Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jn8rn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T15:42:24.091Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

THE MIDDLE FORMATIVE OF YUCATAN IN CONTEXT: The view from Yaxuna

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 March 2006

Travis W. Stanton  and
Traci Ardren
Travis W. Stanton
Affiliation:
Departamento de Antropología, Universidad de las Américas, Puebla, Sta. Catarina Mártir, S/N Cholula, Puebla C.P. 72820, Mexico
Traci Ardren
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, University of Miami, P.O. Box 248106, Coral Gables, FL 33124-2005, USA
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Assumptions concerning the late dating of Middle Formative ceramics in the northern Maya lowlands and similarities between this region and areas to the south underlie mainstream interpretations that the northern Maya lowlands was slower to develop cultural complexity. This paper is a re-evaluation of these assumptions and their impact on interpretations of Formative interaction. Recent research at Yaxuna, Yucatan, Mexico is discussed in light of alternative approaches to the study of sociopolitical interaction among early complex societies.

Type
Research Article
Information
Ancient Mesoamerica , Volume 16 , Issue 2 , July 2005 , pp. 213 - 228
Copyright
© 2005 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Adams, Richard E.W. 1971 The Ceramics of Altar de Sacrificios, Guatemala. Papers of the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Vol. 63, No.1. Harvard University, Cambridge, MA.Google Scholar
Adams, William Y. 1979 On the Argument from Ceramics to History: A Challenge Based on Evidence from Medieval Nubia. Current Anthropology 20:727–744.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Andrews, Anthony P., and Fernando Robles Castellanos 2004 An Archaeological Survey of Northwest Yucatan, Mexico. Mexicon 25:7–14.Google Scholar
Andrews IV, E. Wyllys, and E. Wyllys Andrews V 1980 Excavations at Dzibilchaltun, Yucatan, Mexico. Middle American Research Institute, Publication 48. Tulane University, New Orleans.Google Scholar
Andrews V, E. Wyllys 1981 Dzibilchaltun. In Supplement to the Handbook of Middle American Indians, edited by Victoria R. Bricker and Jeremy A. Sabloff, pp. 313–344. University of Texas Press, Austin.Google Scholar
Andrews V, E. Wyllys 1986 Olmec Jades from Chacsinkin, Yucatan, and Maya Ceramics from La Venta, Tabasco. In Research and Reflections in Archaeology and History: Essays in Honor of Doris Stone, edited by E. Wyllys Andrews V, pp. 11–49. Middle American Research Institute, Publication 57. Tulane University, New Orleans.Google Scholar
Andrews V, E. Wyllys 1988 Ceramic Units from Komchen, Yucatan, Mexico. Ceramica de Cultura Maya 15:51–64.Google Scholar
Andrews V, E. Wyllys 1990 The Early Ceramic History of the Lowland Maya. In Vision and Revision in Maya Studies, edited by Flora S. Clancy and Peter D. Harrison, pp. 1–19. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.Google Scholar
Andrews V, E. Wyllys, and Norman Hammond 1990 Redefinition of the Swasey Phase at Cuello, Belize. American Antiquity 55:570–584.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aveni, Anthony F., and Horst Hartung 1989 Uaxactun, Guatemala, Group E and Similar Assemblages: An Archaeoastronomical Reconsideration. In World Archaeoastronomy, edited by Anthony F. Aveni, pp. 441–461. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Ball, Joseph W. 1977 The Rise of the Northern Maya Chiefdoms: A Socioprocessual Analysis. In The Origins of Maya Civilization, edited by Richard E.W. Adams, pp. 101–132. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.Google Scholar
Barth, Fredrik 1969 Introduction. In Ethnic Groups and Boundaries: The Social Organization of Culture Difference, edited by Frederik Barth, pp. 1–38. Universitetsforlaget, Oslo.Google Scholar
Barton, C. Michael, G. A. Clark, and Allison E. Cohen 1994 Art as Information: Explaining Upper Paleolithic Art in Western Europe. World Archaeology 26:185–207.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bey III, George J. 2003 The Role of Ceramics in the Study of Conflict in Maya Archaeology. In Ancient Mesoamerican Warfare, edited by M. Kathryn Brown and Travis W. Stanton, pp. 19–29. Altamira Press, Walnut Creek, CA.Google Scholar
Bey III, George J., T. M. Bond, William M. Ringle, Craig A. Hanson, Charles W. Houck, and Carlos Peraza Lopé 1998 The Ceramic Chronology of Ek Balam, Yucatan, Mexico. Ancient Mesoamerica 9:101–120.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boehm, Christopher 1978 Rational Preselection from Hamadryas to Homo Sapiens: The Place of Decisions in Adaptive Process. American Anthropologist 80:265–296.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boehm, Christopher 1993 Egalitarian Behavior and Reverse Dominance Hierarchy. Current Anthropology 24:227–254.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brainerd, George W. 1958 The Archaeological Ceramics of Yucatan. University of California Anthropological Records, Vol. 19. Berkeley.Google Scholar
Bryant, Douglas D., and John E. Clark 1983 Los primeros mayas precolumbinos de la Cuenca Superior del Río Grijalva. In Antropologia e historia de los mixe-zoques y mayas: Homenaje a Frans Blom, edited by Lorenzo Ochoa and Thomas A. Lee, pp. 223–239. Centro de Estudios Mayas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Carr, Christopher 1995 Building a Unified Middle-Range Theory of Artifact Design. In Style, Society, and Person: Archaeological and Ethnological Approaches, edited by Christopher Carr and Jill E. Neitzel, pp. 151–258. Plenum Press, New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chapman, John, and Helena Hamerow 1997 On the Move Again—Migrations and Invasions in Archaeological Explanation. In Migrations and Invasions in Archaeological Explanation, edited by John Chapman and Helena Hamerow, pp. 1–10. BAR International Series 664. British Archaeological Reports, Oxford.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chase, Arlen F. 1983 A Contextual Consideration of the Tayasal-Paxcaman Zone, El Peten, Guatemala. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Chase, Arlen F., and Diane Z. Chase 1995 External Impetus, Internal Synthesis, and Standardization: E Group Assemblages and the Crystallization of Classic Maya Society in the Southern Lowlands. In The Emergence of Lowland Maya Civilization: The Transition from the Preclassic to the Early Classic, edited by Nikolai Grube, pp. 87–101. Acta Mesoamericana 8, Verlag Von Flemming, Möckmühl.Google Scholar
Clark, John E., Richard D. Hansen, and Tomás Pérez Suárez 2000 La aona maya en el Preclásico. In Historia antigua de México, Volumen I: El México antigua, sus areas culturales, los orígenes, y el horizonte Preclásico, 2nd ed., edited by Linda Manzanilla and Leonardo López Luján, pp. 437–510. Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Comaroff, John L. 1987 Of Totemism and Ethnicity: Consciousness, Practice, and the Signs of Inequality. Ethnos 52:301–323.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Conkey, Margaret W., and Christine A. Hastorf (editors) 1990 The Uses of Style in Archaeology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Dietler, Michael, and Ingrid Herbich 1989 Tich Matek: The Technology of Luo Pottery Production and the Definition of Ceramic Style. World Archaeology 21:148–164.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dobres, Marcia-Anne 1995 Gender and Prehistoric Technology: On Social Agency of Technical Strategies. World Archaeology 27:25–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Drucker, Philip 1952 La Venta, Tabasco: A Study of Olmec Ceramics and Art. Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 153. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Emberling, Geoff 1997 Ethnicity in Complex Societies: Archaeological Perspectives. Journal of Archaeological Research 5:295–344.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forsyth, Donald W. 1983 Investigations at Edzna, Campeche, Mexico, Volume 1, Part 2: Ceramics. Papers of the New World Archaeological Foundation No. 46, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT.Google Scholar
Garber, James F., M. Kathryn Brown, and Christopher J. Hartman 1998 Middle Preclassic Public Architecture: The Blackman Eddy Example. In The Belize Valley Archaeology Project: Results of the 1997 Field Season, pp. 5–32. Report Submitted to Department of Archaeology, Belmopan, Belize.Google Scholar
Garza Tarazona de González, Silvia, and Edward B. Kurjack 1980 Atlas arqueologico del Estado de Yucatán. Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Gladwin, Hugh, and Michael Murtaugh 1980 The Attentive–Preattentive Distinction in Agricultural Decision Making. In Agricultural Decision Making: Anthropological Contributions to Rural Development, edited by Peggy F. Bartlett, pp. 115–136. Academic Press, New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
González Licón, Ernesto 1986 Los mayas de la gruta de Loltún, Yucatán, a través de sus materiales arqueológicos. Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Hammond, Norman 2001 The Origins of Maya Civilization: The Beginnings of Village Life. In Maya: Divine Kings of the Rain Forest, edited by Nikolai Grube, pp. 34–47. Konemann, Bonn.Google Scholar
Hammond, Norman, Juliette C. Gerhardt, and Sara Donaghey 1991 Stratigraphy and Chronology in the Reconstruction of Preclassic Developments at Cuello. In Cuello: An Early Maya Community in Belize, edited by Norman Hammond, pp. 23–69. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Hansen, Richard D. 1992 The Archaeology of Ideology: A Study of Maya Preclassic Architectural Sculpture at Nakbe, Peten, Guatemala. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of California, Los Angeles.Google Scholar
Hansen, Richard D. 1998 Continuity and Disjunction: The Pre-Classic Antecedents of Classic Maya Architecture. In Function and Meaning in Classic Maya Architecture, edited by Stephen D. Houston, pp. 49–122. Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Hansen, Richard D. 2000 Ideología y arquitectura: Poder y dinámicas culturales de los Mayas del periodo preclásico en las Tierras Bajas. In Memoria de la Mesa Redondo de Pelenque: Arquitectura e ideología de los Antiguos Mayas, edited by Silvia Trejo, pp. 71–108. Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Hansen, Richard D. 2001 The First Cities: The Beginnings of Urbanism and State Formation in the Maya Lowlands. In Maya: Divine Kings of the Rain Forest, edited by Nikolai Grube, pp. 50–65. Konemann, Bonn.Google Scholar
Henderson, John S. 1981 The World of the Ancient Maya. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY.Google Scholar
Hernández Hernández, Concepción 2006 La cerámica del periodo preclásico tardío (300 a.C.–350 d.C.) en el Norte de Yucatán, México. In La producción alfarera en el México Antiguo, edited by Noberto Gonzalez C. and Angel Garcia Cook. Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Mexico City, in press.Google Scholar
Hernández Hernández, Concepción, and José Manuel Arias López 2003 Los entierros del conjunto habitacional de Ni'Chac: Un sitio del preclásico tardío en el norte de Yucatán. In Los Investigadores de la Cultura Maya 11, pp. 279–301. Universidad Autónoma de Campeche, Campeche.Google Scholar
Hill, James N. 1994 Prehistoric Cognition and the Science of Archaeology. In The Ancient Mind: Elements of Cognitive Archaeology, edited by Colin Renfrew and Ezra B.W. Zubrow, pp. 83–92. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Joesink-Mandeville, LeRoy V. 1970 The Comparative Cultural Stratigraphy of Formative Complexes in the Maya Area: A Reappraisal in Light of New Evidence from Dzibilchaltun, Yucatan. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, Tulane University, New Orleans.Google Scholar
Joesink-Mandeville, LeRoy V. 1977 Olmec–Maya Relationships: A Correlation of the Linguistic Evidence with Archaeological Ceramics. Journal of New World Archaeology 2:30–39.Google Scholar
Joesink-Mandeville, LeRoy V., and Sylvia Meluzin 1976 Olmec–Maya Relationships: Olmec Influence in Yucatan. In Origins of Religious Art and Iconography in Preclassic Mesoamerica, edited by H. B. Nicholson, pp. 87–105. Latin American Center Publications, University of California, Los Angeles.Google Scholar
Johnstone, Dave 2001 The Ceramics of Yaxuna. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, Southern Methodist University, Dallas.Google Scholar
Kurjack, Edward B. 1974 Prehistoric Lowland Maya Community Social Organization: A Case Study at Dzibilchaltun, Yucatan, Mexico. Middle American Research Institute, Publication 38. Tulane University, New Orleans.Google Scholar
Laporte, Juan Pedro, and Vilma Fialko 1990 New Perspectives on Old Problems: Dynastic References for the Early Classic at Tikal. In Vision and Revision in Maya Studies, edited by Flora S. Clancy and Peter D. Harrison, pp. 33–66. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.Google Scholar
Laporte, Juan Pedro, and Vilma Fialko 1993 Architecture and Social Change in Late Classic Maya Society: The Evidence from Mundo Perdido, Tikal. In Lowland Maya Civilization in the Eighth Century A.D., edited by Jeremy A. Sabloff and John S. Henderson, pp. 299–320. Dumbarton Oaks, Washington, D.C.Google Scholar
Laporte, Juan Pedro, and Vilma Fialko 1995 Un reencuentro con Mundo Perdido, Tikal, Guatemala. Ancient Mesoamerica 6:41–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lawton, Crorey, and Edgar Medina Castillo 2001 The World Cup at P'odunc, Mexico: Ballcourts at Small Sites in Northwest Yucatan. Paper presented at the 66th Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, New Orleans.Google Scholar
Layton, Robert, and Peter J. Ucko 1999 Introduction: Gazing on the Landscape and Encountering the Environment. In The Archaeology and Anthropology of Landscape: Shaping Your Landscape, edited by Peter J. Ucko and Robert Layton, pp. 1–20. Routledge, London.Google Scholar
Leyden, Barbara W., Mark Brenner, and Bruce H. Dahlin 1998 Cultural and Climatic History of Coba, a Lowland Maya City in Quintana Roo, Mexico. Quaternary Research 49:111–122.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lowe, Gareth W. 1977 The Mixe-Zoque as Competing Neighbors of the Early Lowland Maya. In The Origins of Maya Civilization, edited by Richard E. W. Adams, pp. 197–248. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.Google Scholar
Matheny, Ray T. 1986 Early States in the Maya Lowlands During the Late Preclassic Period: Edzna and El Mirador. In City-States of the Maya: Art and Architecture, edited by Elizabeth P. Benson, pp. 1–44. Rocky Mountain Institute for Pre-Columbian Studies, Denver.Google Scholar
Matheny, Ray T., and Dale L. Berge 1971 Investigations in Campeche, Mexico. Cerámica de Cultura Maya 7:1–15.Google Scholar
Mathews, Jennifer P. 1995 The Box Ni Group of Naranjal, and Early Architecture of the Central Maya Lowlands. In The View from Yalahau: 1993 Archaeological Investigations in Northern Quintana Roo, Mexico, edited by Scott L. Fedick and Karl A. Taube, pp. 79–87. Latin American Studies Program, Field Report Series, No. 2. University of California, Riverside.Google Scholar
Mathews, Jennifer P. 1998 The Ties That Bind: The Ancient Maya Interaction Spheres of the Late Preclassic and Early Classic Periods in the Northern Yucatan Peninsula. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of California, Riverside.Google Scholar
Medina Castillo, Edgar, and Crorey Lawton 2002 El juego de pelota: Nuevos hallazgos en el noreste de Yucatán. In Los Investigadores de la Cultura Maya 10:78–84.Google Scholar
Mirambell, Lorena 1994 Los primeros pobladores del actual territorio mexicano. In Historia Antigua de México, Volumen I: El México Antiguo, aus areas culturales, los orígenes y el horizonte Preclásico, edited by Linda Manzanilla and Leonardo López Luján, pp. 177–208. Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Nelson Jr., Fred W. 1973 Archaeological Investigations at Dzibilnocac, Campeche, Mexico. Papers of the New World Archaeological Foundation, No. 33. Provo, UT.Google Scholar
Niederberger, Christine 1976 Zohapilco: Cinco milenios de ocupación humana en un sitio Lacustre de la Cuenca de México. Colección Cientifica 30. Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Ortiz, Sutti 1967 The Structure of Decision Making among Indians in Columbia. In Themes in Economic Anthropology, edited by Raymond Firth, pp. 191–228. Tavistock, London.Google Scholar
Paynter, Robert, and Randall H. McGuire 1991 The Archaeology of Inequality: Material Culture, Domination, and Resistance. In The Archeology of Inequality, edited by Randall H. McGuire and Robert Paynter, pp. 1–27. Blackwell, Oxford.Google Scholar
Peraza Lopé, Carlos, Pedro Delgado Ku, and Bárbara Escamilla Ojeda 2002 Intervenciones en un edificio del preclasico medio en Tipikal, Yucatán. Los Investigadores de la Cultura Maya 10:262–276.Google Scholar
Pollock, Susan 1983 Style and Information: An Analysis of Susiana Ceramics. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 2:354–390.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Quintal Suaste, Beatriz 1999 Proyecto Arqueologico Acanceh, investigación y restauracion en el sitio arqueologico de Acanceh, Yucatán, Temporada de Campo 1998–1999. Manuscript in the Technical Archive, Centro Regional de Yucatán, Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Merida, Yucatán, Mexico.Google Scholar
Ricketson, Oliver G., and Edith B. Ricketson 1937 Uaxactun, Guatemala, Group E. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Publication 447. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Ringle, William M. 1999 Pre-Classic Cityscapes: Ritual Politics among the Early Lowland Maya. In Social Patterns in Pre-Classic Mesoamerica, edited by David C. Grove and Rosemary A. Joyce, pp. 183–223. Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Robles Castellanos, Fernando 1997 Tipología de la cerámica de la Gruta Loltún, Yucatán, qué se encuentra en el Museo Peabody de la Universidad de Harvard. In Homenaje al Profesor César A. Sáenz, edited by Angel García Cook, Alba Guadalupe Mastache, Leonor Merino, and Sonia Rivero Torres, pp. 143–158. Serie Arqueología. Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Ruppert, Karl 1940 A Special Assemblage of Maya Structures. In The Maya and Their Neighbors: Essays on Middle American Anthropology and Archaeology, edited by Clarence L. Hay, Ralph L. Linton, Samuel K. Lothrop, Harry L. Shapiro, and George C. Valliant, pp. 222–231. D. Appleton-Century, New York.Google Scholar
Ruppert, Karl, and John H. Denison Jr. 1943 Archaeological Reconnaissance in Campeche, Quintana Roo, and Peten. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Publication 543. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Rust III, William F. 1992 New Ceremonial and Settlement Evidence at La Venta and Its Relation to Preclassic Maya Cultures. In New Theories on the Ancient Maya, edited by Elin C. Danien and Robert J. Sharer, pp. 123–129. University Monograph 77, University Museum Symposium Series Volume 3. University Museum, University of Pennylvania, Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Sabloff, Jeremy A. 1975 Ceramics. Memoirs of the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Vol. 13, No. 2, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA.Google Scholar
Sabloff, Jeremy A., and Gordon R. Willey 1967 The Collapse of Maya Civilization in the Southern Lowlands: A Consideration of History and Process. Southwestern Journal of Anthropology 23:311–336.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sharer, Robert J. 1994 The Ancient Maya. Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA.Google Scholar
Smith, A. Ledyard 1950 Uaxactun, Guatemala: Excavations of 1931–1937. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Publication 588. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Smith, Robert E. 1971 The Pottery of Mayapan. 2 vols. Papers of the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Vol. 66. Harvard University, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Smyth, Michael P., and Daniel Rogart 2004 A Teotihuacan Presence at Chac II, Yucatan, Mexico. Ancient Mesoamerica 15:17–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stanton, Travis W. 2000 Heterarchy, Hierarchy, and the Emergence of the Northern Lowland Maya: A Study of Complexity at Yaxuna, Yucatan, Mexico (400 b.c.–A.D. 600). Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, Southern Methodist University, Dallas.Google Scholar
Stanton, Travis W. 2004 Concepts of Fate and Free Will in Archaeology. Anales de Antropología 38:29–83.Google Scholar
Stanton, Travis W. 2005 Formative Causeways at Yaxuná, Yucatán, Mexico. Mono y Conejo, in press.Google Scholar
Stanton, Travis W., and David A. Freidel 2003 Ideological Lock-In and the Dynamics of Formative Religions in Mesoamerica. Mayab 16:5–14.Google Scholar
Stanton, Travis W., and David A. Freidel 2005 Placing the Center, Centering the Place: The Influence of Formative Sacbeob in Classic Site Design at Yaxuná, Yucatán. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 15:225–249.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stanton, Travis W., and Tomás Gallareta Negrón 2002 Proyecto Xocnaceh: 1a. Temporada de Campo marzo–julio 2002. Technical Report Submitted to the Consejo de Arqueología del Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Stark, Barbara L. 1997 Gulf Lowland Ceramic Styles and Political Geography in Ancient Veracruz. In Olmec to Aztec: Settlement Patterns in the Ancient Gulf Lowlands, edited by Barbara L. Stark and Philip J. Arnold III, pp. 278–309. University of Arizona Press, Tuscon.Google Scholar
Suhler, Charles K. 1996 Excavations at the North Acropolis, Yaxuna, Yucatan, Mexico. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, Southern Methodist University, Dallas.Google Scholar
Suhler, Charles K., Traci Ardren, and David Johnstone 1998 The Chronology of Yaxuna: Evidence from Excavation and Ceramics. Ancient Mesoamerica 9:176–182.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taube, Karl A. 1995 The Monumental Architecture of the Yalahau Region and the Megalithic Style of the Northern Maya Lowlands. In The View from Yalahau: 1993 Archaeological Investigations in Northern Quintana Roo, Mexico, edited by Scott L. Fedick and Karl A. Taube, pp. 23–58. Latin American Studies Program, Field Report Series, No. 2. University of California, Riverside.Google Scholar
Taube, Karl A. 1998 The Jade Hearth: Centrality, Rulership, and the Classic Maya Temple. In Function and Meaning in Classic Maya Architecture, edited by Stephen D. Houston, pp. 427–478. Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Thompson, J. Eric S. 1931 Archaeological Investigations in the Southern Cayo District, British Honduras. Field Museum of Natural History, Pub. 301, Anthropological Series Vol. XVII, No. 3, Chicago.Google Scholar
Thompson, J. Eric S. 1970 Maya History and Religion. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman.Google Scholar
Valdés, Juan Antonio, and Federico Fahsen 1995 The Reigning Dynasty of Uaxactun during the Early Classic: The Rulers and the Ruled. Ancient Mesoamerica 6:197–219.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wiessner, Polly 1983 Style and Social Information in Kalahari San Projectile Points. American Antiquity 49:253–276.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wobst, H. Martin 1977 Stylistic Behavior and Information Exchange. In Papers for the Director: Research Essays in Honor of James B. Griffin, edited by Charles E. Cleland, pp. 317–342. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Wobst, H. Martin 1999 Style in Archaeology or Archaeologists in Style. In Material Meanings: Critical Approaches to the Interpretation of Material Culture, edited by Elizabeth S. Chilton, pp. 118–132. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.Google Scholar