Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T17:05:04.515Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Development of the Classic-Period Mixtequilla in South-Central Veracruz, Mexico

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 October 2008

Barbara L. Stark  and
L. Antonio Curet
Barbara L. Stark
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, Arizona State University, Box 872402, Tempe, AZ 85287-2402, USA
L. Antonio Curet
Affiliation:
Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Box 412, Gettysburg College, Gettysburg, PA 17325, USA
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

We examine ceramic and settlement-pattern changes in the Mixtequilla, Veracruz, during the Preclassic and Classic periods with special attention to the periods corresponding to the rise and decline of Teotihuacan. Data for the study derive from full-coverage survey of 40 square kilometers accompanied by systematic surface collections. Collections are analyzed using a suite of multivariate techniques to study changes in pottery that, in turn, provide a basis for the study of shifts in settlement patterns. Local developments and extralocal relationships are discussed with regard to political and economic spheres. Strong continuity through time is indicated for the region, without major disruptions. Teotihuacan influence is manifest more in stylistic domains than in imported items. Although an episode of indirect administration cannot be ruled out, social emulative relationships are more likely than administrative ones. Alternatives to commercial relations are noted.

Type
Special Section: Southern Veracruz Archaeology
Information
Ancient Mesoamerica , Volume 5 , Issue 2 , Fall 1994 , pp. 267 - 287
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Agrinier, Pierre 1970 Mound 20, Mirador, Chiapas. Papers No. 28. New World Archaeological Foundation, Provo, UT.Google Scholar
Aveleyra Arroyo de Anda, Luis 1963 La estela teotihuacana de La Ventilla. Museo Nacional de Antropología, Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Mexico.Google Scholar
Berdan, Frances F. 1980 Aztec Merchants and Markets: Local-Level Economic Activity in a Nonindustrial Empire. Mexican 2:37–41.Google Scholar
Berdan, Frances F. 1986 Enterprise and Empire in Aztec and Early Colonial Mexico. In Economic Aspects of Prehispanic Highland Mexico, edited by Issac, Barry L., pp. 281–302. Research in Economic Anthropology, supplement No. 2. JAI Press, Greenwich, CT.Google Scholar
Berrin, Kathleen, and Pasztory, Esther 1993 Teotihuacan: Art from the City of the Gods. Thames and Hudson, New York.Google Scholar
Blanton, Richard E., Kowalewski, Stephen A., Feinman, Gary, and Appel, Jill 1981 Ancient Mesoamerica: A Comparison of Change in Three Regions. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Brainerd, G.W. 1951 The Place of Chronological Ordering in Archaeological Analysis. American Antiquity 16:101–113.Google Scholar
Bray, Warwick 1983 Landscape with Figures: Settlement Patterns, Locational Models, and Politics in Mesoamerica. In Prehistoric Settlement Patterns: Essays in Honor of Gordon R. Willey, edited by Vogt, Evon Z. and Leventhal, Richard M., pp. 167–193. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.Google Scholar
Brown, Kenneth L. 1977 The Valley of Guatemala: A Highland Port of Trade. In Teotihuacan and Kaminaljuyu: A Study in Prehistoric Culture Contact, edited by Sanders, William T. and Michels, Joseph W., pp. 205–395. Pennsylvania State University Press, University Park.Google Scholar
Charlton, Thomas H. 1978 Teotihuacan, Tepeapulco, and Obsidian Exploitation. Science 200:1227–1236.Google Scholar
Charlton, Thomas H. 1984 Production and Exchange: Variables in the Evolution of a Civilization. In Trade and Exchange in Early Mesoamerica, edited by Hirth, Kenneth G., pp. 17–42. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.Google Scholar
