Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T11:12:48.012Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Aegean Trade and Settlement in Anatolia in the Second Millennium B.C.

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 December 2013

Extract

The evidence of Minoan and Mycenaean trade with and settlement in Anatolia has never been comprehensively studied. Bittel (1967:5–23), Buchholz (1974:365–8), Cook and Blackman (1959–60:39–50, 1964–5:44–55, 1970–1:39–53), D. French (1969:73–4), Hiller (1975:406–11), Hope Simpson and Lazenby (1973:174–9), Lloyd and Mellaart (1955:81–3), Mellaart (1968:187–90) and Stubbings (1951:22–4 and 88–9) have discussed some of the sites involved but not in depth. Obviously it is only by considering the evidence as a whole that a definitive assessment is possible, so that a further study is not superfluous.

Problems arising from the decipherment of the Boğazköy/Hattusas archives are not considered but I would hope that this study might nevertheless assist those concerned with the political geography of Anatolia in the second millennium.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The British Institute at Ankara 1978

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Akurgal, E., 1950. “Bayraklı Kazısı Ön Rapor/Bayrakli, Erstei vorläufiger Bericht über die Ausgrabungen in Alt-Smyrna”, DTCFD VIII/1, 197.Google Scholar
Akurgal, E., 1962. The Art of the Hittites (London).Google Scholar
Alkım, U., 1970. Anatolia I (Geneva).Google Scholar
Alzinger, W., 1972. Die Ruınen von Ephesos (Berlin and Vienna).Google Scholar
Alzinger, W., Knibbe, D., 1972. Ephesos (Vienna).Google Scholar
Bammer, A., Fleischer, R., Knibbe, D., 1974. Führer durch das Archäologısche Museum in Selçuk-Ephesos (Vienna).Google Scholar
Bass, G., 1961. “The Cape Gelidonya Wreck: Preliminary Report”, AJA LXV, 267–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bass, G., 1962. “Report on the Underwater Excavation at Cape Gelidonya”, TAD XI/1, 79.Google Scholar
Bass, G., 1963(1). “Mycenaean and Protogeometric Tombs in the Halicamassus Peninsula”, AJA LXVII, 353–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bass, G., 1963(2). “Muskebi-Dirmil”, AS XIII, 27.Google Scholar
Bass, G., 1967. Cape Gelidonya: A Bronze Age Shipwreck (Philadelphia).Google Scholar
Bass, G., Throckmorton, P., 1961. “Excavating a Bronze Age Shipwreck”, Archaeology XIV, 7887.Google Scholar
Bean, G., Cook, J., 1955. “The Halicarnassus Peninsula”, BSA L, 85171.Google Scholar
Bent, T., 1888. “Discoveries in Asia Minor”, JHS IX, 82–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Birmingham, J., 1964. “Surface Finds from Various Sites I”, AS XIV, 2933.Google Scholar
Bittel, K., 1934. Prähistorische Forschung in Kleinasien (Istanbul).Google Scholar
Bittel, K., 1942. Kleinasiatische Studien (Istanbul).Google Scholar
Bittel, K., 1945. Grunazüge der Vor- und Frühgeschichte Kleinasiens (Heiaenneim).Google Scholar
Bittel, K., 1950. “Zur ältesten Besiedlungsgeschichte der unteren Kaikos-Ebene”, Istanbuler Forschungen XVII, 1029.Google Scholar
Bittel, K., 1967. “Karabel”, MDOG XCVIII, 523.Google Scholar
