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RECYCLING AND RECONFIGURING: METALWORK OF MAYA COMMUNITIES AT LAMANAI AND TIPU, BELIZE

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2017

Bryan R. Cockrell  and
Scott E. Simmons
Bryan R. Cockrell*
Affiliation:
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1000 5th Ave., New York, New York 10028
Scott E. Simmons
Affiliation:
University of North Carolina Wilmington, Department of Anthropology, 601 S. College Road, Wilmington, North Carolina 28403
*
E-mail correspondence to: [email protected]
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Abstract

Analysis of the two largest southern Maya lowland metal assemblages, from Lamanai (n = 187) and Tipu (n = 99), Belize reveals that Mesoamerican and European technologies were negotiated through the processes of recycling objects to create new forms and juxtaposing objects of different provenances for bodily ornamentation. Lamanai's occupants began acquiring metal as early as a.d. 1100 and then engaged in on-site metallurgy as early as a.d. 1450, continuing into the early seventeenth century. Tipu was a nexus for metals between the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries. At both sites, metal objects were recovered primarily from human burials and midden deposits. A program of typological study and compositional analysis revealed forms shared between the sites but evidence of on-site metallurgy is supported only at Lamanai. Metals from these Maya communities, both centers of Spanish reducción, demonstrate that the southern Maya lowlands was by no means a “refuge” from Spanish aggression.

Type
Research Article
Information
Ancient Mesoamerica , Volume 28 , Issue 1 , Spring 2017 , pp. 157 - 181
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Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2017 

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