement Analysis in a Classic Maya Polity. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.Google Scholar
Dietler, Michael, and Herbich, Ingrid 1998 Habitus, Techniques, Style: An Integrated Approach to the Social Understanding of Material Culture and Boundaries. In The Archaeology of Social Boundaries, edited by Stark, Miriam T., pp. 232263. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Dobres, Marcia-Anne 2000 Technology and Social Agency: Outlining a Practice Framework for Archaeology. Social Archaeology. Blackwell Publishers, Oxford, UK.Google Scholar
Dunham, Peter S. 1990 Coming Apart at the Seams: The Classic Development and Demise of Maya Civilization (A Segmentary View from Xnaheb, Belize). Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, State University of New York, Albany.Google Scholar
Dunning, Nicholas P. 1992 Lords of the Hills: Ancient Maya Settlement in the Puuc Region, Yucatan, Mexico. Prehistory Press, Madison, WI.Google Scholar
Dunning, Nicholas P., Beach, Timothy, Farrell, Pat, and Luzzadder-Beach, Sheryl 1998 Prehispanic Agrosystems and Adaptive Regions in the Maya Lowlands. Culture & Agriculture 20(2/3):87101.Google Scholar
Escalona Ramos, Alberto 1946 Algunas ruinas prehistóricas en Quintana Roo. Boletin de la Sociedad Mexicana de Geografia y Estadistica 61:513628.Google Scholar
Estrada Belli, Francisco, Grube, Nikolai, Wolf, Marc, Gardella, Kirsten, Guerra-Librer, Claudio Lozano, and Archila, Raúl 2003 News from the Holmul Hinterland: Maya Monuments and Temples at Cival, Peten, Guatemala. Mexicon 25:5961.Google Scholar
Farriss, Nancy M. 1984 Maya Society under Colonial Rule: The Collective Enterprise of Survival. Princeton University Press, Princeton.Google Scholar
Fedick, Scott L. 1988 Prehistoric Maya Settlement and Land Use Patterns in the Upper Belize River Area, Belize, Central America. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, Arizona State University, Tempe.Google Scholar
Fedick, Scott L. 1998 Ancient Maya Use of Wetlands in Northern Quintana Roo, Mexico. In Hidden Dimensions: The Cultural Significance of Wetland Archaeology, edited by Bernick, Kathryn, pp. 107129. University of British Columbia, Vancouver.Google Scholar
Fedick, Scott L. 2000 El Proyecto Regional Yalahau de Ecologia Humana: Investigaciones arqueologicas en el rancho Santa Maria, Quintana Roo, Mexico:1998–1999. Report prepared for the Consejo de Arqueología del Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Fedick, Scott L. 2003 Archaeological Evidence for Ancient and Historic Resource Use Associated with the El Edén Wetland, Northern Quintana Roo, Mexico. In The Lowland Maya Area: Three Millennia at the Human-Wildland Interface, edited by Gómez-Pompa, Arturo, Allen, Michael F., Fedick, Scott L., and Jiménez-Osornio, Juan J., pp. 339360. Food Products Press, Binghamton, NY.Google Scholar
Fedick, Scott L. 2004 El Proyecto Regional Yalahau de Ecología Humana: Informe técnico de las investigaciones arqueológica. 2002–2003, Quintana Roo, México. Report prepared for the Consejo de Arqueología del Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Fedick, Scott L. 2005 El Proyecto Regional Yalahau de Ecología Humana: Informe Técnico de las Investigaciones Arqueológica. 2004, Quintana Roo, México. Report prepared for the Consejo de Arqueología del Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Fedick, Scott L., and Hovey, Kevin 1995 Ancient Maya Settlement and Use of Wetlands at Naranjal and the Surrounding Yalahau Region. In The Yalahau Regional Human Ecology Project: Research Orientation and Overview of 1993 Investigations, edited by Fedick, Scott L. and Taube, Karl, pp. 89100. University of California, Riverside.Google Scholar
Fedick, Scott L., and Mathews, Jennifer P. 2001 The Yalahau Regional Human Ecology Project: An Introduction to Research and Summary of Investigations 1993–2000. Paper presented at the Congreso Internacional de Cultura Maya, Mérida, Yucatan, Mexico.Google Scholar
Fedick, Scott L., and Mathews, Jennifer P. 2005 The Yalahau Regional Human Ecology Project: An Introduction and Summary of Recent Research. In Quintana Roo Archaeology, edited by Shaw, Justine M. and Mathews, Jennifer P., pp. 3350. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.Google Scholar
