Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-fscjk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T16:19:18.021Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

SOME INTERPRETATIONS OF THE HUITZILAPA SHAFT TOMB

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 March 2007

Lorenza López Mestas C.
Affiliation:
Instituto Nacional de Anthropología e Historia, Centro INAH Jalisco, Liceo 168, S.H., Guadalajara, Jalisco, C.P. 44100, Mexico
Jorge Ramos de la Vega
Affiliation:
Instituto Nacional de Anthropología e Historia, Centro INAH Jalisco, Liceo 168, S.H., Guadalajara, Jalisco, C.P. 44100, Mexico

Abstract

The site of Huitzilapa, located northwest of the Tequila volcano, in central Jalisco, is a médium-sized site of the Teuchitlan tradition. An unlooted shaft tomb discovered and excavated at Huitzilapa has provided the most detailed information to date on the funerary customs of the Late Formative period. This article evaluates the place of Huitzilapa in local and regional settlement patterns, updates our understanding of the shaft tomb tradition, and examines whether the Huitzilapa evidence supports the proposition of stratified societies in central Jalsico during the Late Formative period.

Type
SPECIAL SECTION: MORTUARY PRACTICES AND SHAFT TOMBS IN WESTERN MEXICO: AN HOMENAJE TO PHIL WEIGAND
Copyright
© 2006 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Andrews, E. Wyllys, IV 1969 The Archaeological Use and Distribution of Mollusca in the Maya Lowlands. Middle American Research Institute Publication No. 34. Tulane University, New Orleans.
Appel, Jill 1982 The Postclassic: A Summary of the Ethnohistoric Information Relevant to the Interpretation of Late Postclassic Settlement Pattern Data, the Central and Valle Grande Survey Zones. In Monte Albán Hinterland: Prehispanic Settlement Patterns of the Central and Southern Parts of the Valley of Oaxaca, Mexico. Memoirs of the Museum of Anthropology, vol. 15, part 1, pp. 139148. University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
Ashmore, Wendy, and Robert Sharer 1978 Excavations at Quirigua, Guatemala: The Ascent of a Maya Elite Center. Archaeology 31:1019.Google Scholar
Beekman, Christopher, and Phil C. Weigand 2000 La cerámica arqueológica de la tradición Teuchitlán, Jalisco. El Colegio de Michoacán, Zamora, México.
Blanton, Richard E. 1995 The Cultural Foundations of Inequality in Households. In Foundations of Social Inequality, edited by T. D. Price and G. M. Feinman, pp. 105127. Plenum Press, New York.
Blanton, Richard E., and Gary M. Feinman 1984 The Mesoamerican World System: A Comparative Perspective. American Anthropologist 86:673682.Google Scholar
Blanton, Richard E., Gary M. Feinman, Stephan A. Kowalewski, and Peter N. Peregrine 1996 A Dual-Processual Theory for the Evolution of Mesoamerican Civilization. Current Anthropology 37:186.Google Scholar
Braudel, Fernand 1992 La historia y las ciencias sociales. Alianza Editorial, México.
Brumfiel, Elizabeth M. 1987 Elite and Utilitarian Crafts in the Aztec State. In Specialization, Exchange, and Complex Societies, edited by E. M. Brumfiel and T. K. Earle, pp. 102118. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Brumfiel, Elizabeth M. 1994 Factional Competition and Political Development in the New World: An Introduction. In Factional Competition and Political Development in the New World, edited by E. M. Brumfiel and J. W. Fox, pp. 114. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Brumfiel, Elizabeth M., and Timothy K. Earle 1987 Specialization, Exchange, and Complex Societies: An Introduction. In Specialization, Exchange, and Complex Societies, edited by E. M. Brumfiel and T. K. Earle, pp. 19. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Cabrero, María, and Carlos López 1993 Hallazgos recientes en el cañón de Bolaños, Jalisco. Antropológicas 8:7478.Google Scholar
Cárdenas, Efraín 1999 El Bajío en el clásico. El Colegio de Michoacán, Zamora, México.
Carneiro, Robert L. 1981 The Chiefdom: Precursor of the State. In The Transition to Statehood in the New World, edited by G. D. Jones and R. R. Kautz, pp. 3779. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Cashdan, Elizabeth A. 1980 Egalitarianism among Hunters and Gatherers. American Anthropologist 82:116120.Google Scholar
Chase, Arlen F., and Diane Z. Chase 1992 Mesoamerican Elites: Assumptions, Definitions, and Models. In Mesoamerican Elites: An Archaeological Assessment, edited by D. Z. Chase and A. F. Chase, pp. 317. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, OK.
