Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-30T20:12:38.976Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Metalwork in Gaziantep Museum said to be a Hoard from the Region of Sakçagözü

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 December 2013

G. D. Summers
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

In 1974 a group of copper alloy objects, including two figurines and a number of weapons, was taken to Adana Museum by a dealer from İslahiye. The objects were said to have come from a site near Kilis. One of the figurines, which has gold foil on the face, was bought by Adana Museum. Temporary closure of Adana Museum has precluded examination of this figurine. In 1975 fourteen copper alloy objects from this same group, including a figurine wearing gold and silver ornaments around the neck, were purchased from the same dealer by the Gaziantep Museum for the sum of thirty thousand Turkish Lira, then about one thousand pounds sterling. This time they were said to have come from the vicinity of Sakçagözü. Staff of Gaziantep Museum brought the existence of this hoard to the attention of the British Institute which was engaged in a restudy of material from earlier British excavations in the Sakçagözü region (French and Summers 1988). The author is extremely grateful to the Museum for allowing access to the finds, to David French for his encouragement and advice, Tuǧrul Çakar for the photography and Jane Goddard who made the drawings. This paper has benefited greatly from discussions with Drs. John Curtis, Roger Moorey, Graham Philip and Trevor Watkins. Any faults remain, of course, the responsibility of the author.

Type
Research Article
Information
Anatolian Studies , Volume 41 , December 1991 , pp. 173 - 195
Copyright
Copyright © The British Institute at Ankara 1991

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Archi, A.Pecorella, P. E. and Salvini, M., 1971, Gaziantep e la sua regione. Rome (Incunabula Graeca 48).Google Scholar
Badre, L., 1980, Les figurines anthropomorphes en terre cuite à l'Age du Bronze en Syrie. Paris.Google Scholar
Bittel, K., 1940, Der Depotfunde von Soli-Pompeiopolis. ZA: 12(46): 183–205.Google Scholar
Branigan, K., McKerrell, H. and Tylecote, R. F., 1976, An Examination of Some Palestinian Bronzes. Journal of the Historical Metallurgy Society 10: 15–23.Google Scholar
Braun-Holzinger, E. A., 1984, Figürliche Bronzen aus Mesopotamien. Munich (Prähistorische Bronzefunde 1, 4).Google Scholar
CAH, 1971, CAH 1.2 Third Edition, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Calmeyer, P., 1969, Datierbare Bronzen aus Luristan und Kirmanshah. Berlin (Untersuchungen zur Assyriologie und vorderasiatischen Archaologie 5).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chavane, M-J., 1987, Instruments de Bronze. In Yon, M. (ed.) Le Centre de la Ville. Ras Shamra-Ougarit III: 357–72. Paris (Ras Shamra-Ougarit III. Editions Recherche sur les Civilisations “mémoire” 72).Google Scholar
Collon, D., 1972, The Smiting God: a Study of a Bronze in the Pomerance Collection in New York. Levant 4: 111–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Curtis, J. E., 1983, Some Axe-heads from Chagar Bazar and Nimrud. Iraq 45: 73–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
de Jesus, P. S., 1980, The Development of Prehistoric Mining and Metallurgy in Anatolia. Oxford (BAR Int. Ser. 74, i and ii).Google Scholar
Dunand, M., 1939, Foullles de Byblos Tome 1 1926–1932. Paris.Google Scholar
Dunand, M., 1950, Foullles de Byblos Tome 2 1933–1938: Atlas. Paris.Google Scholar
Deshayes, J., 1960, Les Outils de Bronze, de l'Indus au Danube. Paris (Institut Français de Beyrouth Bibliothèque Archéologique et Historique 71).Google Scholar
Emre, K. 1971, Anatolian Lead Figurines and their Stone Moulds. Ankara (Türk Tarih Kurumu Yayınları 5. Seri No. 14).Google Scholar
Erkanal, H., 1977, Die Äxte und Beile des 2.Jahrtausends in Zentralanatolien. Munich (Prähistorische Bronzefunde 9, 8).Google Scholar
French, D. H. and Summers, G. D., 1988, Sakçagözü Material in the Gaziantep Museum. AnatSt: 38: 71–84.Google Scholar
Goldman, H., 1956, Excavations at Gözlü Kule, Tarsus. II, From Neolithic through the Bronze Age. Princeton.Google Scholar
Hillen, C., 1953, A Note on Two Shaft-Hole Axes. BibO: 10: 211–15.Google Scholar
Lüth, F., 1989, Ein neuer Typus halbmondförmiger Axtklingen aus Nordsyrien. In Haex, O.M.C., Curvers, H. H. and Akkermans, P. M. M. G. (eds.) To the Euphrates and Beyond. Archaeological Studies in Honour of Maurits N. van Loon: 167–72. Rotterdam.Google Scholar
Mallowan, M. E. L., 1937, The Excavations at Tall Chagar Bazar and an Archaeological Survey of the Habur Region. Second Campaign, 1936. Iraq 4: 91–177.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maxwell-Hyslop, R., 1946, Daggers and Swords in Western Asia. Iraq 8: 1–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maxwell-Hyslop, R., 1949, Western Asiatic Shaft-Hole Axes. Iraq 11: 90–129, Pls. 38–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maxwell-Hyslop, R., 1952, A Note on Two Western Asiatic Bronze Axe-heads. Iraq 14: 118–19, Pl. 31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Matthiae, P., 1985, In Ebla to Damascus. Weiss, H. (ed.), Washington.Google Scholar
Moorey, P. R. S. and Fleming, S., 1984, Problems in the Study of Anthropomorphic Metal Statuary from Syro-Palestine before 330 B.C. (with a check-list and analyses of statuettes in the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford). Levant 16: 67–90, Pls. 21–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Muscarella, O. W., 1988, Bronze and Iron. Ancient Near Eastern Artifacts in The Metropolitian of Art. New York.Google Scholar
Negbi, N., 1976, Canaanite Gods in Metal. Tel Aviv (Tel Aviv University, Publications of the Institute of Archaeology 5).Google Scholar
Özgüç, T., 1986, Kültepe-Kaniş II. Ankara (Turk Tarih Kurumu Yayiınları 5. 41)Google Scholar
Philip, G., 1988, Hoards of the Early and Middle Bronze Ages in the Levant. World Archaeology 20, 2: 190–208CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Philip, G., 1989, Metal Weapons of the Early and Middle Bronze Ages in Syria-Palestine. Oxford (BAR Int. Ser. 526, i and ii).Google Scholar
Schaeffer, C. F. A., 1938, Les Fouilles de Ras Shamra-Ugarit. Syria 19: 193–255.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schaeffer, C. F. A., 1948, Stratigraphie Comparée. London.Google Scholar
Seeden, H., 1980, The Standing Armed Figurines in the Levant. Munich (Prähistorische Bronzefunde 1, 1).Google Scholar
Speiser, E. A., 1935, Excavations at Tepe Gawra 1. Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Shalev, S., 1988, Redating the “Philistine Sword” at the British Museum: a Case Study in Typology and Technology. Oxford Journal of Archaeology 7: 303–11.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stronach, D. B., 1957, The Development and Diffusion of Metal Types in Early Bronze Age. Anatolia. AnatSt: 7: 89–125.Google Scholar
Temizsoy, İ. (ed.), 1988, Gaziantep Müzeleri.Google Scholar
Thureau-Dangin, F. and Dunand, M. 1936, Til-Barsip. Paris.Google Scholar
Tubb, J. N., 1982, A Crescentic Axehead from Amarna (Syria) and an Examination of Similar Axeheads from the Near East. Iraq 44: 1–12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Watkins, T., 1981, Levantine Bronzes from the collection of the Rev. William Greenwell, now in the British Museum. Levant 13: 119–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Watkins, T., 1983, Cultural Parallels in the Metalwork of Sumer and North Mesopotamia in the Third Millennium B.C. Iraq 45: 18–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar