Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-j824f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-09T20:30:40.415Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Analyses of Some Urartian Bronzes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 December 2013

M. J. Hughes ,
J. E. Curtis  and
E. T. Hall
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Ancient Urartu is rightly celebrated for its fine bronzework, examples of which have been found at such sites as Toprak Kale, Altıntepe, Karmir Blur and Kayalidere. While a good deal has been written about the stylistic and typological implications of these bronzes, however, very little attention has been paid to metallurgical or technological considerations. Thus, it seems important to publish as soon as possible a series of analyses made some time ago but not hitherto made available. The material analysed comes from Toprak Kale, Altıntepe and Patnos, and dates between the 9th and 7th centuries B.C. The objects are either in the British Museum (BM) or in the Ankara Archaeological Museum (AAM). Drillings from the latter were obtained by Dr Arthur Steinberg of M.I.T., to whom thanks are due for generously allowing us to publish the results.

Type
Research Article
Information
Anatolian Studies , Volume 31 , December 1981 , pp. 141 - 145
Copyright
Copyright © The British Institute at Ankara 1981

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Balkan, K., 1960. “Ein urartäischer Tempel auf Anzavurtepe bei Patnos und hier entdeckte Inschriften”, Anatolia V, 99–131.Google Scholar
Barnett, R. D., 1950, “The Excavations of the British Museum at Toprak Kale near Van”, Iraq XII, 1–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barnett, R. D., 1954. “The excavations of the British Museum at Toprak Kale near Van: Addenda”, Iraq XVI, 3–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barnett, R. D., 1972. “More addenda from Toprak Kale”, AnSt XXII, 163–78.Google Scholar
Blin-Stoyle, A. E., 1959. “Chemical composition of the bronzes”, Archaeometry 2 (supplement), 1–24.Google Scholar
Boysal, Y., 1961, “Anzavur'da definecilerin meydana çikardıǧı Urartu eserleri”, Belleten XXV, 199–212.Google Scholar
Craddock, P. T. C., 1976. “The Composition of the copper alloys used by the Greek, Roman and Etruscan civilizations, Part 1, The Greeks before the Archaic period”, Jour. Arch. Sci. 3, 93–113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Craddock, P. T. C., 1977. “The composition of the copper alloys used by the Greek, Roman and Etruscan civilizations, Part 2, The Archaic, Classical and Hellenistic Greeks”, Jour. Arch. Sci. 4, 103–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Craddock, P. T. C., 1978. “The composition of the copper alloys used by the Greek, Roman and Etruscan civilizations, Part 3, The Origins of brassworking”, Jour. Arch. Sci. 5, 1–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Curtis, J. E., 1979. An examination of Late Assyrian metalwork, 2 vols., unpublished Ph.D., University of London.Google Scholar
Curtis, J. E., Wheeler, T. S., Muhly, J. D. and Maddin, R., 1979. “Neo-Assyrian ironworking technology”, Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc. 123 (6), 369–90.Google Scholar
Hughes, M. J., Cowell, M. R. and Craddock, P. T., 1976. “Atomic absorption techniques in archaeology”, Archaeometry 18 (1), 19–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kendall, T., 1977. “Urartian Art in Boston”, Boston Museum Bulletin 75, 26–55.Google Scholar
Lehmann-Haupt, C. F., 1907. Materialen zur älteren Geschichte Armeniens und Mesopotamiens, Berlin.Google Scholar
Martirosyan, A. A., 1974. Argištiḫinili, Erevan.Google Scholar
Meyer, G. R., 1968. “Bermerkungen zu einigen urartäischen Bronzen aus Toprak-Kale”, in Festschrift Werner Caskel (ed. Gräf, Erwin), Leiden, 212–23.Google Scholar
Özgüç, T., 1969. Altıntepe II, Ankara.Google Scholar