Charlton, Thomas H., and Spence, Michael W. 1982 Obsidian Exploitation and Civilization in the Basin of Mexico. Anthropology 6:(1–2):7–86.Google Scholar
Clark, John E. 1986 From Mountains to Molehills: A Critical Review of Teotihuacan's Obsidian Industry. In Economic Aspects of Prehispanic Highland Mexico, edited by Issac, Barry L., pp. 23–74. Research in Economic Anthropology, supplement No. 2. JAI Press, Greenwich, CT.Google Scholar
Clark, John E., and Lee, Thomas A. Jr. 1984 Formative Obsidian Exchange and the Emergence of Public Economies in Chiapas, Mexico. In Trade and Exchange in Early Mesoamerica, edited by Hirth, Kenneth G., pp. 235–274. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.Google Scholar
Coe, Michael D. 1965 Archaeological Synthesis of Southern Veracruz and Tabasco. In Archaeology of Southern Mesoamerica, pt. 2, edited by Willey, Gordon R., pp. 679–715. Handbook of Middle American Indians, vol. 3, Robert Wauchope, general editor. University of Texas Press, Austin.Google Scholar
Coggins, Clemency Chase 1993 The Age of Teotihuacan and Its Mission Abroad. In Teotihuacan: Art from the City of the Gods, edited by Berrin, Kathleen and Pasztory, Esther, pp. 140–155. Thames and Hudson, New York.Google Scholar
Cowgill, George L. 1972 Models, Methods, and Techniques for Seriation. In Models in Archaeology, edited by Clarke, David L., pp. 381–424. Methuen, London.Google Scholar
Cowgill, George L. 1990 Why Pearson's r is Not a Good Similarity Coefficient for Comparing Collections. American Antiquity 55:512–521.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Curet, L. Antonio, Stark, Barbara L., and Sergio, Vasquez Z. 1994 Postclassic Change in South-Central Veracruz, Mexico. Ancient Mesoamerica 5:13–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Drennan, Robert D. 1976 Fábrica San José and Middle Formative Society in the Valley of Oaxaca. Memoirs No. 8. Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.Google Scholar
Drennan, Robert D., Fitzgibbons, Philip T., and Dehn, Heinz 1990 Imports and Exports in Classic Mesoamerican Political Economy: The Tehuacan Valley and the Teotihuacan Obsidian Industry. In Research in Economic Anthropology, vol. 12, edited by Isaac, Barry L., pp. 177–199. JAI Press, Greenwich, CT.Google Scholar
Drucker, Philip 1943a Ceramic Sequences at Tres Zapotes, Veracruz, Mexico. Bulletin No. 140. Bureau of American Ethnology, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Drucker, Philip 1943b Ceramic Stratigraphy at Cerro de las Mesas, Veracruz, Mexico. Bulletin No. 141. Bureau of American Ethnology, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
DuSolier, Wilfrido 1945 La cerámica arqueológica de El Tajín. Anales del Museo Nacional de Arqueología, Historia y Etnografía (época 5) 3:147–192. Mexico.Google Scholar
Ethnie Arts Council of Los Angeles 1971 Ancient Art of Veracruz. Los Angeles.Google Scholar
Goldstein, Marilyn M. 1987 Ceremonial Sculpture of Ancient Veracruz. Hillwood Art Gallery, Long Island University, Brookville, New York.Google Scholar
Gorenstein, Shirley 1985 Acambaro: Frontier Settlement on the Tarascan-Aztec Border. Publications in Anthropology No. 32. Vanderbilt University, Nashville.Google Scholar
Gregory, C.A. 1982 Gifts and Commodities. Academic Press, London.Google Scholar
Gutierrez, Solana Nelly, and Hamilton, Susan K. 1977 Las esculturas en terracota de El Zapotal, Veracruz. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico.Google Scholar
Hangert, Waltraut 1958 Informe sobre el edificio número 1, “El Faisan.” La Palabra y el Hombre 7:261–214.Google Scholar
Hassig, Ross 1984 The Aztec Empire: A Reappraisal. In Five Centuries of Law and Politics in Central Mexico, edited by Spores, Ronald and Hassig, Ross, pp. 15–24. Publications in Anthropology No. 30. Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN.Google Scholar