Bittel, K., 1975. “Altkleinasiatische Pferdetrensen”, Ist. Mitt. XXV, 301–11.Google Scholar
Bittel, K., Schneider, A., 1943. “Archäologische Funde aus der Türkei, 1942”, AA LVIII, 200–56.Google Scholar
Blegen, C., 1937. Prosymna — The Helladic Settlement Preceding the Argive Heraeum (Cambridge).Google Scholar
Blegen, C., Caskey, J., Rawson, M., 1953. Troy III (Princeton).Google Scholar
Blegen, C., Boulter, C., Caskey, J., Rawson, M., 1958. Troy IV (Princeton).Google Scholar
Blinkenberg, C., Friis Johansen, K., 1924. CVA: Danemark Fasc. 1 – Copennague: Musée National Fasc. 1 (Copennagen).Google Scholar
Blinkenberg, C., Friis Johansen, K., 1926. CVA: Danemark Fasc. 2 — Copennague: Musée National Fasc. 2 (Copennagen).Google Scholar
de Boccard, E., 1922. “Chronique des fouilles et decouvertes archéologiques dans l'orient hellénique”, BCH XLVI, 477556.Google Scholar
Boehlau, J., Schefold, K., 1942. Larisa am Hermos III — Die Kleinfunde (Berlin).Google Scholar
Bossert, T., 1942. Altanatolien (Berlin).Google Scholar
Boysal, Y., 1964. “Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı Müsgebi Kazısı 1963 Yılı Kısa Raporu”, TAD XIII/2, 81–5.Google Scholar
Boysal, Y., 1967(1). “Karya Bölgesinae Yeni Araştırmalar/New Excavations in Caria”, Anadolu XI, 156.Google Scholar
Boysal, Y., 1967(2). “Müskebi Kazısı 1963 Kısa Raporu/Vorläufiger Bericfit über die Grabungen 1963 in Müskebi”, Belleten XXXI, 6783.Google Scholar
Boysal, Y., 1969(1). Katalog der Vasen im Museum in Bodrum: I – Mykenisch-Protogeometrısch (Ankara).Google Scholar
Boysal, Y., 1969(2). “Necropolis at Çömlekçi Köy near Bodrum”, AS XIX, 1112.Google Scholar
Bridges, R., 1974. “The Mycenaean Tholos Tomb at Kolophon”, Hesperıa XLIII, 264–6.Google Scholar
Buchholz, H-G., 1974. “Ägäische Funde und Kultureinflüsse in den Randgebieten des Mittelmeers. Forschungsbericht über Ausgrabungen und Neufunde 1960–70”, AA 1974, 325462.Google Scholar
Buchholz, H-G., 1975. Methymna – Archäotogısche Beiträge zur Topographie und Geschichte von Nordlesbos (Mainz).Google Scholar
Catling, H., 1964. Cypriot BronzeworK in the Mycenaean World (Oxford).Google Scholar
Cavanagh, W., 1977. Attic Burial Customs Ca. 2000–700 BC (University of London Ph.D. thesis).Google Scholar
Çiner, R., 1964. “Bodrum-Müskebi Kazısı İskelet Kalıntılarının Tetkiki”, Antropoloji I/2, 5679.Google Scholar
Cook, J., 1952. “Archaeology in Greece 1951”, JHS LXXII, 92112.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cook, J., 19581959. “Old Smyrna, 1948–51”, BSA LIII–LIV, 134.Google Scholar
Cook, J., 19591960. “Greek Archaeology in Western Asia Minor”, Archaeologıcal Reports 1959–60, 2757.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cook, J., 1973. The Troad (Oxford).Google Scholar
Cook, J., Blackman, D., 19641965. “Greek Archaeology in Western Asia Minor”, Archaeological Reports 1964–65, 3262.Google Scholar
Cook, J., 19701971. “Archaeology in Western Asia Minor”, Archaeological Reports 1970–71, 3362.Google Scholar
Courtois, J-C., 1973. “Sur divers groupes de vases mycéniens en Méditerranée Orientale (1250–1150 avant J-C)”, Acts of the International Archaeological Symposium – The Mycenaeans in the Eastern Mediterranean (Nicosia), 137–65.Google Scholar
Dawkins, R., 1904. “Mycenaean Vases at Torcello”, JHS XXIV, 125–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dawkins, R., 1908. “Archaeology in Greece (1907–8)”, JHS XXVIII, 319–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dawkins, R., 1911. “Archaeology in Greece (1910–11)”, JHS XXXI, 296307.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Desborough, V., 1952. Protogeometric Pottery (Oxford).Google Scholar
Desborough, V., 1964. The Last Mycenaeans and their Successors (Oxford).Google Scholar
Desborough, V., 1972. The Greek Dark Ages (London).Google Scholar
Dickinson, O., 1974. “The Definition of Late Helladic I”, BSA LXIX, 109–20.Google Scholar
Dörpfeld, W., 1902. Troja und Ilion (Athens).Google Scholar
Dümmler, F., 1888. “Bemerkungen zum Ältesten Kunsthandwerk auf Griechischem Boden”, Ath. Mitt. XIII, 273303.Google Scholar
Erim, K., 1970. “Aphrodisias”, AS XX, 20–4.Google Scholar
Fimmen, D., 1924. Die Kretisch-Mykenische Kultur (Leipzig and Berlin).Google Scholar
Flemming, N., Czartoryska, N., Hunter, P., 1973. “Archaeological Evidence for Eustatic and Tectonic Components of Relative Sea Level Change in the South Aegean”, Blackman, D., Marine Archaeology (London), 163.Google Scholar
Flinders Petrie, W., 1917. Tools and Weapons (London).Google Scholar
Forsdyke, J., 1925. Catalogue of the Greek and Etruscan Vases in the British Museum — Vol. 1, Part 1: Prehistoric Aegean Pottery (London).Google Scholar
French, D., 1967. “Prehistoric Sites in North-west Anatolia I – The İznik Area”, AS XVII, 49100.Google Scholar
French, D., 1969. “Prehistoric Sites in North-west Anatolia II – The Balikesir and Akhisar/Manisa AreasAS XIX, 4198.Google Scholar
French, D., 1973. “Migrations and ‘Minyan’ Pottery in Western Anatolia and the Aegean”, Crossland, R. and Birchall, A., Bronze Age Migrations in the Aegean (London), 51–7.Google Scholar
French, E., 1964. “Late Helladic IIIA1 Pottery from Mycenae”, BSA LIX, 241–61.Google Scholar
French, E., 1965. “Late Helladic IIIA2 Pottery from Mycenae”, BSA LX, 159202.Google Scholar
French, E., 1966. “Late Helladic IIIB1 Pottery from Mycenae”, BSA LXI, 216–38.Google Scholar
French, E., 1967. “Pottery from Late Helladic IIIB1 Destruction Contexts at Mycenae”, BSA, LXII, 149–93.Google Scholar
French, E., 1969. “The First Phase of LHIIIC”, AA 133–6.Google Scholar
French, E., 1975. “A Reassessment of the Mycenaean Pottery at Tarsus”, AS XXV, 5375.Google Scholar
Frödin, O., Persson, A., 1938. Asine – Results of the Swedish Excavations 1922–30 (Stockholm).Google Scholar
Frost, H., 1960. “Two Carian Wrecks”, Antiquity XXXIV, 216–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Furtwängler, A., Löschcke, G., 1886. Mykenische Vasen (Berlin).Google Scholar
Furumark, A., 1941. The Mycenaean Pottery – Analysis and Classification (Stockholm).Google Scholar
Furumark, A., 1950. “The Settlement at Ialysos and Aegean History c.1550–1400 BC”, OpArch VI, 150271.Google Scholar
Garstang, J., 1938. “Explorations in Cilicia. The Neilson Expedition: Preliminary Report II”, LAAA XXV, 1223.Google Scholar
Garstang, J., 1939. “Explorations in Cilicia – Excavations at Mersin 1938–39”, LAAA XXVI, 89158.Google Scholar
Garstang, J., 1953. Prehistoric Mersin (Oxford).Google Scholar
Von Gerkan, A., 1925. Milet I – Heft 8: Kalabaktepe, Athenatempel und Umgebung (Berlin).Google Scholar
Von Gerkan, A., 1935. Milet II – Heft 3: Die Stadtmauern (Berlin and Leipzig).Google Scholar
Gjerstad, E., 1934. “Cilician Studies”, RArch III, 155203.Google Scholar
Goldman, H., 1923. “Excavations of the Fogg Museum at Colophon”, AJA XXVII, 67–8.Google Scholar
Goldman, H., 1956. Excavations at Gözlü Kule, Tarsus II (Princeton).Google Scholar
Greenwell, W., 1902. “On Some Rare Forms of Bronze Weapons and Implements”, Archaeologia LVIII, 116.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gültekin, H., Baran, M., 1964. “Selçuk Tepesinde Bulunan Miken Mezari/The Mycenaean Grave Found at the Hill of Ayasuluk”, TAD XIII/2, 122–33.Google Scholar
Hanfmann, G., 1948. “Archaeology in Homeric Asia Minor”, AJA LII, 135–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hanfmann, G., 1949. “Review of Larisa am Hermos III”, AJA LIII, 221–2.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hanfmann, G., 1953. “Ionia, Leader or Follower?”, HSCP LXI, 137.Google Scholar
Hanfmann, G., 1960. “Review of Ionian Trade and Colonization”, Gnomon XXXII, 696704.Google Scholar
Hanfmann, G., 1961. “The Third Campaign at Sardis (1960)”, BASOR CLXII, 849.Google Scholar
Hanfmann, G., 1962. A Short Guide to the Excavations at Sardis (New York).Google Scholar
Hanfmann, G., 1967(1). “The Ninth Campaign at Sardis (1966)”, BASOR CLXXXVI, 1752.Google Scholar
Hanfmann, G., 1967(2). “Sardis 1966”, AS XVII, 28–9.Google Scholar
Hanfmann, G., Detweiler, H., 1961(1). “From the Heights of Sardis”, Archaeology XIV, 311.Google Scholar
Hanfmann, G., Detweiler, H., 1961(2). “From the Trojan War to the Time of Tamerlane: Discoveries on the Citadel and in the Ancient City of Sardis”, ILN, 536–8.Google Scholar
Hanfmann, G., Waldbaum, J., 1968. “Two Submycenaean Vases and a Tablet from Stratonikeia in Caria”, AJA LXXII, 51–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hanfmann, G., Waldbaum, J., 1970. “New Excavations at Sardis and Some Problems of Western Anatolian Archaeology”, Sanders, J., Near Eastern Archaeology in the Twentieth Century – Essays in Honor of Nelson Glueck (New York).Google Scholar
Higgins, R., 1961. Greek and Roman Jewellery (London).Google Scholar
Hiller, S., 1975. “RA-MI-NI-JA, Mykenisch-Kleinasiatische Beziehungen”, Antiquité Vivante XXV, 388412.Google Scholar
Holland, L., 1944. “Colophon”, Hesperia XIII, 91171.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hommel, P., 19591960. “Die Ausgrabung beim Athena-Tempel in Milet 1957 – II: Der Abschnitt östlich des Athenatempels”, Ist. Mitt. IX–X, 3162.Google Scholar
Hommel, P., 1975. “Die Grabungs Kampagne in Milet im Herbst 1973”, TAD XXII/1, 37–9.Google Scholar
Hope Simpson, R., 1965. A Gazetteer and Atlas of Mycenaean Sites (London).Google Scholar
Hope Simpson, R., Lazenby, J., 1973. “Notes from the Dodecanese III”, BSA LXVIII, 127–79.Google Scholar
Howell, R., 1973. “The Origins of the Middle Helladic Culture”, Crossland, R. and Birchall, A., Bronze Age Migrations in the Aegean (London), 73106.Google Scholar
Huxley, G., 1960. Achaeans and Hittites (Oxford).Google Scholar
Iacovides, S., 1970. Περατή — τό Νεκροταϕεῖον Β (Athens).Google Scholar
Jacopi, G., 19301931. “Nuovi Scavi nella Necropoli Micenea di Jalisso”, Annuario XIII–XIV, 253345.Google Scholar
Kadish, B., 1971. “Prehistoric Remains at Aphrodisias 1968 and 1969”, AJA LXXV, 121–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keramopoulos, A., 1917. “Μυκηναϊκοὶ Τάφοι τοῦ Ἱσμηνίου Λόφου”, Δελτ. III, 8098.Google Scholar
Kleiner, G., 1960. “Die Grabung in Milet im Herbst 1959”, TAD X, 3941.Google Scholar
Kleiner, G., 1964. “Die Grabung in Milet im Herbst 1963”, TAD XIII/1, 57–9.Google Scholar
Kleiner, G., 1966. Alt-Milet (Wiesbaden).Google Scholar
Kleiner, G., 1967. “Miletus 1966”, AS XVII, 2930.Google Scholar
Kleiner, G., 1968(1). Die Ruinen von Milet (Berlin).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kleiner, G., 1968(2). “Die Grabung in Milet im Herbst 1968”, TAD XVII/1, 75–8.Google Scholar
Kleiner, G., 19691970. “Stand der Erforschung von Alt-Milet”, Ist. Mitt. XIX–XX, 113–23.Google Scholar
Kleiner, G., 1970. “Die Grabung in Milet im Herbst 1970”, TAD XIX/1, 121–6.Google Scholar
Kleiner, G., 1971. “Miletus 1970”, AS XXI, 43–5.Google Scholar
Kleiner, G., 1972. “Miletus 1971”, AS XXII, 51–2.Google Scholar
Konstantinopoulos, G., 1973. “New Finds from Rhodes and Astypalaia”, AAA VI, 121–4.Google Scholar
Langlotz, E., 1932. Griechische Vasen in Würzburg (Munich).Google Scholar
Laviosa, C., 1972. “Iasos 1971”, AS XXII, 43–6.Google Scholar
Laviosa, C., 1973. “Iasos 1972”, AS XXIII, 41–3.Google Scholar
Laviosa, C., 1974(1). “Iasos 1973”, AS XXIV, 33–5.Google Scholar
Laviosa, C., 1974(2). “La Campagne de Fouilles de 1972 à Iasos”, TAD XXI/1, 103–8.Google Scholar
Levi, D., 19611962. “Le Due Prime Campagne di Scavo a Iasos (1960–61)”, Annuario XXXIX–XL, 505–71.Google Scholar
Levi, D., 1963. “Recent Excavations at Iasos in Caria”, ILN 20.7.1963, 8891.Google Scholar
Levi, D., 1964. “Le Oreficerie di Iasos”, Boll. d'Arte XLIX, 199217.Google Scholar
Levi, D., 1965(1). “New Discoveries in Carian Iasos”, ILN 24.7.1965, 2931.Google Scholar
Levi, D., 1965(2). “The Many Tombs of Carian Iasos”, ILN 7.8.1965, 26–7.Google Scholar
Levi, D., 19651966. “Le Campagne 1962–64 a Iasos”, Annuario XLIII–XLIV, 401546.Google Scholar
Levi, D., 19671968. “Gli Scavi di Iasos”, Annuario XLV–XLVI, 537–90.Google Scholar
Levi, D., 1968. “Iasos 1967”, AS XVIII, 36–7.Google Scholar
Levi, D., 19691870. “Iasos — Le Campagne di Scavo 1969–70”, Annuario XLVII–XLVIII, 461532.Google Scholar
Levi, D., 1970(1). “Iasos 1969”, AS XX, 14–6.Google Scholar
Levi, D., 1970(2). “La Campagne de Fouille en 1969 à Iasos”, TAD XIX/1, 143–56.Google Scholar
Levi, D., 1970(3). “La Campagne de Fouilles du 1970 à Iasos”, TAD XIX/2, 161–7.Google Scholar
Levi, D., 1971(1). “Atti della Scuola”, Annuario XLIX, 237–8.Google Scholar
Levi, D., 1971(2). “Iasos 1970”, AS XXI, 3840.Google Scholar
Levi, D., 19721973. “Atti della Scuola”, Annuario L–LI, 527–30.Google Scholar
Levi, D., 1973. “La Campagne de Fouilles 1971 à Iasos”, TAD XX/2, 91–5.Google Scholar
Lloyd, S., Mellaart, J., 1955. “Beycesultan Excavations”, AS V, 3992.Google Scholar
Lloyd, S., Mellaart, J., 1956. “Beycesultan Excavations – Second Preliminary Report 1955”, AS VI, 101–35.Google Scholar
Lorimer, H., 1950. Homer and the Monuments (London).Google Scholar
Love, I., 1969. “Knidos 1968”, AS XIX, 1618.Google Scholar
Macalister, R.A.S., 1912. The Excavations at Gezer, I (London).Google Scholar
Macridy-Bey, T., 1907. “Une Citadelle Archaïque du Pont”, MVAG XII, 167–75.Google Scholar
Maiuri, A., 19231924. “Jalisos – Scavi della Missione Archeologica Italiana a Rodi (Parte I e II)”, Annuario VI–VII, 83341.Google Scholar
Mallwitz, A., 19591960. “Die Ausgrabung beirn Athena-Tempel in Milet 1957 – IV: Zur Mykenischen Befestigung von Milet”, Ist. Mitt. IX–X, 6776.Google Scholar
Marchese, R., 1976. “Report on the West Acropolis Excavations at Aphrodisias, 1971–1973”, AJA LXXX, 393412.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marinatos, S., 1949. “Les Légendes royales de la Crète Minoenne”, RArch. XXXIV, 518.Google Scholar
Mellaart, J., 1954. “Preliminary Report on a Survey of Pre-Classical Remains in Southern Turkey”, AS IV, 175240.Google Scholar
Mellaart, J., 1968. “Anatolian Trade with Europe and Anatolian Geography and Culture Provinces in the Late Bronze Age”, AS XVIII, 187202.Google Scholar
Mellaart, J., 1970. “The Second Millerinium Chronology of Beycesultan”, AS XX, 5567.Google Scholar
Mellink, M., 1956. “Archaeology in Asia Minor”, AJA LX, 369–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mellink, M., 1959(1). “Archaeology in Asia Minor”, AJA LXIII, 7385.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mellink, M., 1959(2). Review of La Ionia nel Mondo Miceneo, AJA LXIII, 294–5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mellink, M., 1960. “Archaeology in Asia Minor”, AJA LXIV, 5769.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mellink, M., 1961. “Archaeology in Asia Minor”, AJA LXV, 3752.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mellink, M., 1962. “Archaeology in Asia Minor”, AJA LXVI, 7185.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mellink, M., 1963. “Archaeology in Asia Minor”, AJA LXVII, 173–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mellink, M., 1964. “Archaeology in Asia Minor”, AJA LXVIII, 149–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mellink, M., 1965. “Archaeology in Asia Minor”, AJA LXIX, 133–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mellink, M., 1966. “Archaeology in Asia Minor”, AJA LXX, 139–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mellink, M., 1967. “Archaeology in Asia Minor”, AJA LXXI, 155–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mellink, M., 1968. “Archaeology in Asia Minor”, AJA LXXII, 125–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mellink, M., 1969. “Archaeology in Asia Minor”, AJA LXXIII, 203–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mellink, M., 1970. “Archaeology in Asia Minor”, AJA LXXIV, 157–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mellink, M., 1971. “Archaeology in Asia Minor”, AJA LXXV, 161–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mellink, M., 1972. “Archaeology in Asia Minor”, AJA LXXVI, 