Clark, John E., and Michael Blake 1994 The Power of Prestige: Competitive Generosity and the Emergence of Rank Societies in Lowland Mesoamerica. In Factional Competition and Political Development in the New World, edited by E. M. Brumfiel and J. W. Fox, pp. 1730. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Coe, M. 1975 Death and the Ancient Maya. In Death and the Afterlife in Pre-Columbian America, edited by E. P. Benson, pp. 87104. Dumbarton Oaks, Washington, DC.
Coggins, Clemency 1975 Painting and Drawing Style at Tikal: An Historical and Iconographic Reconstruction. Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Fine Arts, Harvard University.
Costin, Cathy L., and Timothy K. Earle 1989 Status Distinction and Legitimization of Power as Reflected in Changing Patterns of Consumption in Late Prehispanic Peru. American Antiquity 60:619639.Google Scholar
Drennan, Robert D. 1976 Religion and Social Evolution in Formative Mesoamerica. In The Early Mesoamerican Village, edited by K. V. Flannery, pp. 345368. Academic Press, New York.
Duran, Diego 1967 Historia de las Indias de Nueva España e Islas de la Tierra Firme. Editorial Porrúa, México.
Earle, Timothy K. 1977 A Reappraisal of Redistribution: Complex Hawaiian Chiefdoms. In Exchange Systems in Prehistory, edited by T. K. Earle and J. E. Ericson, pp. 213229. Academic Press, New York.
Earle, Timothy K. 1991 Chiefdoms: Power, Economy and Ideology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Earle, Timothy K. 1997 How Chiefs Come to Power: The Political Economy in Prehistory. Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA.
Eliade, Mircea 1968 El mito del eterno retorno. Emecé Editores, Buenos Aires.
Feinman, G., S. Upham, and K. Lightfoot 1981 The Production Step Measure: An Ordinal Index of Labor Input in Ceramic Manufacture. American Antiquity 46:871884.Google Scholar
Flanagan, J. G. 1989 Hierarchy in Simple “Egalitarian” Societies. Annual Review of Anthropology 18:245266.Google Scholar
Flannery, Kent V. 1968 The Olmec and the Valley of Oaxaca: A Model for Interregional Interaction in Formative Times. In Dumbarton Oaks Conference on the Olmec, edited by E. P. Benson, pp. 79110. Dumbarton Oaks, Washington, DC.
Florescano, Enrique 1994 Memoria mexicana. Fondo de Cultura Económica, México.
Fuente, Beatriz de la 1974 Arte prehispánico funerario. El Occidente de México. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México.
Furst, Peter T. 1966 Shaft Tombs, Shell Trumpets, and Shamanism: A Culture-Historical Approach to Problems in West Mexican Archaeology. Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of California, Los Angeles.
Galván, Javier 1991 Las tumbas de tiro del valle de Atemajac, Jalisco. Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia (INAH), México.
Garza, Mercedes de la 1978 El hombre en el pensamiento religioso nahuatl y maya. Instituto de Investigaciones Filologicas/Centro de Estudios Mayas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City.
Graham, Mark M. 1998 The Iconography of Rulership in Ancient West Mexico. In Ancient West Mexico. Art and Archaeology of the Unknown Past, edited by R. F. Townsend, pp. 191204. The Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago.
Grove, David 1984 Chalcatzingo: Excavations on the Olmec Frontier. Thames and Hudson, London.
Grove, David, and Susan Gillespie 1992 Archaeological Indicators of Formative Period Elites: A Perspective from Central Mexico. In Mesoamerican Elites: An Archaeological Assessment, edited by D. Z. Chase and A. F. Chase, pp. 191205. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, OK.
Harris, Marvin 1979 Cultural Materialism: The Struggle for a Science of Culture. Vintage Books, New York.
Hass, Jonathan 1982 The Evolution of the Prehistoric State. Columbia University Press, New York.
Hicks, Frederic 1991 Gift and Tribute: Relations of Dependency in Aztec Mexico. In Early State Economics, vol. 8, edited by H. J. M. Claessen and P. van de Velde, pp. 199213. Transaction Publishers, New Brunswick, NJ.
Johnson, Allen W., and Timothy K. Earle 1987 The Evolution of Human Societies: From Foraging Group to Agrarian State. Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA.
Kelly, Isabel T. 1980 Ceramic Sequence in Colima: Capacha, an Early Phase. Anthropological Papers of the University of Arizona No. 37. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.
Leventhal, Richard, Arthur Demarest, and Gordon Willey 1987 The Cultural and Social Components of Copan. In Polities and Partitions: Human Boundaries and the Growth of Complex Societies, edited by K. Trinkaus, pp. 179205. Anthropological Research Papers No. 37. Arizona State University, Tempe.
Long, Stanley V. 1966 Archaeology of the Municipio of Etzatlán, Jalisco. Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, University of California, Los Angeles.
López Austin, Alfredo 1984 Cuerpo humano e ideología: Las concepciones de los antiguos Nahuas. 2 vols., Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México.
López Austin, Alfredo 1990 Los mitos del tlacuache: Caminos de la mitología mesoamericana. Alianza Editorial, México.
López Mestas, Lorenza 2005 Producción especializada y representación ideológica en los albores de la tradición Teuchitlán. In El Antiguo Occidente de México. Nuevas perspectivas sobre el pasado prehispánico, edited by E. Williams, P. Weigand, L. López Mestas, and D. Grove, pp. 233254. El Colegio de Michoacán, Mexico.
López Mestas, Lorenza, and Bruce Benz 2000 Ofrendas cerámicas en la tumba de Huitzilapa, Jalisco. In Taller de cerámicas arqueológicas del Occidente de México. Homenaje a Otto Schöndube. Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia–Universidad de Guadalajara, México, in press.
López Mestas, Lorenza, and Jorge Ramos 1998 Excavating the Tomb at Huitzilapa. In Ancient West Mexico. Art and Archaeology of the Unknown Past, edited by R. F. Townsend, pp. 5370. The Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago.
López Mestas, Lorenza, Jorge Ramos, and Robert B. Pickering 1998 Culto funerario y organización social en la tradición Teuchitlán durante el Formativo tardío. In El occidente de México: arqueología, historia y medio ambiente. Perspectivas regionales, edited by R. Ávila et al., pp. 167174. Universidad de Guadalajara–Instituto Francés de Investigación Científica para el Desarrollo en Cooperación, Guadalajara, México.
Mann, Michael 1986 The Sources of Social Power, Volume 1: A History of Power from the Beginning to A.D. 1760. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Ohnersorgen, Michael, and Mark Varien 1996 Formal Architecture and Settlement Organization in Ancient West Mexico. Ancient Mesoamerica 7:103120.Google Scholar
Oliveros, Arturo 1974 Nuevas exploraciones en El Opeño, Michoacán. In Archaeology of West México, edited by B. Bell, pp. 182201. Sociedad de Estudios Avanzados del Occidente de México, Ajijic, México.
Oliveros, Arturo 1992 El valle de Zamora-Jacona: Un proyecto arqueológico en Michoacán. In Origen y Desarrollo de la Civilización en el Occidente de México, edited by B. Boehm and P. C. Weigand, pp. 239249. El Colegio de Michoacán, Zamora, México.
Price, T. Douglas, and Gary M. Feinman 1995 Foundations of Prehistoric Social Inequality. In Foundations of Social Inequality, edited by T. D. Douglas and G. M. Feinman, pp. 311. Plenum Press, New York.
Ramos, Jorge, and Lorenza López Mestas 1996 Datos preliminaries sobre el descubrimiento de una tumba de tiro en el sitio de Huitzilapa, Jalisco. Ancient Mesoamérica 7:121134.Google Scholar
Rice, Prudente 1987 Economic Change in the Lowland Maya Late Classic Period. In Specialization, Exchange, and Complex Societies, edited by E. M. Brumfiel and T. K. Earle, pp. 7685. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Sánchez, Sergio, and Emma Marmolejo 1990 Algunas apreciaciones sobre el “clásico” en el bajío central de Guanajuato. In La época clásica: Nuevos hallazgos, nuevas ideas, edited by A. Cardos, pp. 267278. Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia (INAH), México.
Sanders, William, and Barbara Price 1968 Mesoamerica. The Evolution of a Civilization. Random House, New York.
Sarmiento, Griselda 1992 Las primeras sociedades jerárquicas. Colección Científica No. 246, Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia (INAH), México.
Scarborough, Vernon, and David Wilcox (eds.) 1991 The Mesoamerican Ballgame. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.
Serna, Rosalío 1991 Investigación a través del catálogo de sitios de Colima. Barro Nuevo 2:1621.Google Scholar
Sharer, Robert J. 1978 The Prehistory of Chalchuapa, El Salvador. Monograph 36, University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.
Suárez, Lourdes 1977 Tipología de los objetos prehispánicos de concha. Colección Científica No. 54, Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia (INAH), México.
Suárez, Lourdes 1994 El material conquiológico del Occidente en documentos escritos y pictográficos de los siglos XVI, XVII y XVIII. In Arqueología del Occidente de México, edited by E. Williams and R. Novella, pp. 217236. El Colegio de Michoacán, Zamora, México.
Taylor, R. E. 1970 The Shaft Tombs of West Mexico: Problems in the Interpretations of Religious Function in Nonhistoric Archaeological Context. American Antiquity 27:7181.Google Scholar
Tourtellot, Gair III, and Jeremy Sabloff 1972 Exchange Systems among the Ancient Maya. American Antiquity 37:126135.Google Scholar
Valdez, Francisco 1994 Tumbas de tiro en Husmajac (Jalisco): Hacia una reorientación de la temática. Trace 25:96111.Google Scholar
Velázquez, Adrian 1999 Tipología de los objetos de concha del Templo Mayor de Tenochtitlan. Colección Científica No. 392, Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia (INAH), México.
Villanueva, Gerardo, Jimena Manrique, and Lorenza López Mestas 1998 Especies marinas ofrendadas en la tumba de tiro de Huitzilapa. In El occidente de México: arqueología, historia y medio ambiente. Perspectivas regionales, edited by R. Ávila et al., pp. 277286. Universidad de Guadalajara–Instituto Francés de Investigación Científica para el Desarrollo en Cooperación, Guadalajara, México.
von Winning, Hasso, and Olga Hammer 1972 Anecdotal Sculpture of Ancient West Mexico. Ethnic Arts Council of Los Angeles, Los Angeles.
Weigand, Phil C. 1979 The Formative-Classic and Classic-Postclassic Transitions in the Teuchitlán Zone of Jalisco. In Los Procesos de cambio en Mesoamérica y áreas circunvecinas, pp. 413423. Mesa Redonda de la Sociedad Mexicana de Antropología, vol. 1, México.
Weigand, Phil C. 1985 Evidence for Complex Societies during the Western Mesoamerican Classic Period. In The Archaeology of West and Northwest Mesoamerica, edited by M. F. Foster and P. C. Weigand, pp. 4791. Westview Press, Boulder, CO.
Weigand, Phil C. 1989 Architecture and Settlement Patterns within the West Mesoamerican Formative Tradition. In El preclásico o formativo. Avances y perspectivas, edited by M. Carmona, pp. 3964. Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia (INAH), México.
Weigand, Phil C. 1990 The Teuchitlán Tradition of Western Mesoamerica. In La época clásica: Nuevos hallazgos, nuevas ideas, edited by A. Cardos, pp. 2554. Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia (INAH), México.
Weigand, Phil C. 1992a Central Mexico's Influences in Jalisco and Nayarit during the Classic Period. In Resources, Power, and Interregional Interaction, edited by E. M. Schortman and Patricia A. Urban, pp. 221232. Plenum Press, New York.
Weigand, Phil C. 1992b Ehecatl: primer dios supremo del Occidente? In Origen y desarrollo de la civilización en el Occidente de México, edited by B. Boehm and P. C. Weigand, pp. 205237. El Colegio de Michoacán, Zamora, México.
Weigand, Phil C. 1993 Evolución de una civilización prehispánica. El Colegio de Michoacán, Zamora, México.
Weigand, Phil C. 1996 The architecture of the Teuchitlán Tradition of the Occidente of Mesoamerica. Ancient Mesoamerica 7:91101.Google Scholar
Weigand, Phil C., and Christopher S. Beekman 1998 The Teuchitlán Tradition: Rise of a Statelike Society. In Ancient West Mexico. Art and Archaeology of the Unknown Past, edited by R. F. Townsend, pp. 3553. The Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago.