Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-t5tsf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-18T04:17:32.997Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

XOO-PHASE CERAMICS FROM OAXACA FOUND AT CALIXTLAHUACA IN CENTRAL MEXICO

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 March 2006

Michael E. Smith  and
Michael D. Lind
Michael E. Smith
Affiliation:
School of Human Evolution and Social Change, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA
Michael D. Lind
Affiliation:
Independent Scholar, Santa Ana, CA, USA
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

We describe tombs and ceramic collections in Zapotec style excavated in central Mexico, outside Oaxaca. The most notable are 13 ceramic vessels and objects from the Xoo complex (a.d. 500–800) excavated by José García Payón in Calixtlahuaca (near the city of Toluca), and three Zapotec-style tombs excavated in Los Teteles (near the city of Puebla). We also mention Zapotec remains excavated near Tula, Hidalgo, and tombs in other parts of central Mexico. We briefly explore the implications of these data for our understanding of central Mexico after the fall of Teotihuacan.

Type
Research Article
Information
Ancient Mesoamerica , Volume 16 , Issue 2 , July 2005 , pp. 169 - 177
Copyright
© 2005 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Acosta, Jorge R. 1965 Preclassic and Classic Architecture of Oaxaca. In Archaeology of Southern Mesoamerica, Part 2, edited by Gordon R. Willey, pp. 814–836. Handbook of Middle American Indians, vol. 3. University of Texas Press, Austin.Google Scholar
Bancroft, Hubert H. 1875 The Native Races of the Pacific States of North America, Vol. 4: Antiquities. Appleton, New York.Google Scholar
Beekman, Christopher S., and Alexander F. Christensen 2003 Controlling for Doubt and Uncertainty through Multiple Lines of Evidence: A New Look at the Mesoamerican Nahua Migrations. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 10:111–164.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blanton, Richard E., Stephen A. Kowalewski, Gary M. Feinman, and Jill Appel 1982 Monte Alban's Hinterland, Part I: The Prehispanic Settlement Patterns of the Central and Southern Parts of the Valley of Oaxaca. Memoirs, vol. 15. Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carranza Solano, Inés, and Ramón Suárez Canepa 1995 Importancia del sitio salino de San Miguel Ixtapan, Tejupilco, México. Revista mexicana de estudios antropológicos 41:33–44.Google Scholar
Caso, Alfonso 1938 Exploraciones en Oaxaca: Qunita y sexta temporadas, 1936–1937. Publicación 34. Instituto Panamericano de Geografía e Historia, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Caso, Alfonso, and Ignacio Bernal 1952 Urnas de Oaxaca. Memorias, vol. 2. Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Caso, Alfonso, Ignacio Bernal, and Jorge R. Acosta 1967 La cerámica de Monte Albán. Memorias, vol. 13. Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Cohen, Abner 1969 Custom and Politics in Urban Africa: A Study of Hausa Migrants in Yoruba Towns. University of California Press, Berkeley.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cowgill, George L. 1996 Discussion, Special Section: Recent Chronological Research in Central Mexico. Ancient Mesoamerica 7:325–332.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crespo, Ana María, and Alba Guadalupe Mastache 1981 La presencia en el área de Tula, Hidalgo, de grupos relacionados con el barrio de Oaxaca en Teotihuacan. In Interacción cultural en México central, edited by Evelyn C. Rattray, Jaime Litvak King, and Clara Díaz Oyarzábal, pp. 99–106. Instituto de Investigaciones Antropológicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Curtin, Philip D. 1984 Cross-Cultural Trade in World History. Cambridge University Press, New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Díaz Oyarzábal, Clara Luz 1980 Chingú: Un sitio clásico del área de Tula, Hidalgo. Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Diehl, Richard A., and Janet Berlo (editors) 1989 Mesoamerica after the Decline of Teotihuacan, ad 700–900. Dumbarton Oaks, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Finsten, Laura 1995 Jalieza, Oaxaca: Activity Specialization at a Hilltop Center. Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 48. Vanderbilt University, Nashville.Google Scholar
