Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-8bhkd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-04T21:14:20.394Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Upper Tigris Archaeological Research Project: a final report from the 1999 field season*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 December 2013

Bradley J. Parker
Affiliation:
University of Utah
Andrew Creekmore
Affiliation:
Northwestern University
Chiara Cavallo
Affiliation:
University of Amsterdam
Rik Maliepaard
Affiliation:
University of Amsterdam
Richard Paine
Affiliation:
University of Utah

Abstract

During the summer of 1999 members of the Upper Tigris Archaeological Research Project (UTARP) conducted archaeological excavations and surveys at two sites in the upper Tigris river region of southeastern Turkey. This article presents the results of that research. At the site of Boztepe excavations yielded four Halaf period burials, all of which contained grave goods, and an Iron Age house dated by C14 to the Assyrian Imperial period. Intensive surveys at Talavaş Tepe and Boztepe have refined the chronology and size of both sites. Although the exposures of the Halaf period are very small, these data add important insights into Halaf mortuary practices, while evidence from both Boztepe and Talavaş Tepe supplements our understanding of the upper Tigris river region during the Iron Age.

Özet

1999 yılı yaz aylarında Yukarı Dicle Arkeolojik Araştırma Projesi (UTARP) üyeleri Türkiye'nin güneydoǧu Anadolu bölgesinde yer alan yukarı Dicle bölgesindeki iki yerleşimde arkeolojik kazı ve yüzey araştırması yapmıştır. Bu makale bu araştırmanın sonuçlarını içermektedir. Boztepe yerleşiminde yapılan kazılar, hepsinde mezar buluntuları olan dört tane Halaf dönemi mezarını ortaya çıkarmıştır. Ayrıca C14 yöntemi ile Asur Krallık dönemine tarihlenen bir Demir Çaǧ evi de bulunmuştur. Talavaş Tepe ve Boztepe'de yapılan yoǧun araştırmalar ise, her iki yerleşimin de kronolojisini ve büyüklüklerini ortaya koymuştur. Her ne kadar, Halaf dönemine ait ortaya çıkan buluntular çok azsa da, bu bulgular Halaf ölü gömme uygulamalariyla ilgili bilgilerimizin önemli derecede artmasina neden olmuştur. Boztepe ve Talavaş Tepe bulgulan ise, Demir Çaǧda yukarı Dicle bölgesini daha iyi anlamamızı saǧlamıştır.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The British Institute at Ankara 2002

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Akkermans, P M M G 1993: Villages in the Steppe: Late Neolithic Settlements and Subsistence in the Balikh Valley, Northern Syria. Ann ArborGoogle Scholar
Algaze, G 1989: ‘A new frontier: first results of the Tigris-Euphrates Archaeological Reconnaissance Project, 1988Journal of Near Eastern Studies 48(4): 241–81CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Algaze, G, Breuninger, R, Lightfoot, C, Rosenberg, M 1991: ‘The Tigris-Euphrates Archaeological Reconnaissance Project: a preliminary report of the 1989–1990 seasonsAnatolica 17: 175240Google Scholar
Beran, T 1963: ‘Eine Kultstätte phrygischer Zeit in BoghazköyMitteilungen der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft 94: 3352Google Scholar
Berman, J 1994: ‘The ceramic evidence for sociopolitical organization in ‘Ubaid southwestern Iran’ in Stein, G, Rothman, M S (eds), Chiefdoms and Early States in the Near East: The Organizational Dynamics of Complexity (Monographs in World Archaeology 18). Madison Wisconsin: 2334Google Scholar
Cambell, S, Carter, E, Healey, E, Anderson, S, Kennedy, A, Whitcher, S 1999: ‘Emerging complexity on the Kahramanmaraş plain, Turkey: the Domuztepe Project, 1995–1997American Journal of Archaeology 103: 395418CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cavallo, C 1997: Animals in the Steppe: A Zooarchaeological Analysis of Later Neolithic Tell Sabi Abyab, Northern Syria. Unpublished PhD. University of AmsterdamGoogle Scholar
Clausen, H, Ipsen, E J 1975: Nuttige Dieren in Kleur. BaarnGoogle Scholar
Curtis, J 1989: Excavations at Qasrij Cliff and Khirbet Qasrij. LondonGoogle Scholar
Earle, T 1987: ‘Chiefdoms in archaeological and ethnohistorical perspectiveAnnual Review of Anthropology 16: 279308CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ernst, C H, Altenburg, R G M, Barbour, R W 2000: Turtles of the World. ParisGoogle Scholar
Grayson, A K 1982: ‘Assyria: Ashur-dan II to Ashur-Nirari V (934–745 BC)’ in Boardman, J, Edwards, I E S, Hammond, N G L, Sollberger, S (eds), The Cambridge Ancient History III. 1. Cambridge: 238–81CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grayson, A K 1991: Assyrian Rulers of the Early First Millennium BC I (1114–859). The Royal Inscriptions of Mesopotamia: Assyrian Periods II. TorontoCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hijara, I 1980: ‘Arpachiyah 1976Iraq 42: 131–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hongo, H 1998: ‘Patterns of animal husbandry at Kaman-Kalehöyuk, Turkey: continuity and changes during the second and first millennium BC’ in Misaka, T (ed.), Essays on Ancient Anatolia in the Second Millennium BC. Wiesbaden: 239–78Google Scholar
Kessler, K 1980: Untersuchungen zur historischen Topographie Nordmesopotamiens. WiesbadenGoogle Scholar
Kussinger, S 1988: Tierknochenfunde vom Lidar Höyük (Südostanatolien). Unpublished PhD. University of MunichGoogle Scholar
Lamon, R S, Shipton, G M 1939: Megiddo I: Seasons of 1925–34. ChicagoGoogle Scholar
LeBlanc, S A, Watson, P J 1973: ‘A comparative statistical analysis of painted pottery from seven Halafian sitesPaléorient 1: 117–33CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Loud, G 1948: Megiddo II: Seasons of 1935–39. ChicagoGoogle Scholar
Mallowan, M E L, Rose, J C 1935: ‘Excavations at Arpachiyah, 1933Iraq 2: 1178CrossRefGoogle Scholar
May, H G 1935: Material Remains of the Megiddo Cult ChicagoGoogle Scholar
Oates, D 1968: Studies in the Ancient History of Northern Iraq. LondonGoogle Scholar
Oates, D, Oates, J 1958: ‘Nimrud 1957: the Hellenistic settlementIraq 20: 114–57CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oded, B 1979: Mass Deportation and Deportees in the Neo-Assyrian Empire. WiesbadenGoogle Scholar
Parker, B J 1997a: ‘The northern frontier of Assyria: an archaeological perspective’ in Parpola, S, Whiting, R (eds), Assyria 1995. Helsinki: 217–44Google Scholar
Parker, B J 1997b: ‘Garrisoning the empire: aspects of the construction and maintenance of forts on the Assyrian frontierIraq 59: 7787CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parker, B J 1998: ‘Archaeological evidence for the location of Tušhan: a provincial capital on the northern frontier of Assyria’ in Prosecký, J (ed.), Intellectual Life in the Ancient Near East: Papers Presented at the 43rd Rencontre Assyriologique Internationale, Prague, July 1–5, 1996. Prague: 299314Google Scholar
Parker, B J 2001: The Mechanics of Empire: The Northern Frontier of Assyria as a Case Study in Imperial Dynamics. HelsinkiGoogle Scholar
Parker, B J, Creekmore, A, Easton, C 2001: ‘The Upper Tigris Archaeological Research Project (UTARP) excavations and survey at Boztepe and intensive survey at Talavaş Tepe, 1999: a preliminary report’ in Tuna, N, Öztürk, J, Vêlibeyoǧlu, J (eds), Salvage Project of the Archaeological Heritage of the Ilisu and Carchemish Dam Reservoirs Activities in 1999. Ankara: 565–91Google Scholar
Silver, I A 1970: ‘The ageing of domestic animals’ in Brothwell, D R, Higgs, E S (eds), Science in Archaeology: A Survey of Progress and Research. New York: 283302Google Scholar
Stahl, U 1989: Tierknochenfunde vom Hassek Höyük (Südostanatolien). Unpublished PhD. University of MunichGoogle Scholar
Tadmor, H 1994: The Inscriptions of Tiglath-Piteser III King of Assyria. JerusalemGoogle Scholar
Von den Driesch, A 1976: A Guide to the Measurement of Animal Bones from Archaeological Sites. (Peabody Museum Bulletin 1). CambridgeGoogle Scholar
Watson, P J 1983: ‘The Halafian culture: a review and synthesis’ in Young, T C, Smith, P E L, Mortensen, P (eds), The Hilly Flanks and Beyond: Essays on the Prehistory of Southeastern Asia Presented to Robert J Braidwood. Chicago: 231–50Google Scholar
Watson, P J, LeBlanc, S A 1990: Girikihaciyan: A Halafian Site in Southeastern Turkey. Los AngelesCrossRefGoogle Scholar
West, B, Zhou, B X 1988: ‘Did chickens go west? New evidence for domesticationJournal of Archaeological Science 15: 515–33CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilkinson, T J 1982: ‘The definition of ancient manured zones by means of extensive sherd-sampling techniquesJournal of Field Archaeology 9: 323–33Google Scholar
Wilkinson, T J, Tucker, D J 1995: Settlement Development in the North Jazira, Iraq: A Study of the Archaeological Landscape (Iraq Archaeological Reports 3). LondonGoogle Scholar
Wright, H T 1984: ‘Prestate political formations’ in Earle, T (ed.), On the Evolution of Complex Societies: Essays in Honor of Harry Hoijer. Malibu: 4177Google Scholar
van Loon, M 1991: Anatolia in the Earlier First Millennium BC. LeidenCrossRefGoogle Scholar