Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-j824f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T12:09:34.307Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Northwestern University Triplet Study. I: Overview of the International Literature

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 August 2014

L.G. Keith ,
S. Ameli  and
D.M. Keith
L.G. Keith*
Affiliation:
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Northwestern University Medical Schooland Prentice Women's Hospital and Maternity Center
S. Ameli
Affiliation:
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Northwestern University Medical Schooland Prentice Women's Hospital and Maternity Center
D.M. Keith
Affiliation:
The Center for the Study of Multiple Birth, Chicago, Illinois, USA
*
Prentice Women's Hospitaland Maternity Center, Suite 476, 333 East Superior Street, Chicago, IL 60611, USA

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The international literature on triplet births is surveyed. No definitive work on triplet gestations exists. The relatively few articles on this subject are divided into three categories: 1) national data; 2) local, regional or hospital series; 3) case reports. Clinical concerns, such as prematurity, low birth weight, bed rest, and tocolysis, are discussed with specific reference to literature citations.

Keywords

TripletsPrematurityBirth weightBed rest
Type
Research Article
Information
Acta geneticae medicae et gemellologiae: twin research , Volume 37 , Issue 1 , January 1988 , pp. 55 - 63
Copyright
Copyright © The International Society for Twin Studies 1988

References

REFERENCES

1.Allen, G (1960): A differential method for estimation of type frequency in triplets and quadruplets. Am J Hum Genet 12:210–224.Google ScholarPubMed
2.Asaka, A, Imaizumi, Y, Inouye, E (1980): Analysis of multiple births in Japan. II: Weight at birth of triplets and quadruplets. Jpn J Hum Genet 25:207–211.Google Scholar
3.Asaka, A, Imaizumi, Y, Inouye, E (1980): Analysis of multiple births in Japan. III: Analysis of factors affecting birth weight of twins and triplets. Jpn J Hum Genet 25:213–218.Google Scholar
4.Asaka, A, Imaizumi, Y, Inouye, E (1982): Analysis of multiple births in Japan. VI: Effects of gestational age and maternal age on growth rate of weight in triplets. Jpn J Hum Genet 27:23–26.Google Scholar
5.Bentler, RA, Elfenbein, JL, Schum, RL (1984): Identical deaf triplets: Audiological speech-language, and psychological characteristics. Am Ann Deaf, 12, 466–480.Google Scholar
6.Berg, G, Finnström, O, Selbing, A (1983): Triplet pregnancies in Linkoping, Sweden, 1973-1981. Acta Genet Med Gemellol 32:251–256.Google ScholarPubMed
7.Bieniarz, J, Shah, N, Dmowski, WP, Rao, R, Scoomenga, A (1978): Premature labor treatment with Ritodrine in multiple pregnancy with three or more fetuses. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 57:25–33.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
8.Brackenridge, CJ (1978): Aspects of the increasing triplet rate in Australia. J Biosoc Sci 10:183–188.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
9.Burgoine, E, Wing, L (1983): Identical triplets with Asperg's syndrome. Br J Psychiat 143:261–265.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
10.Cario, GM, Carlton, MA (1984): An unusual set of triplets: Twin intrauterine pregnancy with singleton extrauterine pregnancy. Aust NZ J Obstet Gynaecol 24:51–54.Google Scholar
11.Cetrulo, CL, Ingardia, CJ, Sbarra, AJ (1980): Management of multiple gestation. Clin Obstet Gynecol 23:533–548.Google Scholar
12.Daw, E (1978): Triplet pregnancy. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 85:505–509.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
13.Deale, CJC, Cronjé, HS (1984): A review of 367 triplet pregnancies. S Afr Med J 66:92–94.Google Scholar
14.Egwuatu, VE (1980): Triplet pregnancy: A review of 27 cases. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 18:460–464.Google Scholar
15.Gillberg, C (1983): Identical triplets with infantile autism and the fragile-X syndrome. Br J Psychiat 143:256–260.Google Scholar
16.Gillespie, JC, Peterson, GH, Lehocky, R, Shearer, L (1982): Occurrence of pyloric stenosis in triplets. Am J Dis Child 136:746–747.Google ScholarPubMed
17.Gindoff, PR, Yeh, M-N, Jewelewicz, R (1986): The vanishing sac syndrome. Ultrasound evidence of pregnancy failure in multiple gestations, induced and spontaneous. J Reprod Med 31:322–325.Google Scholar
18.Hausknecht, RU, Y HC, , Godmilow, L (1981): Prenatal genetic diagnosis in a triplet gestation. Obstet Gynecol 58:382–385.Google Scholar