Fedick, Scott L., and Morrison, Bethany A. 2004 Ancient Use and Manipulation of Landscape in the Yalahau Region of the Northern Maya Lowlands. Agriculture and Human Values 21:207219.Google Scholar
Fedick, Scott L., Morrison, Bethany A., Andersen, Bente Juhl, Boucher, Sylviane, Acosta, Jorge Ceja, and Mathews, Jennifer P. 2000 Wetland Manipulation in the Yalahau Region of the Northern Maya Lowlands. Journal of Field Archaeology 27:131152.Google Scholar
Fedick, Scott L., and Taube, Karl 1995 The Yalahau Regional Human Ecology Project: Research Orientation and Overview of the 1993 Investigations. In The View From Yalahau: Archaeological Investigations in Northern Quintana Roo, Mexico, pp. 121. Latin American Studies Program, Field Report Series, No. 2. Riverside Press, University of California, Riverside.Google Scholar
Fields, Virginia M., and Reents-Budet, Dorie (editors) 2005 Lords of Creation: The Origins of Sacred Maya Kingship. Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Scala Publishers, Los Angeles.Google Scholar
Folan, William J. 1983 The Ruins of Coba. In Coba, a Classic Maya Metropolis, edited by Folan, William J., Kintz, Ellen R., and Fletcher, Laraine A., pp. 6587. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Folan, William J., Hernández, Armando Anaya, Kintz, Ellen R., Fletcher, Laraine A., Heredia, Raymundo González, Hau, Jacinto May, and Canche, Nicolas Caamul 2009 Coba, Quintana Roo, Mexico: A Recent Analysis of the Social, Economic, and Political Organization of a Major Maya Urban Center. Ancient Mesoamerica 20:5970.Google Scholar
Folan, William J., Kintz, Ellen R., and Fletcher, Laraine A. 1983 Coba, A Classic Maya Metropolis. Studies in Archaeology. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Folan, William J., Hau, Jacinto May, Marcus, Joyce, Miller, Frank W., and Heredia, Raymundo González 2001 Los Caminos de Calakmul, Campeche. Ancient Mesoamerica 12:293298.Google Scholar
Ford, Anabel 1986 Population Growth and Social Complexity: An Examination of Settlement and Environment in the Central Maya Lowlands. Anthropological Research Papers, No. 35. Arizona State University, Tempe.Google Scholar
Fox, John W. 1994 Political Cosmology among the Quiché Maya. In Factional Competition and Political Development in the New World, edited by Brumfiel, Elizabeth M. and Fox, John W., pp. 158170. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.Google Scholar
Fox, John W., and Cook, Garrett W. 1996 Constructing Maya Communities: Ethnography for Archaeology. Current Anthropology 37:811830.Google Scholar
Freidel, David A. 1983 Political Systems in Lowland Yucatan: Dynamics and Structure in Maya Settlement. In Prehistoric Settlement Patterns: Essays in Honor of Gordon R. Willey, edited by Vogt, Evon Z. and Leventhal, Richard M., pp. 375386. University of New Mexico Press and Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Albuquerque and Harvard University, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Freidel, David A., and Schele, Linda 1988 Kingship in the Late Preclassic Maya Lowlands: The Instruments and Places of Ritual Power. American Anthropologist 90:547567.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gallareta Negrón, Tomás 2005 Proyecto Arqueologico Xocnaceh: Segunda Temporada de Campo. Report prepared for the Consejo de Arqueología del Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Gallareta Negrón, Tomás, and Taube, Karl A. 2005 Late Postclassic Occupation in the Ruinas de San Angel Region. In Quintana Roo Archaeology, edited by Shaw, Justine M. and Mathews, Jennifer P., pp. 87111. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.Google Scholar
Garrison, Thomas G. 2005a La transición del preclásico tardío al clásico temprano en la zona intersitio de Xultun y San Bartolo en Peten. In 18th Simposio de Investigaciones Arqueologicas en Guatemala, edited by Laporte, Juan Pedro, Arroyo, Bárbara, and Mejía, Héctor E., pp. 269274. Museo Nacional de Arqueología y Etnología, Guatemala City.Google Scholar
