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Redes de afiliaciones socioculturales en El Tintal, Petén, Guatemala: Una perspectiva desde la cerámica

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2024

Alejandro Patiño-Contreras Open the ORCID record for Alejandro Patiño-Contreras [Opens in a new window] ,
Silvia Alvarado Najarro  and
Mary Jane Acuña
Alejandro Patiño-Contreras*
Affiliation:
Independent researcher, New Westminster, British Columbia, Canadá
Silvia Alvarado Najarro
Affiliation:
Proyecto Arqueológico El Tintal, Ciudad de Guatemala, Guatemala
Mary Jane Acuña
Affiliation:
Proyecto Arqueológico El Tintal, Las Vegas, Nevada, Estados Unidos
*
Corresponding author: Alejandro Patino Contreras; Email: [email protected]
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Resumen

A partir de los conceptos de modo y sistema cerámico, analizamos el rango de variación estilística en las cerámicas de El Tintal, Guatemala, como indicadores de conexiones sociales, económicas y políticas a nivel regional. Nuestro estudio muestra que la población de El Tintal participó en sistemas cerámicos con una distribución geográfica extensa durante los períodos preclásico medio y tardío, clásico temprano y clásico tardío. Durante los períodos preclásico terminal y clásico terminal, sin embargo, El Tintal participó en sistemas de afiliación con cobertura espacial limitada, aunque entre estos circulan conjuntos de cerámicas particulares a larga distancia. Con base en los resultados del estudio proponemos aquí algunas explicaciones a estos patrones en términos de dinámicas de interacción sociocultural y económicas.

Abstract

Abstract

In this work, we describe and evaluate formal elements in ceramics from El Tintal (Guatemala) to determine their participation in networks of cultural affiliation in the Maya Lowlands from the Middle Preclassic to Terminal Classic periods. We look at constellations of surface treatment, decoration, and vessel forms to reconstruct stylistic affinities, using the concepts of ceramic system and form as applied within the type: variety-mode system developed for the archaeology of the Maya Lowlands. We find that pottery dating to the late Middle Preclassic, Late Preclassic, and Early and Late Classic periods shows a significant degree of stylistic consistency and convergence with many sites in broad regions of the Maya Lowlands. This trend strongly suggests the presence of relatively inclusive and extensive regional networks of social interaction. In contrast, Terminal Preclassic and Terminal Classic assemblages at El Tintal show a greater degree of idiosyncratic variability and shared modal elements with a minimal number of sites. This trend indicates the development of more insular and diffuse forms of interaction between sites during these periods.

Keywords

tierras bajas mayascerámicainteracciónafiliaciónsocioculturaleconomíaMaya Lowlandsceramicsinteractionaffiliationsocioculturaleconomy
Type
Research Article
Information
Ancient Mesoamerica , Volume 35 , Issue 2 , Summer 2024 , pp. 538 - 561
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Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Cambridge University Press

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