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A Codex-Style Mural From Tehuacan Viejo, Puebla, Mexico

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 October 2008

Edward B. Sisson  and
T. Gerald Lilly
Edward B. Sisson
Affiliation:
Department of Sociology and Anthropology, University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA
T. Gerald Lilly
Affiliation:
Garrow & Associates Inc., 13 Glenwood Avenue, Raleigh, NC 27603, USA
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Abstract

Excavation at the Late Postclassic (a.d. 1300–1520) site of Tehuacan Viejo, Puebla, Mexico revealed a room with a codex-style mural. The mural is divided into two zones. The lower zone is composed of white stucco and decorated with red circles. The upper zone is composed of mud plaster and decorated with seven and one-half shields behind which occur crossed lances and banners. Holes in the wall above the painted shields once held wooden pegs for hanging actual shields. The door jambs and circular columns of the eastern doorway are painted with horizontal bands representing the layers of heaven. Streamers hang from these bands. Included in the decoration on these streamers are stylized stars and blue butterflies. These may represent the souls of dead warriors. Symbolically, the room is the heavenly abode of these warriors. The most likely function of the room was as an armory.

Type
Articles
Information
Ancient Mesoamerica , Volume 5 , Issue 1 , Spring 1994 , pp. 33 - 44
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1994

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References

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