Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-01T00:18:05.506Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Anazarbos and the Tarkondimotid kings of Kilikia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 December 2013

Nicholas L. Wright
Nicholas L. Wright
Affiliation:
Macquarie University
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

In the first century BC, the Tarkondimotidai, an indigenous dynasty ruling over Mount Amanos and the Pyramos basin, were officially recognised as kings by the Roman triumvir Mark Antony. The dynasty weathered the transformation from the Roman Republic to Principate and continued to rule until AD 17. Since the days of Barclay Head, it has been accepted that only two members of the dynasty issued coinage and that the royal mint was located at the kingdom's supposed capital Hieropolis-Kastabala. This paper attempts to fix the identity of the Tarkondimotid monarch who issued a series of regal bronzes in the name of ‘King Philopator’. In the process, it is shown that the location of the royal mint should be moved to the city of Anazarbos, away from Hieropolis which may never have been incorporated directly within the kingdom.

Özet

MÖ 1. yüzyılda Amanos Dağları ve Pyramos Havzasını yöneten yerli Tarkondimotos sülalesi, Romalı triumvir Mark Antonius tarafından resmen kral sülalesi olarak tanınmıştır. Sülale, Roma Cumhuriyet döneminden Principatus dönemine geçişi sorunsuz yaşamış ve MS 17 yılına kadar tahta kalmıştır. Barclay Head'in çalışmalarından bu yana sülaleden sadece iki kişinin para bastırdığı, kraliyet darphanesinin de krallığın olası başkenti olan Hieropolis-Kastabala'da olduğu kabul edilmiştir. Bu makalede Tarkondimotos sülalesinden ‘Kral Philopator’ adıyla bir dizi resmi bronz sikke bastıran kralın kimliği araştırılmaktadır. Bunu yaparken kraliyet darphanesinin de, belki de hiçbir zaman doğrudan kraliyet sınırları içinde yer almamış olan Hieropolis'ten uzakta, Anazarbos kentinde olması gerektiği gösterilmektedir.

Type
Research Article
Information
Anatolian Studies , Volume 58 , December 2008 , pp. 115 - 125
Copyright
Copyright © The British Institute at Ankara 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

A Catalogue of the Greek Coins in the British Museum: Greek Coins of Lycaonia, Isauria and Cilicia (= BMC 21). London 1900Google Scholar
Burnett, A., Amandry, M., Ripollès, P.P. 1992. Roman Provincial Coinage Volume 1: From the Death of Caesar to the Death of Vitellius (44 BC–AD 69) (= RPC). LondonGoogle Scholar
Calder, W.M. 1912: ‘Colonia Caesareia Antiocheia’ Journal of Roman Studies 2: 78–109CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dagron, G., Feissel, D. 1987: Inscriptions de Cilicie (Travaux et Mémoires du Centre de Recherche d'Histoire et Civilisation de Byzance). ParisGoogle Scholar
Dahmen, K. 2007: The Legend of Alexander the Great on Greek and Roman Coins. LondonCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Debord, P. 1997: ‘Hiérapolis: du sanctuaire-état à la cité’ Revue des études anciennes 99: 415–26CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fleischer, R. 1996: ‘Hellenistic royal iconography on coins’ in Bilde, P. et al. (eds), Aspects of Hellenistic Kingship. Aarhus: 28–40Google Scholar
Gough, M. 1952: ‘Anazarbus’ Anatolian Studies 2: 85–150CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Head, B.V. 1887: Historia Numorum: A Manual of Greek Numismatics. OxfordGoogle Scholar
Herman, D. 2006: ‘Coins of the Itureans’ Israel Numismatic Research 1: 51–72Google Scholar
Hoover, O. 2007: ‘A revised chronology for the late Seleucids at Antioch (121/0–64 BC)’ Historia 56: 280–301CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Houwink Ten Cate, P.H.J. 1965: The Luwian Population Groups of Lycia and Cilicia Asperia During the Hellenistic Period. LeidenGoogle Scholar
Inscriptiones Graecae ad res Romanas pertinentes, III (= IGR 3). Ed. Cagnat, R.. Paris 1906Google Scholar
Jones, A.H.M. 1937: The Cities of the Eastern Roman Provinces. OxfordGoogle Scholar
Keil, J., Wilhelm, A. 1915: ‘Vorläufiger Bericht übereine Reise in Kilikien’ Jahreshefte der Österreichischen archäologischen Instituts in Wien, Beiblatt 18: 1–60Google Scholar
Lange, O. 1988: ‘Tarkondimotos, König von Kilikien, und seine dynastie’ Berichte der münzen- und medaillensammler 159: 336–43Google Scholar
Magie, D. 1950: Roman Rule in Asia Minor: to the End of the Third Century after Christ. PrincetonCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meshorer, Y. 2001: A Treasury of Jewish Coins: from the Persian Period to Bar Kokhba. JerusalemGoogle Scholar
Savalli-Lestrade, I. 1998: Les philoi royaux dans l'Asie Hellénistique. GenèveGoogle Scholar
Sayles, W.G. 2000: ‘Zarbos and the cult of Zeus’ Nomismatika Chronika 19: 123–30Google Scholar
Smith, R.R.R. 1988: Hellenistic Royal Portraits. OxfordGoogle Scholar
Stein, A. 1932: ‘Tarcondimotus’ in Wissowa, G., Kroll, W., Mittelhaus, K. (eds), Paulys Real Encyclopädie der Classischen Altertumswissenschaft. Stuttgart: 2,297–98Google Scholar
Strabo, , Geography (= Loeb translation). Tr. Jones, H.L.. Harvard 1929Google Scholar
Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum. The Collection of the American Numismatic Society 6: Palestine-South Arabia (= SNG ANS 6). New York 1981Google Scholar
Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum France 2: Cabinet des Médailles Cilicie (= SNG France). Paris 1993Google Scholar
Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum Deutschland: Pfälzer privatsammlungen Isaurien und Kilikien (= SNG Pfälzer). Munich 2001Google Scholar
Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum Deutschland: Sammlung von Aulock Kilikien (= SNG von Aulock). Berlin 1966Google Scholar
Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum Switzerland 1: Levante-Cilicia (= SNG Levante). Berne 1986Google Scholar
Ziegler, R. 1989: Münzen Kilikiens aus kleineren deutschen Sammlungen. MunichGoogle Scholar
Ziegler, R. 1993: Kaiser, Heer und Städtisches Geld: Untersuchungen zur münzprägung von Anazarbos und anderer Ostkilikischer Städte. ViennaGoogle Scholar