Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T09:59:07.225Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

THE ARCHITECTURAL FEATURES OF CERRO PORTEZUELO

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 June 2013

Frederic Hicks*
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292
*
E-mail correspondence to: [email protected]

Abstract

Excavations at the site of Cerro Portezuelo, located on the lower slopes of a hill in Chimalhuacan, State of México, were begun by George Brainerd in 1954 and continued in 1955, but he died suddenly, before a projected third season could take place. With the exception of a few small structures higher on the hill, no signs of significant structures were visible on the surface. Architectural features revealed through excavation, however, included a platform with associated caches of the Middle Classic period, a platform and a burial area of the Epiclassic period, and a residential complex that appears to have spanned the Early and Late Postclassic periods. This complex included a sunken patio, a freestanding shrine, habitational rooms, and other features. Construction materials included stone, adobe brick, and tepetate.

Type
Special Section: Recent Research at Cerro Portezuelo
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2013 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Crider, Destiny 2013 Shifting Alliances: Epiclassic and Early Postclassic Interactions at Cerro Portezuelo. Ancient Mesoamerica 24:107130.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Healan, Dan M. (editor) 1989 Tula of the Toltecs: Excavation and Survey. University of Iowa Press, Iowa City.Google Scholar
Hicks, Frederic, and Nicholson, Henry B. 1964 The Transition from Classic to Postclassic at Cerro Portezuelo, Valley of Mexico. Actas y Memorias del XXXV Congreso Internacional de Americanistas 3:493505.Google Scholar
Jarquín Pacheco, Ana María, and Vargas, Enrique Martínez 1982 Exploraciones en el lado este de la Ciudadela (Estructuras 1G, 1R, 1Q, y 1P). In Memoria del proyecto arqueológico Teotihuacan 80–82, edited by Castro, Rubén Cabrera, Ignacio, Rodríguez G., and Noel, Morelos G., pp.1947. Proyecto Arqueológico Teotihuacan. Colección Cientifíca 132, Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Nichols, Deborah, Neff, Hector, and Cowgill, George 2013 Cerro Portezuelo: States and Hinterlands in the Pre-Hispanic Basin of Mexico. Ancient Mesoamerica 24:4771.Google Scholar
Nicholson, Henry B. 1972 The Problem of the Historical Identity of the Cerro Portezuelo/San Antonio Archaeological Site: An Hypothesis. In Teotihuacan: XI Mesa Redonda, edited by Lhuillier, Alberto Ruz, pp. 157200. Sociedad Mexicana de Antropología, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Sánchez Sánchez, Jesús E. 1982 El conjunto NW del Río San Juan. In Memoria del proyecto arqueológico Teotihuacan 80–82, edited by Castro, Rubén Cabrera, Ignacio, Rodríguez G., and Noel, Morelos G., pp. 277–246. Proyecto Arqueológico Teotihuacan. Colección Científica 132, Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Smith, Michael E. 1992 Archaeological Research at Aztec-Period Rural Sites in Morelos, Mexico, Vol. 1, Excavations and Architecture/Investigaciones arqueológicas en sitios rurales de la época azteca en Morelos, Tomo 1, Excavaciones y arquitectura. Memoirs in Latin American Archaeology No. 4, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.Google Scholar
Tozzer, Alfred M. 1921 Excavation of a Site at Santiago Ahuitzotla, D.F., Mexico. Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin No. 74. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC.Google Scholar