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The Labor Revolt of 1766 in the Mining Community of Real Del Monte*
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 11 December 2015
Extract
Popular disturbances can assume a wide variety of forms which account for the efforts of sociologists, psychologists, and historians to formulate crowd-classification systems. The classification and description of a popular disturbance, however, is not an end in itself, but is useful primarily as a tool to allow the historian to peer more closely at the society suffering conflict. The study of popular disturbances yields historical information on two levels: information about the disturbance itself; and, much more significantly, information about the social, political, and economic relationships evident among sectors of the population at the time of the disturbance. This paper, based principally on archival records only recently brought to light, proposes to examine the mining revolt of August 1766 in Real del Monte of New Spain on these two levels.
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- Research Article
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- Copyright © Academy of American Franciscan History 1987
Footnotes
I would like to gratefully acknowledge the generous and invaluable assistance given me during the period of research by William B. Taylor.
References
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29 AGN Criminal 297 expediente 3 folio 264 recto. Future references to this source will use the short form AGN Criminal 297 exp. 3 fol. 264r.
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31 AGN Criminal 298 exp. 2 fols. 28–31.
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33 AGN Criminal 298 exp. 2 fol. 24v.
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47 Ibid., p. 36.
48 Ibid., p. 27.
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50 AGN Criminal 297 exp. 3 fol. 335v.; Chávez Orozco, Conflicto, p. 63. The evidence does not indicate when the practice of charging rent for the sacks began.
51 Chávez Orozco, Conflicto, p. 28.
52 Ibid.
53 Ibid., p. 37.
54 AGN Criminal 297 exp. 3 fol. 334r.
55 AGN Criminal 297 exp. 3 fol. 334v. Chávez Orozco, Conflicto, p. 61.
56 Chávez Orozco, Conflicto, p. 27.
57 Ibid., p. 232.
58 Ibid., p. 27.
59 AGN Criminal 297 exp. 3 fol. 351.
60 AGN Criminal 297 exp. 3 fol. 328v.
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70 AGN Criminal 297 exp. 3 fol. 346r.
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73 AGN Criminal 297 exp. 3 fol. 346r.
74 AGN Criminal 297 exp. 3 fol. 263r.
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89 AGN Criminal 297 exp. 3 fol. 328v.
90 AGN Criminal 297 exp. 3 fol. 341 v.
91 AGN Criminal 297 exp. 3 fol. 272r.
92 AGN Criminal 297 exp. 3 fol. 341v.
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94 AGN Criminal 298 exp. 1 fol. 2.
95 AGN Criminal 298 exp. 1 fol. 3r.
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114 In this sense the revolt of 1766 falls into Charles Tilly’s category of “reactionary disturbance.” See Tilly, Charles, “The Changing Place of Collective Violence,” in Essays in Theory and History: An Approach to the Social Sciences, pp. 139–64, ed. by Richter, Melvin (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1970), p. 146.Google Scholar
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