Hassig, Ross 1985 Trade, Tribute, and Transportation: The Sixteenth-Century Political Economy of the Valley of Mexico. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman.Google Scholar
Heller, Lynette 1994 Chipped Stone Analysis [of materials from La Mixtequilla’. Manuscript on file, Department of Anthropology, Arizona State University, Tempe.Google Scholar
Hirth, Kenneth G. 1978 Teotihuacan Regional Population Administration in Eastern Morelos. World Archaeology 9:320–333.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hirth, Kenneth G. 1980 Eastern Morelos and Teotihuacan: A Settlement Survey. Publications in Anthropology No. 18. Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN.Google Scholar
Johnson, Richard A., and Wichern, Dean W. 1988 Applied Multivariate Statistical Analysis. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.Google Scholar
Justeson, John S., and Kaufman, Terrence 1993 A Decipherment of Epi-Olmec Hieroglyphic Writing. Science 259:1703–1711.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kolb, Charles C. 1986 Commercial Aspects of Classic Teotihuacan Period “Thin Orange” Wares. In Economic Aspects of Prehispanic Highland Mexico, edited by Isaac, Barry L., pp. 155–205. Research in Economic Anthropology, supplement No. 2. JAI Press, Greenwich, CT.Google Scholar
Kowalewski, Stephen A., Feinman, Gary M., Finsten, Laura, Blanton, Richard E., and Nicholas, Linda M. 1989 Monte Alban's Hinterland, Part II: Prehispanic Settlement Patterns in Tlacolula, Etla, and Ocotlan, Mexico. 2 vols. Memoirs No. 23. Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.Google Scholar
Krotser, Paula H. 1981 Veracruz: Corredor hacia el sureste. In Interacción cultural en México central, compiled by Evelyn Childs Rattray, Jaime Litvak King, and Clara Diaz Oyarzabal, pp. 175–185. Serie Antropológica No. 41. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico.Google Scholar
Kruskal, Joseph B., and Wish, Myron 1978 Multidimensional Scaling. Sage, Beverly Hills, CA.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McAnany, Patricia A. 1989 Economic Foundations of Prehistoric Maya Society: Paradigms and Concepts. In Prehistoric Maya Economies of Belize, edited by McAnany, Patricia A. and Isaac, Barry L., pp. 347–372. Research in Economic Anthropology, supplement No. 4. JAI Press, Greenwich, CT.Google Scholar
McAnany, Patricia A. 1993 Resources, Specialization, and Exchange in the Maya Lowlands. In The American Southwest and Mesoamerica: Systems of Prehistoric Exchange, edited by Ericson, Jonathon E. and Baugh, Timothy G., pp. 213–245. Plenum Press, New York.Google Scholar
Manzanilla, Linda 1992 The Economic Organization of the Teotihuacan Priesthood: Hypotheses and Considerations. In Art, Ideology, and the City of Teotihuacan, edited by Berlo, Janet Catherine, pp. 321–338. Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Marquardt, William H. 1978 Advances in Archaeological Seriation. In Advances in Archaeological Method and Theory, vol. 1, edited by Schiffer, Michael B., pp. 257–314. Academic Press, New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Medellín, Zenil Alfonso 1960 Cerámicas del Totonacapan, exploraciones arqueológicas en el centro de Veracruz. Instituto de Antropología, Universidad Veracruzana, Jalapa, Mexico.Google Scholar
Méluzin, Sylvia 1992 The Tuxtla Script: Steps Toward Decipherment Based on La Mojarra Stela 1. Latin American Antiquity 18:283–297.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miller, Mary Ellen 1991 Rethinking the Classic Sculptures of Cerro de las Mesas, Veracruz, Mexico. In Settlement Archaeology of Cerro de las Mesas, Veracruz, Mexico, edited by Stark, Barbara L., pp. 26–38. Monograph No. 34. Institute of Archaeology, University of California, Los Angeles.Google Scholar
Millon, Rene 1973 Urbanization at Teotihuacan, Vol. 1, Part 1, Text. University of Texas Press, Austin.Google Scholar
