Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T11:17:54.218Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Ultrasonic Evaluation of Twin Pregnancies Associated With Raised Serum Alpha-Fetoprotein Levels

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 August 2014

J.P. Neilson*
Affiliation:
Queen Mother's Hospital, Glasgow, Scotland
V.D. Hood
Affiliation:
Queen Mother's Hospital, Glasgow, Scotland
W. Cupples
Affiliation:
Queen Mother's Hospital, Glasgow, Scotland
*
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Harare Central Hospital, P.O. Box ST 14, Southerton, Harare, Zimbabwe

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Five cases of twin pregnancy associated with elevated maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein levels are presented. In each instance an abnormality was detected by ultrasound examination—in four cases this represented anomalous development of one or both fetuses: discordant anencephaly; a monozygotic heterokaryotypic twin pregnancy with coexistent Turner's syndrome and intrauterine death; concordant body-stalk syndrome; and fetal exomphalos together with an acardiac monster. In the remaining case, there had been an intrauterine death of one of the twins. Ultrasound examination proved valuable in all instances; three pregnancies were terminated and single healthy infants were delivered from each of the other two pregnancies.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The International Society for Twin Studies 1982

References

REFERENCES

1. Aberg, A, Mitelman, F, Cantz, M, Gehler, J (1978): Cardiac puncture of fetus with Hurler's disease avoiding abortion of unaffected co-twin. Lancet 2:990991.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2. Beck, L, Terinde, R, Rohrbom, G, Claussen, U, Gebauer, HJ, Rehder, H (1981): Twin pregnancy, abortion of one fetus with Down's syndrome by sectio parva, the other delivered mature and healthy. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 12:267269.Google Scholar
3. Campbell, S (1981): Paper presented at British Medical Ultrasound Society Annual Scientific Meeting, London, 12, 14–15 1981.Google Scholar
4. Campbell, S, Grundy, M, Singer, JD (1976): Early prenatal diagnosis of spina bifida in twin fetus by ultrasonic examination and alpha-fetoprotein estimation. Br Med J 2:676.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
5. Clarke, PC, Gordon, YB, Kitau, MJ, Chard, T, McNeal, AD (1977): Alpha-fetoprotein levels in pregnancies complicated by gastrointestinal abnormalities of the fetus. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 84:285289.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
6. Ferguson-Smith, MA, May, HM, Vince, JD, Robinson, HP, Rawlinson, HA, Tait, HA, Gibson, AAM, Ratcliffe, JG (1978): Avoidance of anencephalic and spina bifida births by maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein screening. Lancet 1:13301333.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7. Finlay, D, Dillon, A, Heslip, M (1981): Ultrasound screening in a twin pregnancy with high serum alphafetoprotein. J Clin Ultrasound 9:514515.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8. Ghosh, A, Woo, JSK, Rawlinson, HA, Ferguson-Smith, MA (1982): The prognostic significance of raised serum alpha-fetoprotein levels in twin pregnancies. (Submitted for publication.)Google Scholar
9. Neilson, JP, Hood, VD, Cupples, W, Gibson, AAM, Ferguson-Smith, MA (1982): Ultrasonic detection of abnormality in twin pregnancies during the second trimester. Br J Obstet Gynaecol (in press).Google Scholar
10. Neilson, JP, Hood, VD (1980): Ultrasound in obstetrics and gynecology: Recent developments. Br Med Bull 36:249255.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11. Robinson, HP, Hood, VD, Adam, AH, Gibson, AAM, Ferguson-Smith, MA (1980): Diagnostic ultrasound: Early detection of fetal neural tube defects. Obstet Gynecol 56:705710.Google Scholar
12. Schmidt, W, Heberling, D, Kubli, F (1981): Antepartum ultrasonographic diagnosis of conjoined twins in early pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 139:961963.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
13. U.K. Collaborative Study on alpha-fetoprotein in relation to neural tube defects (1977): Maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein measurement in antenatal screening for anencephaly and spina bifida in early pregnancy. Lancet 1:13231332.Google Scholar
14. Wald, N, Barker, S, Peto, R, Brock, DJH, Bonnar, J (1975): Maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein levels in multiple pregnancy. Br Med J 1:651652.Google Scholar
15. Worthen, NJ, Lawrence, D, Bustillo, N (1980): Amniotic band syndrome: Antepartum ultrasonic diagnosis of discordant anencephaly. J Clin Ultrasound 8:453455.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed