Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-t5tsf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-09T03:04:14.936Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Tower of Babel as a Coordination Game: Political Linguistics in Ghana

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 September 2013

David D. Laitin
Affiliation:
University of Chicago

Abstract

The problem of choosing an indigenous official language for multilingual states in general and for Ghana in particular is treated as one of coordination in an n-person tipping game. Even with an assumption that the equilibrium outcome of all-English is deficient, the mechanisms for reaching an indigenous language solution are difficult to find. A lottery (a theoretically attractive approach to the solution of coordination games) is less attractive when applied to the issue of language coordination. Empirical data based on interviews from six different regions of Ghana show the limits and possibilities of the theoretic solution. Going back to theory, a mechanism for the successful promotion of an indigenous language outcome is proposed.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © American Political Science Association 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Brams, Steven J. 1980. Biblical Games. Cambridge: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press.Google Scholar
Chazan, Naomi. 1983. An Anatomy of Ghanaian Politics, 1969–1982. Boulder: Westview.Google Scholar
De Swaan, Abram. 1988. In Care of the State. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Dickens, K. J. 1953. “Unification: The Akan Dialects of the Cold Coast.” In The Use of Vernacular Languages in Education. Monographs on Fundamental Education, no. 8. Paris: UNESCO.Google Scholar
Dorian, Nancy. 1981. Language Death. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
Fernandez, James. 1986. Persuasions and Performances. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Friedman, David. 1977. “A Theory of the Size and Shape of Nations.” Journal of Political Economy 85:5977.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forson, Barnabas. 1979. “Code-Switching in Akan–English Bilingualism” Ph.D. diss., University of California, Los Angeles.Google Scholar
Goffman, Erving. 1974. Frame Analysis. New York: Harper & Row.Google Scholar
Haugen, Einar. 1978. “Bilingualism, Language Contact, and Immigrant Languages in the United States.” In Advances in the Study of Societal Multilingualism, ed. Fishman, Joshua. The Hague: Mouton.Google Scholar
Kashoki, Mubanga. 1977. “Between-Language Communication in Zambia.” Lingua 41:145–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kitchen, Helen, ed. 1962. The Educated African. New York: Praeger.Google Scholar
Kreps, David M. 1990. “Corporate Culture and Economic Theory.” In Perspectives on Positive Political Economy, ed. Alt, James and Shepsle, Kenneth. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Laitin, David. 1988. “Language Games.” Comparative Politics 20:289302.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laitin, David. 1989. “Language Policy and Political Strategy in India.” Policy Sciences 22:415–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laitin, David. 1992. Language Repertoires and State Construction in Africa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laitin, David, and Mensah, Edward. 1991. “Language Choice among Ghanaians.” Language Problems and Language Planning 15:121–38.Google Scholar
People's Daily Graphic (Accra). 1990.Google Scholar
Pool, Jonathan. 1991. “The Official Language Problem.” American Political Science Review 85:495514.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schelling, Thomas. 1978. Micromotives and Macrobehavior. New York: Norton.Google Scholar
Tversky, A., and Kahneman, D.. 1986. “Rational Choice and the Framing of Decisions.” Journal of Business 59:S25178.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weinstein, Brian. 1979. “Language Strategists: Redefining Political Frontiers on the Basis of Language Choices.” World Politics 31:345–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whiteley, W. H. 1971. “Language Policies of Independent African States.” In Linguistics in Sub-Saharan Africa, vol. 7 of Current Trends in Linguistics, ed. Sebeok, T.. The Hague: Mouton.Google Scholar
Williamson, Oliver E. 1986. Economic Organization. New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar
Submit a response

Comments

No Comments have been published for this article.