Flannery, Kent V., and Joyce Marcus 1983 A Possible Oaxacan Enclave Near Tula. In The Cloud People: Divergent Evolution of the Zapotec and Mixtec Civilizations, edited by Kent V. Flannery, and Joyce Marcus, p. 181. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
García Payón, José 1936 La zona arqueológica de Tecaxic-Calixtlahuaca y los matlatzincas: Etnología y arqueología (primera parte). Talleres Gráficas de la Nación, Mexico City.Google Scholar
García Payón, José 1941 Manera de disponer de los muertos entre los matlatzincas del Valle de Toluca. Revista mexicana de estudios antropológicos 5:64–78.Google Scholar
García Payón, José 1979 La zona arqueológica de Tecaxic-Calixtlahuaca y los matlatzincas: Etnología y arqueología (textos de la segunda parte), edited by Wanda Tommasi de Magrelli and Leonardo Manrique Castañeda. Biblioteca Enciclopédica del Estado de México, vol. 30. Estado de México, Toluca.Google Scholar
García Payón, José 1981 La zona arqueológica de Tecaxic-Calixtlahuaca y los matlatzincas: Etnología y arqueología (tablas, planos e ilustraciones de la segunda parte), edited by Leonardo Manrique Castañeda. Biblioteca Enciclopédica del Estado de México, vol. 31. Estado de México, Toluca.Google Scholar
Hernández Reyes, Carlos 1990 Un enclave Zapoteco en el Valle del Mezquital. Atalaya 1(1):3–10.Google Scholar
Hernández Reyes, Carlos 1994 Rescate de una tumba zapoteca en Tepeji del Río. In Simposio sobre arqueología en el Estade de Hidalgo: Trabajos recientes, 1989, edited by Enrique Fernández Dávila, pp. 125–142. Colección Científica, vol. 282. Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Hirth, Kenneth G., and William Swezey 1976 The Changing Nature of the Teotihuacan Classic: A Regional Perspective from Manzanilla, Puebla. In Las Fronteras de Mesoamérica: XIV Mesa Redonda (Tegucigalpa, 1975), vol. 2, pp. 11–24. Sociedad Mexicana de Antropología, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Kowalewski, Stephen A., Gary M. Feinman, Laura Finsten, Richard E. Blanton, and Linda M. Nicholas 1989 Monte Alban's Hinterland, Part II: Prehispanic Settlement Patterns in Tlacolula, Etla, and Ocotlan, the Valley of Oaxaca, Mexico. Memoirs, vol. 23. Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lind, Michael D. 1994 Monte Albán y el Valle de Oaxaca durante la fase Xoo. In Monte Albán: Estudios recientes, edited by Marcus Winter, pp. 99–111. Contribución del Proyecto Especial Monte Albán 1992–1994, vol. 2. Proyecto Especial Monte Albán, Centro Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Oaxaca.Google Scholar
Lind, Michael D. 2001 Lambityeco and the Xoo Phase (ca. A.D. 600–800): The Elite Residences of Mound 195. In Memoria de la primera Mesa Redonda de Monte Albán: Procesos de cambio y conceptualización del tiempo, edited by Nelly M. Robles García, pp. 111–128. Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Lind, Michael D., and Javier Urcid 1983 The Lords of Lambityeco and Their Nearest Neighbors. Notas mesoamericanas 9:78–111.Google Scholar
Linné, Sigvald 2003 Archaeological Researches at Teotihuacan, Mexico, reprint ed. University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa.Google Scholar
Marcus, Joyce 1983 Teotihuacan Visitors on Monte Alban Monuments and Murals. In The Cloud People: Divergent Evolution of the Zapotec and Mixtec Civilizations, edited by Kent V. Flannery and Joyce Marcus, pp. 175–181. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Marcus, Joyce, and Kent V. Flannery 1990 Science and Science Fiction in Postclassic Oaxaca: Or, “Yes, Virginia, There is a Monte Albán IV.” In Debating Oaxaca Archaeology, edited by Joyce Marcus, pp. 191–206. Anthropological Papers, vol. 84. Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.Google Scholar
Markens, Robert, and Cira Martínez López 2001 Resumen de la cerámica de la fase Xoo (época Monte Albán IIIB-IV) en el Valle de Oaxaca. In Memoria de la primera Mesa Redonda de Monte Albán: Procesos de cambio y conceptualización del tiempo, edited by Nelly M. Robles García, pp. 303–327. Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Martínez López, Cira, Robert Markens, Marcus Winter, and Michael D. Lind 2000 Cerámica de la fase Xoo (época Monte Albán IIIB–IV) del Valle de Oaxaca. Contribución no. 8 del Proyecto Especial Monte Albán 1992–1994. Proyecto Especial Monte Albán, Centro Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Oaxaca.Google Scholar
Mastache, Alba Guadalupe, Robert H. Cobean, and Dan M. Healan 2002 Ancient Tollan: Tula and the Toltec Heartland. University Press of Colorado, Boulder.Google Scholar
