Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T07:34:30.664Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Tapetoretinal Degeneration in Three Mentally Retarded Sisters with Other Disorders in the Family Tree

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 August 2014

J. Jancar*
Affiliation:
Stoke Park Hospital, Stapleton, Bristol, Great Britain
Ruth M. Walters
Affiliation:
Stoke Park Hospital, Stapleton, Bristol, Great Britain
*
Stoke Park Hospital, Stapleton, Bristol BS16 1QU, Great Britain

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Three sisters suffering from tapetoretinal degeneration and other eye anomalies, mental retardation, skeletal abnormalities, and unusual dermatoglyphs, are reported.

The family tree of four generations is presented which reveals the following other disorders: diabetes mellitus (2 M), rheumatoid arthritis (2 F), mental retardation (2 M), congenital heart disease (1 F). A great niece of the propositi is known to suffer from tapetoretinal degeneration, mental retardation, epilepsy, cerebellar ataxia, and deafness. One miscarriage and one infant death are also noted.

The mode of inheritance and relationship to other syndromes with tapetoretinal degeneration are briefly discussed. The chromosomal studies, relevant biochemical and other investigations, are within normal limits.

Type
5. Free Contributions: First Group
Copyright
Copyright © The International Society for Twin Studies 1974

References

REFERENCES

Alström, Ch., Hallgren, B., Nilsson, L.B., Ådsander, H. 1959. Retinal degeneration combined with obesity, diabetes mellitus and neurogenous deafness. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. [Suppl.], 129.Google Scholar
Ashby, D.W., Tweedy, P.S. 1953. Friedreich's ataxia combined with diabetes mellitus in sisters. Br. Med. J., 1: 1418.Google Scholar
Bell, J. 1922. Treasury of Human Inheritance. Cambridge University.Google Scholar
Bisland, T. 1951. The Laurence-Moon-Biedl syndrome. Am. J. Ophthalmol., 34: 874.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cockayne, E.A. 1936. Dwarfism with retinal atrophy and deafness. Arch. Dis. Child., 11: 1.Google Scholar
François, J., Descamps, L. 1951. Heredo-ataxie par dégénérescence spino-ponto-cérébelleuse avec manifestations tapeto-rétiniennes et cochleo-vestibulaires. Monatsschr. Psychiatr. Neurol., 121: 23.Google Scholar
Hallgren, B. 1959. Retinitis pigmentosa combined with congenital deafness, with vestibulo-cerebellar ataxia and mental abnormality in a proportion of cases. A clinical and genetico-statistical study. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. [Suppl.], 138: 5101.Google Scholar
Heycock, J.B., Wilson, J. 1958. Diabetes mellitus in a child showing features of Refsum's syndrome. Arch. Dis. Child., 33: 320.Google Scholar
Jancar, J. 1970. Retinitis pigmentosa with mental retardation, deafness and XX/XO chromosomes. J. Ment. Defic. Res., 14: 269.Google Scholar
Klein, D., Franceschetti, A., Hussels, I., Race, R.R., Sanger, R. 1967. X-linked retinitis pigmentosa and linkage studies with the Xg blood groups. Lancet, 1: 974.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Laurence, J.Z., Moon, R.C. 1866. Four cases of retinitis pigmentosa occurring in the same family and accompanied by general imperfections of development. Ophthalmol. Rev., 2: 32.Google Scholar
MacDonald, W.B., Fitch, K.D., Lewis, J.C. 1960. Cockayne's syndrome. Pediatrics, 25: 997.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McKusick, V.A., Stauffer, M., Knox, D.L., Clark, D.B. 1966. Chorioretinopathy with hereditary microcephaly. Arch. Ophthalmol., 75: 597.Google Scholar
Mirhosseini, S.A., Holmes, L.B., Walton, D.S. 1972. Syndrome of pigmentary retinal degeneration, cataract, microcephaly and severe mental retardation. J. Med. Genet., 9: 193.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Quarcoopome, C.O. 1970. A case of Laurence-Moon-Biedl syndrome with arachnodactyly in an African negro. Ghana Med. J., 9: 208.Google Scholar
Sorsby, A. 1970. Ophthalmic Genetics. London: Butterworth.Google Scholar
Usher, C.H. 1914. On the inheritance of retinitis pigmentosa with notes of cases. R. Lond. Ophthalmol. Hosp. Rep., 19: 130.Google Scholar