Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T16:18:17.245Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

MATLATZINCO BEFORE THE AZTECS: JOSÉ GARCÍA PAYÓN AND THE SCULPTURAL CORPUS OF CALIXTLAHUACA

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2017

Emily Umberger*
Affiliation:
University of Arizona, 2972 East Winterhaven Drive, Tucson, Arizona 85716
Casandra Hernández Faham*
Affiliation:
Arizona State University Art Museum, PO Box 8729211, Tempe, Arizona 85287

Abstract

This article studies the sculptural corpus of the Matlatzinca state before it was conquered in the mid-1470s by the Aztec Empire. Previously, Matlatzinco had been an independent polity in the northern part of the Valley of Toluca surrounding the traditional center of government, which was also called Matlatzinco. After invading the area, the Aztecs renamed this city Calixtlahuaca and established their own provincial capital at nearby Tollocan (modern Toluca). Making Calixtlahuaca a symbol of control over the area, the Aztecs raised new architecture phases in the ancient city center and installed Aztec-style deity images.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Alvarado Tezozomoc, Hernando 1980 [1598] Crónica Mexicana. 3rd ed. In Crónica Mexicana…y…Códice Ramirez, edited by Berra, Manuel Orozco y, pp. 223701. Biblioteca Porrúa, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Alvarez A., Carlos 1973 Petroglífos y esculturas. In Teotenango, segundo informe de exploraciones arquelógicas, Vol. 2, edited by Chan, Román Piña, pp. 269307. Dirección de Turismo, Estado de México, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Anders, Ferdinand, and Maarten, Jansen 1996 Libro de la Vida, texto explicativo del llamado Códice Magliabechiano (with facsimile). Akademische Druck- und Verlagsanstalt, Austria, and Fondo de Cultura Económica, Mexico.Google Scholar
Berdan, Frances F., Blanton, Richard F., Boone, Elizabeth Hill, Hodge, Mary G., Smith, Michael E., and Umberger, Emily 1996 Aztec Imperial Strategies. Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Bernal, Ignacio 1980 A History of Mexican Archaeology: The Vanished Civilizations of Middle America. Thames and Hudson, London.Google Scholar
Boone, Elizabeth Hill 2000 Stories in Red and Black: Pictorial Histories of the Aztecs and Mixtecs. University of Texas Press, Austin.Google Scholar
Boone, Elizabeth Hill 2007 Cycles of Time and Meaning in the Mexican Books of Fate. University of Texas Press, Austin.Google Scholar
Boone, Elizabeth Hill, and Smith, Michael E. 2003 Postclassic International Styles and Symbol Sets. In The Postclassic Mesoamerican World, edited by Smith, Michael E. and Berdan, Frances F., pp. 186193. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.Google Scholar
Casanova, Rosa 2001 Memoria y registro fotográfico en el Museo Nacional. Alquimia 4:715.Google Scholar
Caso, Alfonso 1967 Los calendarios prehispánicos. Instituto de Investigaciones Históricos, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Durán, Fray Diego 1994 [1579–81] History of the Indies of New Spain. Translated and edited by Heyden, Doris. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman.Google Scholar
Fields, Virginia M., Pohl, John M. D., and Lyall, Victoria I. 2012 Children of the Plumed Serpent, The Legacy of Quetzalcoatl in Ancient Mexico, Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Los Angeles, and Scala Publishers Limited, London.Google Scholar
Galván Villegas, Luis Javier 1984 Aspectos generales de la arqueología de Malinalco, Edo. de México. Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Mexico City.Google Scholar
García Castro, René 1999 Indios, territorio y poder en la provincia Matlatzinca: La negociación del espacio político de los pueblos otomianos, siglos XV–XVII. Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios Superiores en Antropología Social, Conaculta, Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Mexico City.Google Scholar
García Payón, José 1936 La zona arqueológica de Tecaxic-Calixtlahuaca y los matlatzincas, primera parte. Talleres Gráficos de la Nación, Mexico City.Google Scholar
García Payón, José 1941a Manera de disponer de los muertos entre los Matlatzinca del Valle de Toluca. Revista Mexicana de Estudios Antropológicos 5:6478.Google Scholar
García Payón, José 1941b La cerámica del Valle de Toluca. Revista Mexicana de Estudios Antropológicos 5:6478.Google Scholar
García Payón, José 1941c Matlatzincas o pirindas. El Nacional, Ediciones Encuadernables, Mexico City.Google Scholar
García Payón, José 1974 La zona arqeológica de Tecaxic-Calixtlahuaca y los Matlatzincas (primera parte). Facsimile ed. Prepared by Colín, Mario. Biblioteca Enciclopédica del Estado de México, Vol. 29. Estado de México, Toluca.Google Scholar
García Payón, José 1979 La zona arqueológica de Tecaxic-Calixtlahuaca y los Matlatzinca: etnología y arqueología (textos de la segunda parte). Revised and annotated by de Magrelli, Wanda Tommasi and Castañeda, Leonardo Manrique. Biblioteca Enciclopédica del Estado de México, Vol. 30. Estado de México, Toluca.Google Scholar
García Payón, José 1980 La zona arqeológica de Tecaxic-Calixtlahuaca y los Matlatzincas: Laminas de la segunda parte. Unpublished manuscript on file, Biblioteca Enciclopédica del Estado de México, Mexico City.Google Scholar
García Payón, José 1981 La zona arqeológica de Tecaxic-Calixtlahuaca y los Matlatzincas: Ilustraciones, tablas y planos de la segunda parte. Revised by Castañeda, Leonardo Manrique. Biblioteca Enciclopédica del Estado de México, Vol. 31. Toluca, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Guevara Sánchez, Arturo 1992 Esculturas ofrendadas en Malinalco, una hipotésis. Cuaderno de Trabajo, Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Hassig, Ross 1984 The Aztec Empire: A Reappraisal. In Five Centuries of Law and Politics in Central Mexico, edited by Spores, Ronald and Hassig, Ross, pp. 1524. Vanderbilt University Publications in Anthropology, No. 30. Vanderbilt University Press, Nashville.Google Scholar
Hernández Rodríguez, Rosaura 1988 El Valle de Toluca, época prehispánica y siglo XVI. El Colegio Mexiquense and El Ayuntamiento de Toluca, Zinacantepec, Mexico.Google Scholar
Hernández Rodríguez, Rosaura, and Barlow, Robert 1950 Documentos Relacionados con San Bartolomé Tlatelolco. Memorias Academica Mexicana de la Historia 9:233250.Google Scholar
Herrejón Peredo, Carlos 1978 La pugna entre Mexicas y Tarascos. Cuadernos de Historia 1:1147. Toluca, Mexico.Google Scholar
Jiménez Moreno, Wigberto 1941 Tula y los toltecas según las fuentes históricas. Revista Mexicana de Estudios Antropológicos 5:985.Google Scholar
López Luján, Leonardo, and Chiari, Giacomo 2012 Color in Monumental Mexica Sculpture. RES: Anthropology and Aesthetics 61/62:330342.Google Scholar
Luján, López, Leonardo, Jaime Torres, and Montúfar, Aurora 2003 Los materiales constructivos del Templo Mayor de Tenochtitlan. Estudios de Cultura Náhuatl 34:138166.Google Scholar
López Luján, Leonardo, and Fauvet-Berthelot, Marie-France 2009 The Sculpture of the Mexica and their Neighbors. In Monumental Mexica Sculpture, edited by Moctezuma, Eduardo Matos and Luján, Leonardo López, pp. 71113. Fundación Conmemoraciones 2010, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Marquina, Ignacio 1951 Arquitectura prehispánica. Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Matos Moctezuma, Eduardo, and Luján, Leonardo López (editors) 2009 Monumental Mexica Sculpture. In collaboration with Marie-France Fauvet-Berthelot. Fundación Conmemoraciones 2010, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Molina Montes, Augusto F. 1987 Templo Mayor Architecture: So What's New? In The Aztec Templo Mayor, edited by Boone, Elizabeth Hill, pp. 97–107. Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Museo de Antropología e Historia del Estado de México 2004 Proyecto catalogación del acervo arqueológico bajo custodia del IMC, Registro Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Reg 35PJ; del (Museo Regional de Toluca). Museo de Antropología e Historia del Estado de México, Vol. 11. 15011673 (Reg 35PJ numbers).Google Scholar
Nicholson, Henry B. 1971 Major Sculpture in Pre-Hispanic Central Mexico. In Handbook of Middle American Indians. Vol. 10: Archaeology of Northern Mesoamerica, Part 1, edited by Ekholm, Gordon F. and Bernal, Ignacio, pp. 92134. University of Texas Press, Austin.Google Scholar
Nicholson, H. B., and Keber, Eloise Quiñones (editors) 1994 Mixteca-Puebla: Discoveries and Research in Mesoamerican Art and Archaeology. Labyrintos, Culver City.Google Scholar
Pasztory, Esther 1983 Aztec Art. Abrams, New York.Google Scholar
Pohl, John M.D. 1998 Themes of Drunkenness, Violence, and Factionalism in Tlaxcalan Altar Paintings. RES: Anthropology and Aesthetics 33:84207.Google Scholar
Pohl, John M.D. 2007 Narrative Mixtec Ceramics of Ancient Mexico. Princeton University Press, Princeton.Google Scholar
Pohl, John M. D., and Claire L., Lyons (editors)2016 Altera Roma, Art and Empire from Mérida to Mexico, Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press, University of California, Los Angeles.Google Scholar
Pollock, Harry E. D. 1936 Round Structures of Aboriginal Middle America. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Publication No. 471. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Quiñones Keber, Eloise 1995 Codex Telleriano-Remensis, Ritual, Divination, and History in a Pictorial Aztec Manuscript. University of Texas Press, Austin.Google Scholar
de Sahagún, Fray Bernardino 1979 Códice florentino [1575–1578]. 3 vols. Facsimile ed. Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, Florence and Archivo General de la Nación/Secretaría de Gobernación, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Smith, Michael E. 1986 The Role of Social Stratification in the Aztec Empire: A view from the Provinces. American Anthropologist 88:7091.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, Michael E. 1990 Long-distance Trade under the Aztec Empire: The Archaeological Evidence. Ancient Mesoamerica 1:53169.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, Michael E. 2003 Postclassic Urbanism at Calixtlahuaca: Reconstructing the Unpublished Excavation of José García Payón. Report for the Foundation for the Advancement of Mesoamerican Studies. Electronic document, http://www.famsi.org/reports/01024.Google Scholar
Smith, Michael E., 2008 Aztec City-State Capitals. Ancient Cities of the New World Series. University Press of Florida, Gainesville.Google Scholar
Smith, Michael E., 2016 Calixtlahuaca Archaeological Project web site,. Electronic document, http://www.public.asu/~mesmith9/Calix/.Google Scholar
Smith, Michael E., editor 2006 Calixtlahuaca, organización de un centro urbano postclásico: Informe Tecnico Parcial, temporada de 2006. Report presented to the Consejo de Arqueología, Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Smith, Michael E., Borejsza, Aleksander, Huster, Angela, Frederick, Charles D., Lopez, Isabel Rodriguez, and Heath-Smith, Cynthia 2013 Aztec period houses and terraces at Calixtlahuaca, the changing morphology of a Mesoamerican hilltop center. Journal of Field Archaeology 38:227243.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sugiura, Yoko 2005 Y atrás quedó la Ciudad de los Dioses, Historia de los asentamientos en el Valle de Toluca. Instituto de Investigaciones Antropológicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City.Google Scholar
Taube, Karl 2001 The Breath of Life: The Symbolism of Wind in Mesoamerica and the American Southwest. In The Road to Aztlan: Art from a Mythic Homeland, edited by Fields, Virginia M. and Zamudio-Taylor, Víctor, pp. 86101. Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Los Angeles.Google Scholar
Tomaszewski, Brian M., and Smith, Michael E. 2011 Politics, Territory, and Historical Change in Postclassic Matlatzinco (Toluca Valley, central Mexico). Journal of Historical Geography 37:2239.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Townsend, Richard F. 1981 Malinalco and the Lords of Tenochtitlan. In The Art and Iconography of Late Postclassic Central Mexico, edited by Boone, Elizabeth H., pp. 113140. Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Umberger, Emily 1996 Aztec Presence and Material Remains in the Outer Provinces. In Aztec Imperial Strategies, edited by Berdan, Frances F., Blanton, Richard F., Boone, Elizabeth Hill, Hodge, Mary G., Smith, Michael E., and Umberger, Emily, pp. 85106. Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Umberger, Emily 2016 Aztec Art in Provincial Places: Water Concerns, Monumental Sculptures, and Imperial Expansion. In Altera Roma, Art and Empire from Mérida to Mexico, edited by Pohl, John M. D. and Lyons, Claire L., pp. 109145. Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press, University of California, Los Angeles.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
de Zorita, Alonso 1971 [1585] Life & Labor in Ancient Mexico: The Brief and Summary Relation of the Lords of New Spain. Translated by Keen, Benjamin. Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick.Google Scholar