Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dk4vv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T15:59:04.776Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

THE LONG GOODBYE: PROBLEMATIC POTTERY AND PILGRIMAGE AT CAHAL PECH, BELIZE

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 May 2020

James J. Aimers*
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, The State University of New York at Geneseo, 1 College Circle, Geneseo, New York14454
Jaime J. Awe
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, Northern Arizona University, 5 East McConnell Drive, Flagstaff, Arizona86011
*
E-mail correspondence to: [email protected]

Abstract

Investigations in the site core of Cahal Pech have recovered a range of data reflecting Terminal Classic Maya activity at this Belize Valley site. The materials, which were recovered in a tomb, a burial, and in epicentral plaza deposits, include a diverse assemblage of cultural remains including whole and partial vessels, projectile points, obsidian blade fragments, deer antlers, figurines, pottery flutes, spindle whorls, and jade beads. Similar deposits at other Maya sites in western Belize have been interpreted as evidence for de facto refuse or rapid abandonment. Contextual analyses of the Cahal Pech data suggest that the deposits are more likely associated with post-abandonment activity such as pilgrimage from the still-occupied periphery of the site.

Type
Special Section: Problematic “On-Floor” Deposits in the Terminal Classic Eastern Maya Lowlands: Implications for the Maya Collapse
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press, 2020

