Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jkksz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T05:22:59.593Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Is Routine Hospitalization in Twin Pregnancy Necessary? A Follow-up Study

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 August 2014

Anna-Liisa Hartikainen-Sorri*
Affiliation:
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Oulu, Finland
*
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Oulu, SF-90220 Oulu 22, Finland

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

During the years 1979-1980, a prospective study was carried out to evaluate the value and efficacy of routine hospital bed rest in the prevention of premature birth and pregnancy complications in twin gestation. This was done by comparing hospital bed rest to special antenatal care at outpatient clinic. Since the results did not support the idea of using routine hospital bed rest, this was abandoned. Because the material was rather small, the results of the changed policy of management were controlled in the present follow-up study. The material consists of 102 twin pregnancies diagnosed during the years 1982-1983. The number of deliveries before the 34th gestational week and of < 1500 g weighing infants were still decreasing (9.0% and 3.0%). Perinatal mortality after the 24th gestational week was 2.0%. The follow-up study confirmed the unefficacy of routine hospital bed rest. Early diagnosis is the basis of the management of twin pregnancy. This allows counselling of the pregnant women, regular examinations to detect pregnancy complications, and also planning of the delivery.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The International Society for Twin Studies 1985

References

REFERENCES

1. Hartikainen-Sorri, A-L, Siljander, M (1978): Kohdun kasvun seuranta äitiysneuvolassa. Suomen Lääkärilehti 34:12011204.Google Scholar
2. Hartikainen-Sorri, A-L, Kauppila, A, Tuimala, R (1980): Inefficacy of 17-alfa-hydroxyprogesterone caproate in the prevention of prematurity in twin pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 56:692695.Google Scholar
3. Hartikainen-Sorri, A-L, Kauppila, A, Tuimala, R, Koivisto, M (1983): Factors related to an improved outcome for twins. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 62:2325.Google Scholar
4. Hartikainen-Sorri, A-L, Jouppila, P (1984): Is routine hospitalization needed in antenatal care of twin pregnancy? J Perinat Med 12:3134.Google Scholar
5. O'Connor, MC, Murphy, H, Dalrymple, IJ (1979): Double blind trial of ritodrine and placebo in twin pregnancy. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 86:706709.Google Scholar
6. O'Connor, MC, Arias, E, Royston, JP, Dalrymple, IJ (1981): The merits of special antenatal care for twin pregnancies. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 88:222230.Google Scholar
7. Papiernik, E, Mussy, MA, Richard, A (1984): Prevention of preterm births in twin pregnancies. International Workshop on Twin Pregnancies, 05 28-30 1984, Malmö, Sweden, p 39.Google Scholar
8. Rydhström, H, Ohrlander, S (1984): Tvillinggraviditeter i Helsingborg 1971-1980. Förändringar i diagnostik och behandling. Läkartidningen 81:346349.Google Scholar
9. Weekes, ARL, Menzies, DN, deBoer, CH (1977): The relative efficacy of bed rest, cervical suture, and no treatment in the management of twin pregnancy, Br J Obstet Gynaecol 84:161164.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
10. Westin, B (1977): Gravidogram and fetal growth. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 56:273282.Google Scholar