Millon, René 1973 Urbanization at Teotihuacan, Mexico, Volume 1: The Teotihuacan Map, Part 1: Text. University of Texas Press, Austin.Google Scholar
Millon, René 1988 The Last Years of Teotihuacan Dominance. In The Collapse of Ancient States and Civilizations, edited by Norman Yoffee and George L. Cowgill, pp. 102–164. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Molina, Diana 1981 Rescate arqueológico en Los Teteles, Manzanilla. Unpublished report, Centro Regional Puebla, Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Puebla.Google Scholar
Muller, Florencia 1948 Chimalacatlan. Acta Antropológica, vol. 3, no. 1. Escuela Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Noguera, Eduardo 1940 Excavations at Tehuacan. In The Maya and Their Neighbors, edited by Clarence L. Hay, Ralph Linton, Samuel K. Lothrop, Harry Shapiro, and George C. Vaillant, pp. 306–319. Appleton-Century, New York.Google Scholar
Paddock, John 1966 Oaxaca in Ancient Mesoamerica. In Ancient Oaxaca, edited by John Paddock, pp. 83–242. Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA.Google Scholar
Paddock, John 1983 The Oaxaca Barrio at Teotihuacan. In The Cloud People: Divergent Evolution of the Zapotec and Mixtec Civilizations, edited by Kent V. Flannery and Joyce Marcus, pp. 170–175. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Piña Chán, Román (editor) 1975 Teotenango, el antiguo lugar de la muralla: Memoria de las excavaciones arqueológicas. 2 vols. Gobierno del Estado de México, Dirección de Turismo, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Rattray, Evelyn C. 1990 The Identification of Ethnic Affiliation at the Merchants “Barrio” at Teotihuacan. In Etnoarqueología: Primer Coloquio Bosch-Gimpera, edited by Yoko Sugiura Yamamoto and Mari Carmen Serra Puche, pp. 113–138. Instituto de Investigaciones Antropológicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Rattray, Evelyn C. 1996 A Regional Perspective on the Epiclassic Period in Central Mexico. In Arqueología Mesoamericana: Homenaje a William T. Sanders, vol. 1, edited by Alba Guadalupe Mastache, Jeffrey R. Parsons, Robert S. Santley, and Mari Carmen Serra Puche, pp. 213–231. Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Rattray, Evelyn C. 2001 Teotihuacan: Cerámica, cronología y tendencias culturales/Ceramics, Chronology and Cultural Trends. Arqueología de México. Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Mexico City, and University of Pittsburgh.Google Scholar
Reliford, William T. 1983 Los Teteles: An Early to Middle Urban Site in the Valley of Puebla, Mexico. Master's thesis, Department of Anthropology, Universidad de las Américas, Puebla.Google Scholar
Ringle, William M., Tomás Gallareta Negrón, and George J. III Bey 1998 The Return of Quetzalcoatl: Evidence for the Spread of a World Religion during the Epiclassic Period. Ancient Mesoamerica 9:183–232.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rodríguez García, Norma L. 2003 Recientes exploraciones en el sitio arqueológico de San Miguel Ixtapan. Expresión Antropológica 19:54–65.Google Scholar
Santley, Robert S., Clare Yarborough, and Barbara Hall 1987 Enclaves, Ethnicity, and the Archaeological Record at Matacapan. In Ethnicity and Culture, edited by Reginald Auger, Margaret F. Glass, Scott MacEachern, and Peter H. McCartney, pp. 85–100. Archaeological Association, University of Calgary.Google Scholar
Saville, Marshall 1909 The Cruciform Structures of Mitla and Vicinity. In Putnam Anniversary Volume: Anthropological Essays Presented to Frederic Ward Putnam in Honor of His Seventieth Birthday, pp. 151–190. G. E. Stechert, New York.Google Scholar
Scott, Sue 1993 Teotihuacan Mazapan Figurines and the Xipe Totec Statue: A Link between the Basin of Mexico and the Oaxaca Valley. Vanderbilt University Publications in Anthropology, vol. 44. Department of Anthropology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville.Google Scholar
Scott, Sue 1998 A Continuing Connection between Teotihuacan and Monte Alban. In Rutas de intercambio en Mesoamérica: III Coloquio Pedro Bosch-Gimpera, edited by Evelyn C. Rattray, pp. 185–199. Instituto de Investigaciones Antropológicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Sellen, Adam T. 2002a Las vasijas efigie zapotecas: Los ancestros personificadores de divinidades. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Estudios Mesoamericanos, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Sellen, Adam T. 2002b Storm-God Impersonators from Ancient Oaxaca. Ancient Mesoamerica 13:3–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, Michael E. 2003 Postclassic Urbanism at Calixtlahuaca: Reconstructing the Unpublished Excavations of José García Payón. Report to the Foundation for the Advancement of Mesoamerican Studies, Inc. (FAMSI). Available at: http://www.famsi.org/reports/01024/.Google Scholar
Smith, Michael E., and Cynthia Heath-Smith 1980 Waves of Influence in Postclassic Mesoamerica? A Critique of the Mixteca–Puebla Concept. Anthropology 4:15–50.Google Scholar
Smith, Michael E., Jennifer Wharton, and Melissa McCarron 2003 Las ofrendas de Calixtlahuaca. Expresión antropológica 19:35–53.Google Scholar
Smith, Virginia, and Kenneth G. Hirth 2000 A Catalog of Carved Monuments and a Guide to the Visual Characteristics of Xochicalco's Art Style. In The Xochicalco Mapping Project, edited by Kenneth G. Hirth, pp. 17–56. Archaeological Research at Xochicalco, vol. 2. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.Google Scholar
Sodi Miranda, Federica, and Hugo Herrera Torres 1991 Estudio de los objetos arqueológicos de la cultura matlatzinca. Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Spence, Michael W. 1989 Excavaciones recientes en Tlailotlaca, el barrio Oaxaqueno de Teotihuacan. Arqueología 5:81–104.Google Scholar
Spence, Michael W. 1992 Tlailotlacan, a Zapotec Enclave in Teotihuacan. In Art, Ideology, and the City of Teotihuacan, edited by Janet C. Berlo, pp. 59–88. Dumbarton Oaks, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Spence, Michael W. 1996 A Comparative Analysis of Ethnic Enclaves. In Arqueología Mesoamericana: Homenaje a William T. Sanders, vol. 1, edited by Alba Guadalupe Mastache, Jeffrey R. Parsons, Robert S. Santley, and Mari Carmen Serra Puche, pp. 333–353. Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Spence, Michael W. 2004 A Zapotec Diaspora Network in Classic Period Central Mexico. In The Archaeology of Colonial Encounters, edited by Gil J. Stein. SAR Press, Santa Fe, NM.Google Scholar
Stein, Gil J. 2002 Colonies without Colonialism: A Trade Diaspora Model of Fourth Millennium b.c. Mesopotamian Enclaves in Anatolia. In The Archaeology of Colonialism, edited by Claire L. Lyons and John K. Papadopoulos, pp. 27–64. Getty Research Institute, Los Angeles.Google Scholar
Sugiura Yamamoto, Yoko 1996 El Epiclásico y el problema del Coyotlatelco vistos desde el valle de Toluca. In Arqueología Mesoamericana: Homenaje a William T. Sanders, vol. 1, edited by Alba Guadalupe Mastache, Jeffrey R. Parsons, Robert S. Santley, and Mari Carmen Serra Puche, pp. 233–255. Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Sugiura Yamamoto, Yoko 1998 El Valle de Toluca después del ocaso del estado Teotihuacano: El epiclásico y el posclásico. In Historia general del Estado de México, vol. 1: Geografía y arqueología, edited by Yoko Sugiura Yamamoto, pp. 199–259. Gobierno del Estado de México, and El Colegio Mexiquense, Toluca.Google Scholar
Tommasi de Magrelli, Wanda 1978 La cerámica funeraria de Teotenango. Biblioteca Enciclopédica del Estado de México, vol. 61. Estado de México, Toluca.Google Scholar
Torres Rodríguez, Alfonso, Juan Cervantes, and Patricia Fournier García 1999 Las relaciones entre el centro y la periferia: El caso de las comunidades del clásico en la región de Tula, México. Boletín de antropología americana 35:73–93.Google Scholar
Urcid, Javier 2001 Zapotec Hieroglyphic Writing. Studies in Pre-Columbian Art and Archaeology, vol. 34. Dumbarton Oaks, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Urcid, Javier 2003 Las urnas del barrio zapoteco de Teotihuacan. Arqueología mexicana 11(64):54–57.Google Scholar
Winter, Marcus 1989 From Classic to Post-Classic in Pre-Hispanic Oaxaca. In Mesoamerica after the Decline of Teotihuacan, ad 700–900, edited by Richard Diehl and Janet Berlo, pp. 123–130. Dumbarton Oaks, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Winter, Marcus 1996 Cerro de las Minas: Arqueología de la Mixteca Baja. H. Ayuntamiento Constitucional, Casa de la Cultura de Huajuapan de León, Huajuapan de León, Oaxaca.Google Scholar
Winter, Marcus 1998 Monte Albán and Teotihuacan. In Rutas de intercambio en Mesoamérica: III Coloquio Pedro Bosch-Gimpera, edited by Evelyn C. Rattray, pp. 153–184. Instituto de Investigaciones Antropológicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Zenner, Walter P. 1991 Minorities in the Middle: A Cross-Cultural Analysis. State University of New York Press, Albany.Google Scholar