165–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mellink, M., 1973. “Archaeology in Asia Minor”, AJA LXXVII, 169–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mellink, M., 1974. “Archaeology in Asia Minor”, AJA LXXVIII, 105–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mellink, M., 1975. “Archaeology in Asia Minor”, AJA LXXIX, 201–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mellink, M., 1976. “Archaeology in Asia Minor”, AJA LXXX, 261–8CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Von Mercklin, E., 1909. Der Rerınwagen in Griechenland (Leipzig).Google Scholar
Monaco, G., 1941. “Scavi nella Zona Micenea di Jaliso 1935–36”, Clara Rhodos X, 41183.Google Scholar
Morricone, L., 19651966. “Eleona e Langada – Sepolcreti della Tarda Età del Bronzo a Coo”, Annuario XLIII–XLIV, 5311.Google Scholar
Morricone, L., 19721973. “Coo – Scavi e Scoperte nel ‘Serraglio’ e in Località Minori (1935–1943)”, Annuario L–LI, 139396.Google Scholar
Naumann, R., 1963. “Didyma”, AS XIII, 24Google Scholar
Naumann, R., 1971. Architektur Kleinasiens (Tübingen, 2nd edition).Google Scholar
Oikonomos, G., 1921. “Ἀνασκαφαὶ ἐν Κλαζομεναῖς”, PAE, 6374.Google Scholar
Oikonomos, G., 1922. “Ἀνασκαφαὶ ἐν Κλαζομεναῖς”, PAE, 34.Google Scholar
Özgüç, N., 1955. “Firakdin Eserleri/Finds at Firakdin”, Belleten XIX, 295307.Google Scholar
Özgüç, T., 1948. “Ankara Üniversitesi Adina Yapilan Fraktin Kazısı ve Tetkik Gezileri/Excavations at Fraktin near Develi and Researches in Anti-Taurus Region”, Belleten XII, 260–7.Google Scholar
Pace, B., 19231924. “Ricerche neila Regione di Conia, Adalia e Scalanova”, Annuario VI–VII, 343452.Google Scholar
Paton, W., 1887. “Excavations in Caria”, JHS VIII, 6482.Google Scholar
Perrot, G., Chipiez, C., 1894. Histoire de l'Art dans l'Antiquité VI (Paris).Google Scholar
Picard, C., 1960. “Découvertes sous-marines de l'age du bronze au sud de la côte d'Anatolie”, RArch. 1960(2), 8891.Google Scholar
du Plat Taylor, J., 1961. “Underwater Expedition off Cape Gelidonya”, AS XI, 26–7.Google Scholar
Potratz, H., 1941. “Die Pferdegebisse des Zweistromländischen Raumes”, Afo XIV, 139.Google Scholar
Potratz, J., 1966. Die Pferdetrensen des Alten Orient (Rome).Google Scholar
Przeworski, S., 1939. Die Metallindustrie Anatoliens (Leiden).Google Scholar
Ramsay, W., 1904. “Lycaonia”, Jahreshefte des Österreichischen Archäologischen Institutes VII, Beiblatt, 57132.Google Scholar
Renfrew, C., 1969. “The Development and Chronology of Early Cycladic Figurınes”, AJA LXXIII, 132.Google Scholar
Renfrew, C., 1972. The Emergence of Civilisation – The Cyclades and the Aegean in the Third Millennium (London).Google Scholar
Sakellariou, M., 1958. La Migration Grecque en Ionie (Athens).Google Scholar
Sandars, N., 1961. “The First Aegean Swords and their Ancestry”, AJA LXV, 1729.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sandars, N., 1963. “Late Aegean Bronze Swords”, AJA LXVII, 117–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sartiaux, F., 1921. “Nouvelles recherches sur le site de Phocée”, CRAI, 119–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schachermeyr, F., 1935. “Hethiter und Achäer”, MAOG IX(1/2).Google Scholar
