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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 11 December 2015
The author is grateful to the Doherty Charitable Foundation Inc., the former Office of Education of the Department of Health, Education and Welfare, the Joint Committee on Latin American Studies of the American Council of Learned Societies and the Social Science Research Council, the Archivo Histórico del Guayas, and the Armada del Ecuador for having financed in large part his research in Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia between 1967-1969, in 1971, and between 1974-1978. He is also grateful to the directors, archivists, manuscript curators and other personnel of the numerous repositories in which he has worked. And he is in debt to Dra. Vicenta Cortés Alonso, Inspectora General de Archivos of Spain—to whom this guide is dedicated—and to Dr. Juan Freile Granizo, Director of the Archivo y Biblioteca Jacinto Jijón y Caamaño of the Banco Central del Ecuador, for having introduced him to hispanic archival principles and practices.
Part 3 on ecclesiastical entities and archives, and parts 4 and 5 on historical archives and private collections of this guide to repositories of Guayaquil will appear in early issues of TAm.
1 On the historiography of Guayaquil and its district see: Hamerly, Michael T., Historia social y económica de la antigua Provincia de Guayaquil, 1763–1842 (Guayaquil: Archivo Histórico del Guayas (AHG), 1973), 26–33 Google Scholar; and Norris, Robert E., Guía bibliográfica para el estudio de la historia ecuatoriana (Austin: University of Texas, Institute of Latin American Studies, 1978), 159, 165–68.Google Scholar
2 Supersedes, corrects and augments my remarks on repositories of Guayaquil, in Historia social y económica, 8–12 Google Scholar, and Ycaza, Julio Estrada, “Libraries and Archives of Guayaquil,” translated by Hamerly, in Research Guide to Andean History, edited by TePaske, John J., (Durham: Duke University Press, 1981), 183–96Google Scholar. N.B. Estrada Ycaza’s description, largely based on data furnished by Hamerly, was prepared in 1975. At that time we had just begun to piece together the history of archives in Guayaquil, and I had not yet extended research to several of the repositories herewithin described.
3 Based on coeval descriptions of Guayaquil, my own research in and on its repositories, and Castillo, Abel Romeo, Los gobernadores de Guayaquil del sigh XVIII(Madrid, 1931 Google Scholar; reprinted by AHG, 1978).
4 The District of Guayaquil was a dependency of the Viceroyalty of Peru until 1717, between 1720–1739, and again between 1804–1820. Between 1717–1720, and 1739–1803, it was a dependency of the Viceroyalty of New Granada. There are at least 35 legajos and 23 libros of duplicate fiscal records of Guayaquil in the Archivo General de la Nación in Lima. On the holdings of the National Archives of Colombia see Alonso, Vicenta Cortés, “La Sección de la Colonia del Archivo Nacional de Colombia,” Studium (Bogotá), 6 (1959): 183–218,Google Scholar reprinted in her Archivos de España y América (Madrid: Editorial de la Universidad Complutense, 1979), 196–236. The majority of AGI duplicates of fiscal records of Guayaquil date from its upgrading to a governorship ( Herrera, Antonia Heredia, “Organización y descriptión de los fondos de la Audiencia de Quito del Archivo General de Indias,” Historiografia y Bibliografia Americanistas 21 (1977), 139–65,Google Scholar 147–48), but the AGI also has some cuentas from the corregimiento period [e.g., Contaduría, leg. 1576 (1624–1749) and leg. 1577 (1757–1760)].
5 There is no complete guide to postinde pendence institutions of Ecuador, but see: Casares, Carlos, Instituciones del derecho civil ecuatoriano (2 vols.; Quito, 1873–1886)Google Scholar; and Serrano, Adolfo Benjamín, Indice de un ensayo de recopilación de la legislación ecuatoriana (Guayaquil, 1899).Google Scholar There are, however, several coeval guides to the country, its provinces or cities which include lists of institutions. For a partial bibliography of such directories and guides see Junta Nacional de Planificación, Bibliografia social, económica y política del Ecuador [2 vols.; Quito, n.d. (1973)] 1:44–47. Not included therewithin is the extraordinaryly useful El Ecuador: guía comercial, agrícola e industrial de la república (Guayaquil, 1909), a 1, 328 page compendium of basic data, maps and photographs. And for studies of individual institutions, consult Holguín, Juan Larrea, Bibliografìa jurídica del Ecuador, 2d ed. (Quito: Corporación de Estudios y Publicaciones, 1974).Google Scholar
6 On the Junta, more correctly Juntas de Sanidad, see Moreira, Mauro Madero, Historia de la medicina en la Provincia del Guayas (Guayaquil: Casa de la Cultura Ecuatoriana, Nucleo del Guayas (CCE/NG), 1955),Google Scholar and for published sources and studies on the history of medicine, his nominally compiled with Gil, Francisco Parra, Indice de la bibliografia médica ecuatoriana (Guayaquil: CCE/NG, 1971).Google Scholar
7 On the origins of banking in Ecuador see Ycaza, Julio Estrada, Los bancos del siglo XIX (Guayaquil: AHG, 1976).Google Scholar
8 The then Oficina de Anotaciones e Inscripciones took over the functions of the suppressed Juzgado de Comercio in 1910. From the nature of the transferred records, it would seem that the Juzgado de Comercio was the Consulado de Comercio in a different guise.
9 Ycaza, Estrada, “El Archivo del Cabildo colonial de Guayaquil,” Revista del Archivo Histórico del Guayas (RAHG) 1:1 (junio 1972), 22–36.Google Scholar
10 Actas del Cabildo colonial de Guayaquil, 1634–1657 (y) 1660–1667 (Guayaquil, 1925); originally published in fascicles in the Gaceta Municipal.
11 Actas del Cabildo de Guayaquil, 1634–1639, revised and corrected by Silva, Rafael Euclides, (Guayaquil: Corporación de Estudios y Publicaciones, Sección de Investigaciones Histórico-Jurídicas, 1970 Google Scholar; “Anuario Histórico Jurídico Ecuatoriano,” 1); republished as Actas del Cabildo colonial de Guayaquil (ACCG). vol. 1, 1634–1639 by the AHG in 1972; ACCG, vol. 2, 1640–1649 (Guayaquil: AHG, 1972).
12 ACCG, vol. 3, 1653–1657 (Guayaquil: AHG, 1973). See also note 2 to Table 2.
13 Camilo Destruge (1863–1929) was especially active in this regard; see, for example, his Historia de la revolución de Octubre y campaña libertadora de 1820–22 (Barcelona, 1920).
14 The best guide to guayaquileño newspapers and gazettes of the nineteenth century is Destruge, Historia de la prensa de Guayaquil (2 vols.; Quito, 1924–1925; “Memorias de la Academia Nacional de Historia,” 2/3).
15 Hamerly, , “Quantifying the Nineteenth Century: The Ministry Reports and Gazettes of Ecuador as Quantitative Sources,” Latin American Research Review 13:2 (1978), 138–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
l6 Hamerly, , “La demografia histórica del Ecuador, Perú y Bolivia: una bibliografia preliminar,” RAHG 3:6 (dic. 1974), 24–63.Google Scholar
17 Hamerly, , “El antiguo Rejisiro Municipal ( 1835?–1861 ) de Guayaquil,” RAHG 4:7 (junio 1975), 64–70aGoogle Scholar; Destruge, , “Historia de la Gaceta Municipal ,” Revista Municipal (Guayaquil) 7:7 (9.X. 1925), 2–3 Google Scholar; 7:2 (9.XI,1925), 23; 7:3 (9.XII.1925), 10.
18 Mesa, Rosa Quintero, Ecuador (Ann Arbor: Xerox University Microfilms, 1973 Google Scholar; “Latin American Serial Documents: A Holdings List,” 8).