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SHIFTING SOCIAL RELATIONS DURING THE TERMINAL CLASSIC PERIOD (ca. a.d. 810–950/1000): CERAMICS FROM THE LOWLAND MAYA SITE OF UCANAL

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 July 2021

Jean-Baptiste LeMoine Open the ORCID record for Jean-Baptiste LeMoine [Opens in a new window]  and
Christina T. Halperin Open the ORCID record for Christina T. Halperin [Opens in a new window]
Jean-Baptiste LeMoine*
Affiliation:
Département d'anthropologie, Université de Montréal, Pavillon Lionel-Groulx, 3150 Jean-Brillant, Montréal, QCH3T 1N8, Canada
Christina T. Halperin
Affiliation:
Département d'anthropologie, Université de Montréal, Pavillon Lionel-Groulx, 3150 Jean-Brillant, Montréal, QCH3T 1N8, Canada
*
E-mail correspondence to: [email protected]
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Abstract

The end of the Classic period was a tumultuous moment in Maya history, not only because the power of many dominant political centers waned, but because the ways in which elites and non-elites related to each other were increasingly called into question. To understand the nature of changing social relations in the southern Maya lowlands during this time, this study examines the distribution and provenance of decorated ceramics during the Late Classic (ca. a.d. 600–810) and Terminal Classic (ca. a.d. 810–950/1000) periods from the archaeological site of Ucanal, Peten, Guatemala. Comparisons of ceramics from different households across the site reveal that differences in access to decorated and imported ceramics decreased between these periods, suggesting that socioeconomic distinctions leveled out over time. In turn, chemical analysis of ceramics using a portable X-ray fluorescence instrument reveals that the site shifted its political-economic networks, with greater ties to the Petexbatun and Usumacinta regions and continued ties with the Upper Belize Valley.

Type
Research Article
Information
Ancient Mesoamerica , Volume 32 , Issue 3 , Fall 2021 , pp. 396 - 413
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Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press

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References

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