Garrison, Thomas G. 2005b Remote Sensing and Survey in the Xultun-San Bartolo Intersite Zone. Paper presented at the 70th Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Salt Lake City.Google Scholar
Garrison, Thomas G. 2007 Ancient Maya Territories, Adaptive Regions, and Alliances: Contextualizing the San Bartolo-Xultun Intersite Survey. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, Harvard University, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Garza Tarazona, Silvia, and Kurjack, Edward B. 1980 Atlas Arqueologico del Estado de Yucatan. Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Giddens, Anthony 1984 The Constitution of Society: Outline of the Theory of Structuration. University of California Press, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Gillespie, Susan D., and Joyce, Rosemary A. 1998 Deity Relationships in Mesoamerican Cosmologies: The Case of the Maya God L. Ancient Mesoamerica 9:279296.Google Scholar
Glover, Jeffrey B. 2006 The Yalahau Regional Settlement Pattern Survey: A Study of Ancient Maya Social Organization in Northern Quintana Roo, Mexico. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of California, Riverside.Google Scholar
Glover, Jeffrey B., Rissolo, Dominique, Ball, Joseph W., and Amador, Fabio Esteban 2011 Who were the Middle Preclassic Settlers of Quintana Roo's North Coast? New Evidence from Vista Alegre. Mexicon 33(3):6973.Google Scholar
Glover, Jeffrey B., Rissolo, Dominique, and Mathews, Jennifer P. 2011 The Hidden World of the Maritime Maya: Lost Landscapes along the North Coast of Quintana Roo, Mexico. In Maritime Cultural Landscapes, edited by Ford, Ben, pp. 195216. Springer, New York.Google Scholar
Glover, Jeffrey B., and Stanton, Travis W. 2010 Assessing the Role of Preclassic Traditions in the Formation of Early Classic Yucatec Cultures, Mexico. Journal of Field Archaeology 35:5877.Google Scholar
Góngora Salas, Angel 2000 Northeastern Yucatan Project: Archaeological Survey in the Northeastern Corner of Yucatan, México. Report Submitted to the Foundation for the Advancement of Mesoamerican Studies, Inc. (FAMSI).Google Scholar
Hansen, Richard D. 1998 Continuity and Disjunction: The Pre-Classic Antecedents of Classic Maya Architecture. In Function and Meaning in Classic Maya Architecture, edited by Houston, Stephen D., pp. 49122. Dumbarton Oaks, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Hansen, Richard D., Balcárecel, Beatriz, Suyuc, Edgar, Mejía, Héctor E., Hernández, Enrique, Valle, Gendry, Guenter, Stanley P., and Novak, Shannon 2005 Investigaciones arqueológicas en el sitio de Tintal y su alrededor, Peten. Paper presented at the 19th Simposio de Investigaciones Arqueologicas en Guatemala, Guatemala City, Guatemala.Google Scholar
Hansen, Richard D., and Guenter, Stanley P. 2005 Early Social Complexity and Kingship in the Mirador Basin. In Lords of Creation: The Origins of Sacred Maya Kingship, edited by Fields, Virginia M. and Reents-Budet, Dorrie, pp. 6061. Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Scala Publishers, Los Angeles, CA.Google Scholar
Hendon, Julia A. 2010 Houses in a Landscape: Memory and Everyday Life in Mesoamerica. Duke University Press, Durham.Google Scholar
Hodell, David A., Brenner, Mark, and Curtis, Jason H. 2007 Climate and Cultural History of the Northeastern Yucatan Peninsula, Quintana Roo, Mexico. Climatic Change 83:215240.Google Scholar
Houk, Brett Alan 1996 The Archaeology of Site Planning: An Example from the Maya Site of Dos Hombres, Belize. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, The University of Texas, Austin.Google Scholar
Houston, Stephen D. 1998 Finding Function and Meaning in Classic Maya Architecture. In Function and Meaning in Classic Maya Architecture, edited by Houston, Stephen D., pp. 519538. Dumbarton Oaks, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Hutson, Scott R. 2009 Proyecto Arqueológico Sacbé de Ucí (PASU), Segunda temporada de campo. Annual technical report prepared for the Consejo de Arqueología del Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Hutson, Scott R. 2010 Dwelling, Identity, and the Maya: Relational Archaeology at Chunchucmil. AltaMira Press, New York.Google Scholar
Iannone, Gyles 2002 Annales History and the Ancient Maya State: Some Observations on the “Dynamic Model.” American Anthropologist 104:6878.Google Scholar
Janusek, John W. 2004 Identity and Power in the Ancient Andes: Tiwanaku Cities through Time. Routledge, New York.Google Scholar
Johnston, Kevin J. 2006 Preclassic Maya Occupation of the Itzan Escarpment, Lower Río de la Pasión, Peten, Guatemala. Ancient Mesoamerica 17:177201.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Joyce, Arthur A. 2000 The Founding of Monte Albán: Sacred Propositions and Social Practices. In Agency in Archaeology, edited by Dobres, Marcia-Anne and Robb, John E., pp. 7191. Routledge, New York.Google Scholar
Joyce, Arthur A. 2004 Sacred Space and Social Relations in the Valley of Oaxaca. In Mesoamerican Archaeology, edited by Hendon, Julia A. and Joyce, Rosemary A., pp. 192216. Blackwell Publishing, Malden, MA.Google Scholar
Joyce, Arthur A. 2008 Domination, Negotiation, and Collapse: A History of Centralized Authority on the Oaxaca Coast. In After Monte Alban: Transformation and Negotiation in Oaxaca, Mexico, edited by Blomster, Jeffrey, pp. 219254. University of Colorado Press, Boulder.Google Scholar
Joyce, Rosemary A. 2004 Unintended Consequences? Monumentality as a Novel Experience in Formative America. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 11:529.Google Scholar
Kepecs, Susan 1998 Diachronic Ceramic Evidence and its Social Implications in the Chikinchel Region, Northeastern Yucatan, Mexico. Ancient Mesoamerica 9:121135.Google Scholar
Kepecs, Susan 1999 The Political Economy of Chikinchel, Yucatan, Mexico: A Diachronic Analysis from the Prehispanic Era through the Age of Spanish Administrative. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Wisconsin, Madison.Google Scholar
Kepecs, Susan, Feinman, Gary, and Boucher, Sylviane 1994 Chichen Itza and Its Hinterland: A World-Systems Perspective. Ancient Mesoamerica 5:141158.Google Scholar
Kosakowsky, Laura J. 1987 Preclassic Maya Pottery at Cuello, Belize. Anthropological Papers of the University of Arizona, No. 47, Univeristy of Arizona Press, Tucson.Google Scholar
Kurjack, Edward B., and Tarazona, Silvia Garza 1981 Pre-Columbian Community Form and Distribution in the Northern Maya Area. In Lowland Maya Settlement Patterns, edited by Ashmore, Wendy, pp. 287309. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.Google Scholar
Lefebvre, Henri 1976 Reflections on the Politics of Space. Anitpode 8:3037.Google Scholar
Lefebvre, Henri 1991 The Production of Space. Blackwell Publishing, Malden, MA.Google Scholar
Leonard, Daniel 2010 Resultados preliminares de la primera fase del reconocimiento de las sabanas Yalahau. In XXIII Simposio de Investigaciones Arqueológicas en Guatemala, vol. II, edited by Arroyo, Bárbara, Linares, Adriana, and Argón, Lorena Paiz, pp. 791803. Minesterio de Cultura y Deportes, Guatemala City.Google Scholar
Lincoln, Charles E. 1980 A Preliminary Assessment of Izamal, Yucatan, Mexico. Unpublished Undergraduate thesis, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA.Google Scholar
Lombardo de Ruiz, Sonia (editor) 1987 La Pintura Mural maya en Quintana Roo. Instituto Nacional de Antropologia e Historia, Mexico, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Lopiparo, Jeanne 2005 Multiscalar Approaches to Complexity: Structure, Agency, and the Dialectical Production of Society. Paper presented at the Practice Theories in Archaeology Conference, University of California, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Lorenzen, Karl James 1999 New Discoveries at Tumben-Naranjal. Mexicon XXI:98107.Google Scholar
Lorenzen, Karl James 2004 Miniature Masonry Shrines of the Yucatan Peninsula: Ancestor Deification in Late Postclassic Maya Ritual and Religion. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of California, Riverside.Google Scholar
Lothrop, Samuel K. 1924 Tulum: An Archaeological Study of the East Coast of Yucatan. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Lucero, Lisa J. 2007 Classic Maya Temples, Politics, and the Voice of the People. Latin American Antiquity 18:407427.Google Scholar
McAnany, Patricia A. 1993 The Economics of Social Power and Wealth among Eighth-Century Maya Households. In Maya Civilization in the Eighth Century a.d., edited by Sabloff, Jeremy A. and Henderson, John. S., pp. 6590. Dumbarton Oaks, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
McAnany, Patricia A. 1995 Living with the Ancestors: Kinship and Kingship in Ancient Maya Society. Univeristy of Texas Press, Austin.Google Scholar
Maldonado, Rubén 1990 Izamal, sitio hegemonico del norte de Yucatan en la epóca clasica. In La epóca clasica: Nuevos hallazgos, nuevas ideas, pp. 483493. Seminario de Arqueología, Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Marcus, Joyce 1998 The Peaks and Valleys of Ancient States. In Archaic States, edited by Feinman, Gary M. and Marcus, Joyce, pp. 5994. School of American Research Press, Santa Fe.Google Scholar
Martin, Simon, and Grube, Nikolai 2000 Chronicle of the Maya Kings and Queens: Deciphering the Dynasties of the Ancient Maya. Thames & Hudson, New York.Google Scholar
Martos López, Luis Alberto 2002 Por las tierras mayas de oriente: Arqueología en el área de CALICA, Quintana Roo. Compañía Editorial Impresora y Distribuidora, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Matheny, Ray T. 1986 Early States in the Maya Lowlands during the Late Preclassic Period: Edzna and El Mirador. In City-States of the Maya: Art and Architecture, edited by Benson, Elizabeth P., pp. 144. Rocky Mountain Institute for Pre-Columbian Studies, Denver.Google Scholar
Mathews, Jennifer P. 1998 The Ties That Bind: The Ancient Maya Interaction Spheres of the Late Preclassic and Early Classic Periods in the Northern Yucatan Peninsula. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of California, Riverside.Google Scholar
Mathews, Jennifer P., and Cárdenas, Rubén Maldonado 2006 Late Formative and Early Classic Interaction Spheres Reflected in the Megalithic Style. In Lifeways in the Northern Maya Lowlands, edited by Mathews, Jennifer P. and Morrison, Bethany A., pp. 95118. The University of Arizona Press, Tucson.Google Scholar
Moore, Jerry D. 1996 Architecture and Power in the Ancient Andes: The Archaeology of Public Buildings. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.Google Scholar
Murtha, Timothy M. 2002 Land and Labor: Classic Maya Terraced Agriculture at Caracol, Belize. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park.Google Scholar
Ochoa Rodríguez, José Manuel 2004 La Sequencia Cerámica de Xcaret, Quintana Roo, México. Licenciado en Ciencias Antropoligicas, Universidad Autónoma de Yucatan, Mérida.Google Scholar
Pantoja Díaz, Luis Raúl 1997 Arquologia de salvamento en el norte de Quintana Roo: El caso de Leona Vicario. Licenciado en Ciencias Antropoligicas, Universidad Autonoma de Yucatan, Mérida.Google Scholar
Pauketat, Timothy R 2000 The Tragedy of the Commoners. In Agency in Archaeology, edited by Dobres, Marcia-Anne and Robb, John E., pp. 113129. Routledge, New York.Google Scholar
Pauketat, Timothy R 2001 Practice and History in Archaeology: An Emerging Paradigm. Anthropological Theory 1:7398.Google Scholar
Peraza Lope, Carlos 2005 Ceramic Analyses and Sequence from San Gervasio, Cozumel. In Quintana Roo Archaeology, edited by Shaw, Justine M. and Mathews, Jennifer P., pp. 7786. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.Google Scholar
Peraza Lope, Carlos, Masson, Marilyn A., Hare, Timothy S., and , Pedro Candelario Delgado 2006 The Chronology of Mayapan: New Radiocarbon Evidence. Ancient Mesoamerica 17:153175.Google Scholar
Pred, Allan 1990 Making Histories and Constructing Human Geographies: The Local Transformation of Practice, Power Relations, and Consciousness. Westview Press, San Francisco.Google Scholar
Puleston, Dennis E. 1972 Intersite areas in the vicinity of Tikal and Uaxactun. In Mesoamerican Archaeology: New Approaches, edited by Hammond, Norman, pp. 303311. University of Texas Press, Austin.Google Scholar
Redfield, Robert, and Rojas, Alfonso Villa 1934 Chan Kom: A Maya Village. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.Google Scholar
Restall, Matthew 1997 The Maya World: Yucatec Culture and Society, 1550–1859. Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA.Google Scholar
Ringle, William M. 1999 Pre-Classic Cityscapes: Ritual Politics among the Early Lowland Maya. In Social Patterns in Pre-Classic Mesoamerica, edited by Grove, David C. and Joyce, Rosemary A., pp. 183223. Dumbarton Oaks, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Rissolo, Dominique 2003 Ancient Maya Cave Use in the Yalahau Region, Northern Quintana Roo, Mexico. Association for Mexican Cave Studies, Bulletin No. 12, Austin.Google Scholar
Rissolo, Dominique, and Mathews, Jennifer P. 1998 When the Archaeologist Adapts: Living and Working in a Traditional Maya Village. Paper presented at the 98th Annual Meeting of the American Anthropolical Association, Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Rissolo, Dominique, and Mathews, Jennifer P. 2006 Archaeologists Working with the Contemporary Yucatec Maya. In Lifeways in the Northern Maya Lowlands: New Approaches to Archaeology in the Yucatan Peninsula, edited by Mathews, Jennifer P. and Morrison, Bethany, pp. 198209. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.Google Scholar
Rissolo, Dominique, Rodríguez, José Manuel Ochoa, and Ball, Joseph W. 2005 A Reassessment of the Middle Preclassic in Northern Quintana Roo. In Quintana Roo Archaeology, edited by Shaw, Justine M. and Mathews, Jennifer P., pp. 6676. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.Google Scholar
Robles Castellanos, Fernando 1990 La secuencia cerámica de la región de Coba, Quintana Roo. Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Roys, Lawrence, and Shook, Edwin M. 1966 Preliminary Report on the Ruins of Ake, Yucatan. Memoirs of the Society for American Archaeology 20:154.Google Scholar
Sanders, William T. 1955 An Archaeological Reconnaissance of Northern Quintana Roo. Current Reports, No. 24. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Archaeology, Cambridge, MA.Google Scholar
Sanders, William T. 1960 Prehistoric Ceramics and Settlement Patterns in Quintana Roo, Mexico. Contributions to American Anthropology and History, Vol. 12, No. 60, pp. 155265. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC.Google Scholar
Saturno, William A. 2003 Proyecto Arqueologico Regional San Bartolo: Resultados de la primera temporada de campo 2002. In 16th Simposio de Investigaciones Arqueologicas en Guatemala, edited by Laporte, Juan Pedro, Arroyo, Bárbara, Escobedo, Héctor L., and Mejía, Héctor E., pp. 319323. Museo Nacional de Arqueología y Etnología, Guatemala City.Google Scholar
Schortman, Edward M. 1989 Interregional Interaction in Prehistory: The Need for a New Perspective. American Antiquity 54:5265.Google Scholar
Schultz, Gillian P. 2003 Structure and Diversity of the Forests at the El Edén Ecological Reserve. In The Lowland Maya Area: Three Millennia at the Human-Wildland Interface, edited by Gómez-Pompa, Arturo, Allen, Michael F., Fedick, Scott L., and Jiménez-Osornio, Juan J., pp. 91114. Food Products Press, Binghamton, NY.Google Scholar
Smith, Adam T. 2003 The Political Landscape: Constellations of Authority in Early Complex Polities. University of California Press, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Smith, J. Gregory 2000 The Chichen-Itza - Ek Balam Transect Project: An Intersite Perspective on the Political Organiziation of the Ancient Maya. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh.Google Scholar
Smith, Monica L. 2003 The Social Construction of Ancient Cities. Smithsonian Books, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Smith, Robert E. 1971 The Pottery of Mayapan, Including Studies of Ceramic Material from Uxmal, Kabah, and Chichen Itza. Papers of the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Vol. 66, Nos. I and II. Harvard University, Cambridge, MA.Google Scholar
Sorensen, Kathryn A. 2010 Ancient Maya Site Planning Principles: A Case Study for the Preclassic/Classic Transition. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of California, Riverside.Google Scholar
Stanton, Travis W. 2000 Heterarchy, Hierarchy, and the Emergence of the Northern Lowland Maya: A Study of Complexity at Yaxuna, Yucatan, Mexico. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, Southern Methodist University, Dallas.Google Scholar
Stanton, Travis W., and Ardren, Traci 2005 The Middle Formative of Yucatan in Context: The View from Yaxuna. Ancient Mesoamerica 16:213228.Google Scholar
Taube, Karl A. 1995 The Monumental Architecture of the Yalahau Region and the Megalithic Style of the Northern Maya Lowlands. In The View from Yalahau: 1993 Archaeological Investigations in Northern Quintana Roo, Mexico, edited by Fedick, Scott L. and Taube, Karl A., pp. 2358. University of California, Riverside.Google Scholar
Taube, Karl A., and Negrón, Tomás Gallareta 1989 Survey and Reconnaisance in the Ruinas de San Angel Region, Quintana Roo, Mexico. National Geographic Society, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Taube, Karl A., Saturno, William A., and Stuart, David S. 2004 Identificación mitológica de los personajes en el muro norte de la Pirámide de las Pinturas Sub-1, San Bartolo, Peten. In 17th Simposio de Investigaciones Arqueológicas en Guatemala, edited by Laporte, Juan Pedro, Arroyo, Bárbara, Escobedo, Héctor L., and Mejía, Héctor E., pp. 871880. Museo Nacional de Arqueología y Etnología, Guatemala City.Google Scholar
Tilley, Christopher 1994 A Phenomenology of Landscape: Places, Paths, and Monuments. Berg, Oxford.Google Scholar
Tourtellot, Gair 1988 Excavations at Seibal, Department of Peten, Guatemala: Peripheral Survey and Excavation Settlement and Community Patterns. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.Google Scholar
Trigger, Bruce 1990 Monumental Architecture: A Thermodynamic Explanation of Symbolic Behavior. World Archaeology 22:119132.Google Scholar
Tulaczyk, Slawomir M. 1993 Karst Geomorphology and Hydrogeology of the Northeastern Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico. Unpublished Master's thesis, Department of Geology, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb.Google Scholar
Turner, Ellen Sue, Turner, Norman I., and Adams, Richard E.W. 1981 Volumetric Assessment, Rank Ordering, and Maya Civic Centers. In Lowland Maya Settlement Patterns, edited by Ashmore, Wendy, pp. 7188. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.Google Scholar
Urquizú Sánchez, Mónica, and Saturno, William A. 2004 Proyecto Arqueológico Regional San Bartolo: Resultados de la segunda temporada de campo 2003. In 17th Simposio de Investigaciones Arqueológicas en Guatemala, edited by Laporte, Juan Pedro, Arroyo, Bárbara, Escobedo, Héctor L. and Mejía, Héctor E., pp. 629636. Museo Nacional de Arqueología y Etnología, Guatemala City.Google Scholar
Van Dyke, Ruth, and Alcock, Susan E. 2003 Archaeologies of Memory. Blackwell, Malden, MA.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Varien, Mark D., and Potter, James M. (editors) 2008 The Social Construction of Communities: Agency, Structure, and Identity in the Prehispanic Southwest. AltaMira Press, New York.Google Scholar
Webster, David L. 1976 Defensive Earthworks at Becan, Campeche, Mexico: Implications for Maya Warfare. Middle American Research Institute Tulane University, New Orleans.Google Scholar
Webster, David L. 1980 Spatial Bounding and Settlement History at Three Walled Northern Maya Centers. American Antiquity 45:834844.Google Scholar
Webster, David L. 1998 Classic Maya Architecture: Implications and Comparisons. In Function and Meaning in Classic Maya Architecture, edited by Houston, Stephen D., pp. 547. Dumbarton Oaks, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Webster, David, Murtha, Timothy, Silverstein, Jay, Martínez, Horacio, Terry, Richard, and Burnett, Richard 2007 The Tikal Earthworks Revisited. Journal of Field Archaeology 32:4164.Google Scholar
Yaeger, Jason 2000 The Social Construction of Communities in the Classic Maya Countryside: Strategies of Affiliation in Western Belize. In The Archaeology of Communities: A New World Perspective, edited by Canuto, Marcello A. and Yaeger, Jason, pp. 123142. Routledge, London.Google Scholar