19.Hioki, T, Tominaga, Y, Maeda, K, Matsui, K (1981): A craniothoracopagus associated with a normally developed newborn infant in uniovular triplets: A case report with autopsy findings. Asia-Oceania J Obstet Gynaecol 8:29–35.Google Scholar
20.Holoberg, G, Biale, Y, Lewenthal, H, Insler, V (1982): Outcome of pregnancy in 31 triplet gestations. Obstet Gynecol 59:472–476.Google Scholar
21.Imaizumi, Y, Inouye, E (1980): Analysis of multiple birth rates in Japan. III: Secular trend, maternal age effect and geographical variation in triplet rates. Jpn J Hum Genet 25:73–81.Google Scholar
22.Imaizumi, Y, Inouye, E (1980): Analysis of multiple birth rates in Japan. IV: Secular trend, effect of maternal age and gestational age in stillbirth rates of triplets. Jpn J Hum Genet 25:219–227.Google Scholar
23.Imaizumi, Y, Inouye, E (1984): Multiple birth rates in Japan: Further analysis. Acta Genet Med Gemellol 33:107–114.Google Scholar
24.Itzkowić, D (1979): A survey of 59 triplet pregnancies. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 86:23–28.Google Scholar
25.James, WH (1982): Second survey of secular trends in twinning rates. J Biosoc Sci 14:481–497.Google Scholar
26.Janik, JS, Nagaraj, HS, Lehocky, R (1982): Pyloric stenosis in identical triplets. Pediatrics 70:282–283.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
27.Jeanneret, O, MacMahon, B (1962): Secular changes in rates of multiple births in the United States. Am J Hum Genet 14:410–425.Google Scholar
28.Koontz, WL, Layman, L, Adams, A, Lavery, JP (1985): Antenatal sonographic diagnosis of conjoined twins in a triplet pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 153:230–231.Google Scholar
29.Landy, H, Keith, L, Keith, D (1982): The vanishing twin. Acta Genet Med Gemellol 31:179–194.Google ScholarPubMed
30.Landy, H, Weiner, S, Corson, S, Batzer, F, Bolonese, R (1986): “The vanishing twin”: Ultrasonographic assessment of fetal disappearance in the first trimester. Am J Obstet Gynecol 255:14–19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
31.Loucopoulos, A, Jewelewicz, R (1982): Management of multifetal pregnancies: Sixteen years' experience at the Sloane Hospital for Women. Am J Obstet Gynecol 143:902–905.Google Scholar
32.Marković, M (1983): Results of a genetic study of triplets with class III malocclusion. Zahn Mund Kieferheilkd 71:184–190.Google ScholarPubMed
33.Michlewitz, H, Kennedy, J, Kawada, C, Kennison, R (1981): Triplet pregnancies. J Reprod Med 26: 243–247.Google Scholar
34.Nylander, PPS (1971): The incidence of triplets and higher multiple births in some rural and urban populations in Western Nigeria. Ann Hum Genet 34:409–415.Google Scholar
35.O'Neal, JR, Horn, MD, Messick, RR (1982): Triplet pregnancies: Experience with four sets. J Med Soc N Jersey 79:653–656.Google Scholar
36.Pheiffer, EL, Golan, A (1979): Triplet pregnancy, a 10-year reviewof casesat Baragwanath Hospital. SA Med J 19 55:843–846.Google Scholar
37.Pons, JC, Mayenga, JM, Plu, G, Forman, RG, Papiernik, E (1988): Management of triplet pregnancy. Acta Genet Med Gemellol 37:99–103.Google ScholarPubMed
38.Ron-El, R, Caspi, E, Schreyer, P, Weinraub, Z, Arieli, S, Goldberg, MD (1981): Triplet and quadruplet pregnancies and management. Obstet Gynecol 57:458–463.Google ScholarPubMed
39.Seibold, H, Mohr, W, Lehmann, WD, Lang, D, Spanel, R, Schwarz, J (1980): Fibroelastosis of the right ventricle in two brothers of triplets. Path Res Pract 170:402–409.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
40.Srikanta, S, Ganda, OP, Eisenbarth, GS, Soeldner, JS (1983): Islet-cell antibodies and beta-cell function in monozygotic triplets and twins initially discordant for type I diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med 308:322–325.Google Scholar
41.Syrop, CH, Varner, MW (1985): Triplet gestation: Maternal and neonatal implications. Acta Genet Med Gemellol 34:81–88.Google ScholarPubMed
42.Thiery, M, Kermans, G, Derom, R (1986): Triplet and higher order birth. What is the optimal delivery route? Presented at the Fifth International Congress on Twin Studies, Amsterdam, 09 15-19.Google Scholar
43.Wiswell, TE, Fajardo, JE, Bass, JW, Brien, JH, Forstein, SH (1984): Congenital toxoplasmosis in triplets. J Pediatr 105:59–61.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
44.Yovich, JL, Stanger, JD, Grauug, AA, Lunary, GG, Hollingsworth, P, Mulcahy, MT (1985): Fetal abnormality (Goldenbar Syndrome) occurring in one of triplet infants derived from in vitro fertilization with possible monozygotic twinning. J In Vitro Fert Emb Transf 2:27–32.Google Scholar