Millon, Rene 1981 Teotihuacan: City, State, and Civilization. In Archaeology, edited by Sabloff, Jeremy A. with Andrews, Patricia A., pp. 198–243. Supplement to the Handbook of Middle American Indians, vol. 1, Bricker, Victoria R., general editor. University of Texas Press, Austin.Google Scholar
Millon, Rene 1988 The Late Years of Teotihuacan Dominance. In The Collapse of Ancient States and Civilizations, edited by Yoffee, Norman and Cowgill, George L., pp. 102–164. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Millon, Rene 1992 Teotihuacan Studies: From 1950–1990 and Beyond. In Art, Ideology, and the City of Teotihuacan, edited by Berlo, Janet Catherine, pp. 339–429. Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Ortíz, Ceballos Ponciano 1975 La cerámica de los Tuxtlas. Unpublished tesis de licenciatura, Universidad Veracruzana, Jalapa, Mexico.Google Scholar
Orton, Clive 1980 Mathematics in Archaeology. Cambridge University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Paddock, John 1983 The Oaxaca Barrio at Teotihuacan. In The Cloud People: Divergent Evolution of the Zapotec and Mixtee Civilizations, edited by Flannery, Kent V. and Marcus, Joyce, pp. 170–175. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Plog, Stephen 1976 Measurement of Prehistoric Interaction Between Communities. In The Early Mesoamerican Village, edited by Flannery, Kent V., pp. 255–272. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Proskouriakoff, Tatiana 1954 Varieties of Classic Central Veracruz Sculpture. Contributions to American Anthropology and History 58:61–121. Publication No. 606. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Rattray, Evelyn C. 1977 Los contactos entre Teotihuacan y Veracruz. In Los procesos de cambio en Mesoamérica y áreas circunvencinas, pp. 301–311. XV Mesa Redonda, vol. 2. Sociedad Mexicana de Antropología and Universidad de Guanajuato, Mexico.Google Scholar
Rattray, Evelyn C. 1979 La cerámica de Teotihuacan: Relaciones externas y cronología. Anales de Antropología 16:51–70. Universidad Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Mexico.Google Scholar
Rattray, Evelyn C. 1981 Anaranjado Delgado: Cerámica de comercio de Teotihuacan. In Interacción cultural en México central, compiled by Evelyn Childs Rattray, Jaime Litvak King, and Clara Diaz Oyarzabal, pp. 55–80. Serie Antropológica No. 41. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico.Google Scholar
Rattray, Evelyn C. 1987 Los barrios foráneos de Teotihuacan. In Teotihuacan: Nuevos datos, nuevas síntesis, nuevos problemas, edited by de Tapia, Emily McClung and Rattray, Evelyn C., pp. 243–273. Universidad Autónoma Nacional de México, Mexico.Google Scholar
Rattray, Evelyn C. 1989 El barrio de los comerciantes y el conjunto Tlamimilolpa: Un estudio comparativo. Arqueología 5:105–129. Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Mexico.Google Scholar
Rattray, Evelyn C. 1990 New Findings on the Origins of Thin Orange Ceramics. Ancient Mesoamerica 1:181–195.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Redmond, Elsa M. 1983 A Fuego y Sangre: Early Zapotee Imperialism in the Cuicatlan Canada, Oaxaca. Memoirs No. 16. University of Michigan, Museum of Anthropology, Ann Arbor.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Renfrew, Colin 1986 Introduction: Peer Polity Interaction and Sociopolitical Change. In Peer Polity Interaction and Socio-political Change, edited by Renfrew, Colin and Cherry, John F., pp. 17–18. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Rice, Prudence M. 1987 Lowland Maya Pottery Production in the Late Classic Period. In Maya Ceramics: Papers from the 1985 Maya Ceramic Conference, pt. II, edited by Rice, Prudence M. and Sharer, Robert J., pp. 525–543. BAR International Series 345. British Archaeological Reports, Oxford.Google Scholar
Robinson, W.S. 1951 A Method for Chronologically Ordering Archaeological Deposits. American Antiquity 16:293–301.Google Scholar
Sahlins, Marshall 1972 Stone Age Economics. Aldine, Chicago.Google Scholar
Sanders, William T. 1978 Ethnographic Analogy and the Teotihuacan Horizon Style. In Middle Classic Mesoamerica: A.D. 400–700, edited by Pasztory, Esther, pp. 35–44. Columbia University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Sanders, William T., Parsons, Jeffrey R., and Santley, Robert S. 1979 The Basin of Mexico: Ecological Processes in the Evolution of a Civilization. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Santley, Robert S. 1980 Pricing Policies, Obsidian Exchange, and the Decline of Teotihuacan Civilization. Mexican 2:77–81.Google Scholar
Santley, Robert S. 1983 Obsidian Trade and Teotihuacan Influence in Mesoamerica. In Highland-Lowland Interaction in Mesoamerica: Interdisciplinary Approaches, edited by Miller, Arthur, pp. 69–124. Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Santley, Robert S. 1989 Obsidian Working, Long-Distance Exchange, and the Teotihuacan Presence on the South Gulf Coast. In Mesoamerica After the Decline of Teotihuacan A.D. 700–900, edited by Diehl, Richard A. and Berlo, Janet Catherine, pp. 131–151. Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Santley, Robert S., Kerley, Janet M., and Kneebone, Ronald R. 1986 Obsidian Working, Long-Distance Exchange, and the Politico-Economic Organization of Early States in Central Mexico. In Economic Aspects of Prehispanic Highland Mexico, edited by Isaac, Barry L., pp. 101–132. Research in Economic Anthropology, supplement No. 2. JAI Press, Greenwich, CT.Google Scholar
Santley, Robert S., Kneebone, Ronald R., and Kerley, Janet M. 1985 Rates of Obsidian Utilization in Central Mexico and on the South Gulf Coast. Lithic Technology 14:107–119.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Santley, Robert S., and Pool, Christopher A. 1993 Prehispanic Exchange Relationships Among Central Mexico, the Valley of Oaxaca, and the Gulf Coast of Mexico. In The American Southwest and Mesoamerica: Systems of Prehistoric Exchange, edited by Ericson, Jonathon E. and Baugh, Timothy G., pp. 197–211. Plenum Press, New York.Google Scholar
Santley, Robert S., Yarborough, Clare, and Hall, Barbara A. 1987 Enclaves, Ethnicity, and the Archaeological Record at Matacapan. In Ethnicity and Culture, edited by Auger, Reginald, Glass, Margaret F., MacEachern, Scott, and McCartney, Peter H., pp. 85–100. Archaeological Association, University of Calgary, Calgary.Google Scholar
SAS Institute, Inc. 1985a SAS User's Guide: Basics, Version 5. Cary, NC.Google Scholar
SAS Institute, Inc. 1985b SAS User's Guide: Statistics, Version 5. Cary, NC.Google Scholar
SAS Institute, Inc. 1986 Supplemental Library User's Guide, Version. Gary, NC.Google Scholar
Sayre, Edward V., and Harbottle, Carman 1979 The Analysis by Neutron Activation of Archaeological Ceramics Related to Teotihuacan: Local Wares and Trade Sherds. Manuscript on file, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY.Google Scholar
Shennan, Stephen 1988 Quantifying Archaeology. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Smith, Michael E. 1986 The Role of Social Stratification in the Aztec Empire: A View from the Provinces. American Anthropologist 88:70–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, Michael E., and Doershuk, John F. 1991 Late Postclassic Chronology in Western Morelos, Mexico. Latin American Antiquity 2:291–310.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spence, Michael W. 1981 Obsidian Production and the State in Teotihuacan. American Antiquity 46:769–788.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spence, Michael W. 1984 Craft Production and Polity in Early Teotihuacan. In Trade and Exchange in Early Mesoamerica, edited by Hirth, Kenneth G., pp. 87–114. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.Google Scholar
Spence, Michael W. 1987 The Scale and Structure of Obsidian Production in Teotihuacan. In Teotihuacan: Nuevos datos, nuevas síntesis, nuevos problemas, edited by de Tapia, Emily McClung and Rattray, Evelyn C., pp. 429–450. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico.Google Scholar
Spence, Michael W. 1992 Tlailotlacan, a Zapotec Enclave in Teotihuacan. In Art, Ideology, and the City of Teotihuacan, edited by Berlo, Janet Catherine, pp. 59–88. Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Stark, Barbara L. 1974 Geography and Economic Specialization in the Lower Papaloapan, Veracruz, Mexico. Ethnohistory 21:199–221.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stark, Barbara L. 1975 Excavaciones en los manglares del Papaloapan y un estilo de volutas de Patarata. Boletín del Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia 14:45–50. Mexico.Google Scholar
Stark, Barbara L. 1977 Prehistoric Ecology at Patarata 52, Veracruz, Mexico: Adaptation to the Mangrove Swamp. Publications in Anthropology No. 18. Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN.Google Scholar
Stark, Barbara L. 1985 Archaeological Identification of Pottery Production Locations: Ethnoarchaeological and Archaeological Data in Mesoamerica. In Decoding Prehistoric Ceramics, edited by Nelson, Ben A., pp. 158–94. Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale.Google Scholar
Stark, Barbara L. 1989 Patarata Pottery: Classic Period Ceramics of the South-Central Gulf Coast, Veracruz, Mexico. Anthropological Papers No. 51. University of Arizona, Tucson.Google Scholar
Stark, Barbara L. 1990 The Gulf Coast and the Central Highlands of Mexico: Alternative Models for Interaction. In Research in Economic Anthropology, vol. 12, edited by Isaac, Barry L., pp. 243–285. JAI Press, Greenwich, CT.Google Scholar
Stark, Barbara L. 1991 Survey Methods and Settlement Features in the Cerro de las Mesas Region. In Settlement Archaeology of Cerro de las Mesas, edited by Stark, Barbara L., pp. 39–48. Monograph No. 34. Institute of Archaeology, University of California, Los Angeles.Google Scholar
Stark, Barbara L. 1992 Ceramic Production in La Mixtequilla, Veracruz, Mexico. In Ceramic Production and Distribution: An Integrated Approach, edited by Bey, George J. III, and Pool, Christopher A., pp. 175–204. Westview Press, Boulder, CO.Google Scholar
Stark, Barbara L. 1993 Stylistic Zones and Political Geography in Ancient Veracruz. Paper presented at the 58th Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, St. Louis.Google Scholar
Stark, Barbara L., and Hall, Barbara A. 1993 Hierarchical Social Differentiation Among Late to Terminal Classic Residential Locations in La Mixtequilla, Veracruz, Mexico. In Household, Compound, and Residence: Studies of Prehispanic Domestic Units in Western Mesoamerica, edited by Santley, Robert S. and Hirth, Kenneth G., pp. 249–273. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.Google Scholar
Stark, Barbara L., and Heller, Lynette 1984 Informe sobre el Proyecto La Mixtequilla, 1984: Investigaciones de la superficie en Cerro de las Mesas, Veracruz. Department of Anthropology, Arizona State University, Tempe. Submitted to the Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Mexico.Google Scholar
Stark, Barbara L., and Heller, Lynette 1991 Cerro de las Mesas Revisited: Survey in 1984–85. In Settlement Archaeology of Cerro de las Mesas, Veracruz, Mexico, edited by Stark, Barbara L., pp. 1–251. Monograph No. 34. Institute of Archaeology, University of California, Los Angeles.Google Scholar
Stark, Barbara L., and Showalter, Pamela 1990 Reconocimiento en La Mixtequilla sur-central de Veracruz. Arqueología (n.s.) 4:67–86. Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Mexico.Google Scholar
Stark, Barbara L., Heller, Lynette, Glascock, Michael D., Elam, J. Michael, and Neff, Hector 1992 Obsidian Artifact Source Analysis for the Mixtequilla Region, South-Central Veracruz, Mexico. Latin American Antiquity 3:221–239.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stirling, Matthew W. 1941 Expedition Unearths Buried Masterpieces of Carved Jade. The National Geographic Magazine 80:277–327.Google Scholar
Stirling, Matthew W. 1943 Stone Monuments of Southern Mexico. Bulletin No. 138. Bureau of American Ethnology, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Thall, Peter F., and Goodwin, R. Christopher 1980 Sedation and Clustering of Archaeological Excavations Units from Potsherd Frequencies: The Case of the St. Kitts Sugar Factory Pier Site. In Proceedings of the Eighth International Congress for the Study of the Pre-columbian Cultures of the Lesser Antilles, edited by Lewenstein, Suzanne M., pp. 348–62. Anthropological Research Papers No. 22. Arizona State University, Tempe.Google Scholar
Torres, Guzmán Manuel 1970 Exploraciones en la Mixtequilla. Unpublished tesis de licenciatura, Universidad Veracruzana, Jalapa, Mexico.Google Scholar
Torres, Guzmán Manuel 1972 Hallazgos en El Zapotal, Ver.: Informe preliminar (segunda temporada). Boletín del Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, (época 2) 2:3–8. Mexico.Google Scholar
Torres, Guzmán, Reyes, Manuel Marco Antonio, Ortega, y Jaime 1975 Proyecto Zapotal, Ver. In Arqueología, pp. 323–329. Balance y perspectiva de la antropología en Mesoamérica, vol. 1. XII Mesa Redonda, Sociedad Mexicana de Antropología, Mexico.Google Scholar
Valenzuela, Juan 1945a Las exploraciones efectuadas en los Tuxtlas, Veracruz. Anales del Museo Nacional de Antropología, Historia, y Etnografía 3:82–109. Mexico.Google Scholar
Valenzuela, Juan 1945b La segunda temporada de exploraciones en la región de los Tuxtlas, estado de Veracruz. Anales del Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia 1:81–94. Mexic.Google Scholar
von Winning, Hasso 1965 Relief-Decorated Pottery from Central Veracruz, Mexico. Ethnos 30:105–130.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
von Winning, Hasso 1971a Relief-Decorated Pottery from Central Veracruz, Mexico: Addenda. Ethnos 36(1–4):38–51.Google Scholar
von Winning, Hasso 1971b Rituals Depicted on Veracruz Pottery. In Ancient Art of Veracruz, edited by the Ethnic Arts Council of Los Angeles, pp. 31–36. Los Angeles County Museum, Los Angeles.Google Scholar
Webb, Malcolm C. 1973 The Peten Maya Decline Viewed from the Perspective of State Formation. In The Classic Maya Collapse, edited by Culbert, T. Patrick, pp. 367–404. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.Google Scholar
Weiant, C.W. 1943 An Introduction to the Ceramics of Tres Zapotes, Veracruz, Mexico. Bulletin No. 139. Bureau of American Ethnology, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Widmer, Randolph J. 1991 Lapidary Craft Specialization at Teotihuacan: Implications for Community Structure at 33:S3W1 and Economic Organization in the City. Ancient Mesoamerica 2:131–147.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Winfield, Capitaine Fernando 1988 La Estela I de La Mojarra, Veracruz. Research Reports on Ancient Maya Writing No. 16. Center for Maya Research, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Yarborough, Clare M. 1992 Teotihuacan and the Gulf Coast: Ceramic Evidence for Contact and Interactional Relationships. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Arizona, Tucson.Google Scholar
Zeitlin, Robert 1979 Prehistoric Long-Distance Exchange on the Southern Isthmus of Tehuantepec, Mexico. Unpublished Ph. D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, Yale University, New Haven, CT.Google Scholar
Zeitlin, Robert 1990 The Isthmus and the Valley of Oaxaca: Questions About Zapotee Imperialism in Formative Period Mesoamerica. American Antiquity 55:250–261.CrossRefGoogle Scholar