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INSTRUMENTAL APPROACHES TO UNDERSTANDING MESOAMERICAN ECONOMY: ELUSIVE PROMISES

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 August 2014

Ronald L. Bishop
Ronald L. Bishop*
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, MRC 112 P.O. Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013-7012
*
E-mail correspondence to: [email protected]
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Abstract

More than four decades ago, instrumental developments, such as those involving neutron activation and X-ray florescence, began to generate relatively large quantities of data from the analysis of archaeological materials. These data served as the basis for many models of long-distance exchange as a means of explaining the development of cultural complexity. I review aspects of this early history and the how use of compositional data is now more directed toward localized investigations of economic activity. Even with this refocus of research interest, studies involving material characterization appear to be declining. Using traditional citation, personal experience, and highly selective examples, I discuss the use of analytical techniques for studies of long-distance trade, as it developed and now confronts interpretive difficulties that are inherent in the data and rendered more so by use of abstract constructs and resource limitations.

Type
Special Section: New Perspectives on Ancient Mesoamerican Economies
Information
Ancient Mesoamerica , Volume 25 , Issue 1 , Spring 2014 , pp. 251 - 269
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2014 

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References

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