Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-8bhkd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-20T04:35:15.023Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A Search for Stratification-Free Association Between Plasma Lipids and HLA Using Dizygotic Twins

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 August 2014

S. S. Winata
Affiliation:
Department of Histology, Udayana University Faculty of Medicine, Bali, Indonesia
A. A. Biegel
Affiliation:
Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis
K. W. Kang
Affiliation:
Department of Medical Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis
F. Harmath
Affiliation:
Department of Medical Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis
J. C. Christian*
Affiliation:
Department of Medical Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis
*
Department of Medical Genetics, 1100 W. Michigan, Indianapolis, IN 46223, USA

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

A total of 71 pairs of like-sexed dizygotic twins were studied, comparing within-pair differences for plasma total, free and esterified cholesterol, and triglyceride with the number of HLA haplotypes the twins had in common. If associations are present between HLA and the blood lipids studied, the twins with no haplotypes in common would be expected to have the largest within-pair mean square, those with two in common the smallest, and those with one in common an intermediate value. No significant differences were found comparing within-pair mean squares for the variables studied.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The International Society for Twin Studies 1981

References

REFERENCES

1.Abell, LL, Levy, BB, Brodie, BB, and Kendall, RE (1952): A simplified method for the estimation of total cholesterol in serum and demonstration of its specificity. J Biol Chem 195:357.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2.Amos, DB, et al (1970): In Terasaki, P. (ed): “Histocompatibility Testing.” Copenhagen: Munksgaard, pp 259275.Google Scholar
3.Antonis, A (1960): The colorimetric determination of ester groups in lipid extracts. J Lipid Res 1: 485.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
4.Christian, JC (1979): Testing twin means and estimating genetic variance. Basic methodology for the analysis of quantitative twin data. Acta Genet Med Gemellol 28:35.Google ScholarPubMed
5.Kannel, WB, Castelli, WP, Gordon, T (1979): Cholesterol in the prediction of atherosclerotic disease. Ann Intern Med 90:85.Google Scholar
6.Kang, KW, Taylor, GE, Greves, JH, Staley, HL, Christian, JC (1971): Genetic variability of human plasma and erythrocyte lipids. Lipids 6:595.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
7.King, RJ, Feinlieb, M, Carrison, RJ, Christian, JC (1978): Studies of associations between genetic markers and plasma lipids in twins. In “Progress in Clinical and Biological Research,” vol 2c. New York: Alan R. Liss, pp 165170.Google Scholar
8.Logan, RL, Oliver, MF, McTavish, J, Darg, C, White, AG (1977): Histocompatibility antigens and myocardial infarction. Tissue Antigen 10:361.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
9.Mathews, JD (1975): Ischaemic heart disease: Possible genetic markers. Lancet 2/681.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
10.Mathews, JD, Tait, BD (1975): HLA-B8 and serum cholesterol. Lancet 2:1215.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
11.Scott, BB, McGuffin, P, Rajah, SM, Stoker, JB, Losowsky, MS (1976): Histocompatibility antigens and myocardial infarction. Tiss Antig 7:187188.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
12.Sokal, RR, Rohlf, FJ (1969): In “Biometry: The Principles and Practice of Statistics in Biological Research.” San Francisco: WR Freeman and Co.Google Scholar