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Aimers, James J. 2004 Cultural Change on a Temporal and Spatial Frontier: Ceramics of the Terminal Classic to Early Postclassic Transition in the Upper Belize River Valley. BAR International Series, No. 1325. British Archaeological Reports, Oxford.Google Scholar
Aimers, James J., Hoggarth, Julie A., and Awe, Jaime J. 2020 Decoding the Archaeological Significance of Problematic Deposits in the Maya Lowlands. Ancient Mesoamerica 31:6775.Google Scholar
Aimers, James J., LeCount, Lisa, and Awe, Jaime J. 2019 A Contextual Analysis of Terminal Classic Vessels from Cahal Pech, Belize. Research Reports in Belizean Archaeology 16:133141.Google Scholar
Arnold, Dean E. 2008 Social Change and the Evolution of Ceramic Production and Distribution in a Maya Community. University Press of Colorado, Boulder.Google Scholar
Audet, Carolyn 2006 Political Organization in the Belize Valley: Excavations at Baking Pot, Cahal Pech and Xunantunich. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville.Google Scholar
Awe, Jaime J., Helmke, Christophe, Aimers, James J., Ebert, Claire E., James Stemp, W., and Hoggarth, Julia A. 2020a Applying Regional, Contextual, Ethnohistoric, and Ethnographic Approaches for Understanding the Significance of Peri-Abandonment Deposits in Western Belize. Ancient Mesoamerica 31:109126.Google Scholar
Awe, Jaime J., Ebert, Claire E., Friewald, Carolyn, and Green, Kirsten 2017 The Dead Do Tell Tales: Unravelling the Case of Cahal Pech's John or Jane Doe. Research Reports in Belizean Archaeology 14:213226.Google Scholar
Awe, Jaime J., Ebert, Claire E., Hoggarth, Julie A., Aimers, James J., Douglas, John, Helmke, Christophe, and James Stemp, W. 2020b The Last Hurrah: Examining the Nature of Peri-Abandonment Deposits and Activities at Cahal Pech, Belize. Ancient Mesoamerica 31:175187.Google Scholar
Awe, Jaime J., Aimers, James J., Helmke, Christophe, and Wrobel, Gabriel 2009 Analyses of Terminal Classic Deposits in the Belize Valley and their Implications for Concepts of Rapid Abandonment and De-facto Refuse. Paper presented at the 7th Annual Belize Archaeological Symposium, Belize City.Google Scholar
Ball, Joseph W. 1992 Ceramics. In Artifacts from the Cenote of Sacrifice, Chichén Itzá, Yucatán, edited by Coggins, Clemency, pp. 191236. Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Ball, Joseph W., and Taschek, Jennifer T. 2003 Nohoch Ek Revisited: The Minor Center as Manor. Latin American Antiquity 14:371384.Google Scholar
Burke, Chrissina C., Tappan, Katie K., Wisner, Gavin B., Hoggarth, Julie A., and Awe, Jaime J. 2020 To Eat, Discard, or Venerate: Faunal Remains as Proxy for Human Behaviors in Lowland Maya Peri-Abandonment Deposits. Ancient Mesoamerica 31:127137.Google Scholar
Chase, Arlen F., and Chase, Diane Z. 2004 Terminal Classic Status-Linked Ceramics and the Maya “Collapse”: De Facto Refuse at Caracol, Belize. In The Terminal Classic in the Maya Lowlands: Collapse, Transition, and Transformation, edited by Demarest, Arthur, Rice, Prudence M., and Rice, Don S., pp. 342366. University Press of Colorado, Boulder.Google Scholar
Coe, Michael D., and Houston, Stephen D. 2015 The Maya. 9th ed. Thames and Hudson, New York.Google Scholar
Douglas, John, and Brown, Linda 2017 Plaza H, Cahal Pech Field and Laboratory Research: A Report of the 2016 Field Season. In The Belize Valley Archaeological Reconnaissance Project: A Report of the 2016 Field Season, edited by Ebert, Claire E., Burke, Chrissina C., Awe, Jaime J., and Hoggarth, Julie A., pp. 80112.Google Scholar
Gifford, James C. 1976 Prehistoric Pottery Analysis and the Ceramics of Barton Ramie in the Belize Valley. Memoirs of the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Vol. 18. Peabody Museum of Archaeology, Harvard University, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Gillespie, Susan D. 2002 Body and Soul among the Maya: Keeping the Spirits in Place. In The Space and Place of Death, edited by Silverman, Helaine and Small, David B., pp. 6778. Archaeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association, No. 11. Wiley-Blackwell, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Hansen, Richard D., Howell, Wayne K., and Guenter, Stanley P. 2008 Forgotten Structures, Haunted Houses, and Occupied Hearts: Ancient Perspectives and Contemporary Interpretations of Abandoned Sites and Buildings in the Mirador Basin, Guatemala. In Ruins of the Past: The Use and Perception of Abandoned Structures in the Maya Lowlands, edited by Stanton, Travis W. and Magnoni, Aline, pp. 2564. University Press of Colorado, Boulder.Google Scholar
Howie, Linda, Aimers, James J., and Graham, Elizabeth 2014 50 Left Feet: The Manufacture and Meaning of Effigy Censers from Lamanai, Belize. In Craft and Science: International Perspectives on Archaeological Ceramics, edited by Martinon-Torres, Marcos, pp. 3952. UCL Qatar Series in Archaeology and Cultural Heritage. Bloomsbury Qatar Foundation, Qatar.Google Scholar
Inomata, Takeshi, and Webb, Ronald W. (editors) 2003 The Archaeology of Settlement Abandonment in Middle America. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.Google Scholar
Johannesen, Kara B. 2019 A Ceramic Analysis of Two Terminal Classic Maya Sites: Examining Political and Economic Ties through Pottery. Unpublished Master's thesis, Department of Anthropology, University of Montana, Missoula.Google Scholar
Oakes, Maud 1951 The Two Crosses of Todos Santos: Survivals of Mayan Religious Ritual. Pantheon Books, New York.Google Scholar
Palka, Joel W. 2014 Maya Pilgrimage to Ritual Landscapes: Insights from Archaeology, History, and Ethnography. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.Google Scholar
Rice, Prudence M. 2009 On Classic Maya Political Economies. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 28:7084.10.1016/j.jaa.2008.09.001CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shott, Michael J. 2018 Pottery Archaeology in the Michoacan Sierra. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.Google Scholar
Thompson, Raymond H. 1958 Modern Yucatecan Maya Pottery Making. Society for American Archaeology Memoir No. 15. Society for American Archaeology, Salt Lake City.Google Scholar
Tozzer, Alfred M. 1941 Landa's Relacion de las cosas de Yucatán. Papers of the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Vol. 18. Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Zanotto, Hannah H. 2017 Ideological Continuities and Discontinues in the Maya Lowlands: Terminal Classic Maya Burials at Cahal Pech, Belize. Unpublished Master's thesis, Department of Anthropology, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff.Google Scholar