Schachermeyr, F., 1962. “Forschungsbericht über die Ausgrabungen und Neurunde zur ägaischen Frühzeit 1957–60”, AA, 105382.Google Scholar
Schiering, W., 19591960. “Die Ausgrabung beim Athena-Tempel in Milet 1957 – I: Südabschnitt”, Ist. Mitt. IX–X, 430.Google Scholar
Schiering, W., 1975. “Die Minoisch-Mykenische Siedlung in Milet vor dem Bau der Grossen Mauer”, Ist. Mitt. XXV, 915.Google Scholar
Schmidt, H., 1902. Schliemann's Sammiung trojanischer Altertūmer (Berlin).Google Scholar
Schweitzer, B., 1922. “Archäologische Fünde in den Jahren 1916–22 – Grieenenland”, AA XXXVII, 238345.Google Scholar
Semple, E., 1932. The Geography of the Mediterranean Region – Its Relation to Ancient History (London).Google Scholar
Seton-Williams, M., 1954. “Cilician Survey”. AS IV, 121–74.Google Scholar
Stewart Macalister, R., see Macalister.Google Scholar
Stubbings, F., 1951. Mycenaean Pottery from the Levant (Cambridge).Google Scholar
Tritsch, F., 1968. “Tirynthia Semata”, Kadmos VII, 124–37.Google Scholar
Verdelis, N., 1962. “Ἀνασκαφὴ Μυκηνῶν”, PAE, 6789.Google Scholar
Verdelis, N., 1963. “Ἀνασκαφὴ Μυκηνῶν”, PAE, 107–13.Google Scholar
Vermeule, E., 1964. “The Early Bronze Age in Caria”, Archaeology XVII, 244–9.Google Scholar
Voigtländer, W., 1975. “Die Mykenische Stadtmauer in Milet und Einzelne Wehranlagen der Späten Bronzezeit”, Ist. Mitt. XXV, 1734.Google Scholar
Wace, A., 1932. “Chamber Tombs at Mycenae”, Archaeologia LXXXII.Google Scholar
Walters, H., 1899. Catalogue of the Bronzes, Greek, Roman and Etruscan, in the British Museum (London).Google Scholar
Walters, H., Forsdyke, J., 1930. CVA: Great Britain Fasc. 7 — British Museum Fasc. 5 (London).Google Scholar
Weickert, C., 1940. “Grabungen in Milet 1938”, Berichit über den VI internationalen Kongress für Archäologie (Berlin), 325–32.Google Scholar
Weickert, C., 1957(1). “Die Ausgrabung beim Athena-Tempel in Milet 1955”, Ist. Mitt. VII, 102–32.Google Scholar
Weickert, C., 1957(2). “Miletus 1955”, AS VII, 24.Google Scholar
Weickert, C., 1958(1). “Bericht über die Ausgrabung in Milet im Jahr 1957”, TAD VIII/1, 31–2.Google Scholar
Weickert, C., 1958(2). “Miletus”, AS VIII, 30–1.Google Scholar
Weickert, C., 1959. “Neue Ausgrabungen in Milet”, in Boehringer, E., Neue Deursche Ausgrabungen im Mittelmeergebiet und im Vorderen Orient (Berlin), 181–96.Google Scholar
Weickert, C., 19591960. “Die Ausgrabung beim Athena-Temple in Milet 1957 – III: Der Westabschnitt”, Ist. Mitt. IX–X, 63–6.Google Scholar
Wiegand, T., 1908. Sechster Vorläufiger Bericht über die von den Könǐglichen Museen in Milet und Didyma Unternommenen Ausgrabungen (Berlin).Google Scholar
Wiegand, T., 1911. Siebenter Vorläufiger Bericht über die von den Königlichen Museen in Milet und Didyma Unternommenen Ausgrabungen (Berlin).Google Scholar
Wiesner, J., 1938. Grab und Jenseits (Berlin).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wiesner, J., 1968. “Fahren und Reiten”, Archaeologia Homerica I(F), (Göttingen).Google Scholar
Winter, F., 1887. “Vasen aus Karien”, Ath. Mitt. XII, 223–44.Google Scholar
Woodward, A., 1924. “Archaeology in Greece 1922–24”, JHS XLIV, 254–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar