Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-hc48f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-01-04T23:32:07.446Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Poliatrics: Physicians and the Physician Analogy within Fourth-century Athens

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 December 1982

Blair Campbell
Blair Campbell*
Affiliation:
University of California, Los Angeles
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The physician analogy in politics is not inherently elitist or antithetical to constitutional government, as modern critics have claimed. On the contrary, in its original development among the orators of fourth-century Athens, it epitomized the aims of conservative democrats, offering both a perspective that reinforced the ideal of a prescriptive constitution grounded in tradition and a conception of leadership compatible with the egalitarian animus of the restored democracy. Moreover, this conception of the political physician enjoyed the full sanction of Greek medicine. The norms, concepts, and techniques adduced in the Hippocratic writings closely parallel those of conservative democrats.

Type
Research Article
Information
American Political Science Review , Volume 76 , Issue 4 , December 1982 , pp. 810 - 824
Copyright
Copyright © American Political Science Association 1982

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adkins, A. W. H. 1970. From the many to the one. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Aeschines, . 1968. The speeches of Aeschines. Tr. Adams, C. D.. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Andocides, Demades, Hyperides, , and Lycurgus, . 1962–1968. Minor attic orators. 2 vols. Tr. Burtt, J. O. and Maidment, K. J.. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. This compendium includes all the extant speeches of these orators.Google Scholar
Aristotle, . 1971. Athenian constitution. Tr. Rackam, M.. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Bambrough, R. 1956. Plato's political analogies. In Philosophy, politics, and society, 1st Series, ed. Laslett, P., Oxford: Basil Blackwell.Google Scholar
Bambrough, R. 1968. Plato's modern friends and enemies. Philosophy 37:97–114.10.1017/S0031819100036779CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Benn, S. I., and Peters, R. S. 1959. The principles of political thought. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
Burke, Edmund. 1955. Reflections on the revolution in France. London: J.M. Dent.Google Scholar
Burnet, J. 1929. Law and nature in Greek ethics. In Burnet's Essays and Addresses. London: Chatto and Windus.Google Scholar
Cloché, P. 1937. Démosthènes et la Fin de la Démocratie Athénienne. Paris: Payet.Google Scholar
Crick, B. 1967. The American science of politics. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Demosthenes, . 1962–1970. Demosthenes. 7 vols. Tr. C. A., and Vince, J. H.. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Diels, H. and Kranz, W. 1952. Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker. 5th ed. 3 vols. Berlin: Weidmannsche Verlagsbuchhandlung. All citations of the pre-Socratics are to this edition.Google Scholar
Dionysius of Halicarnassus. 1974. Critical essays. 2 vols. Tr. Usher, S.. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Feinberg, J. 1973. Social philosophy. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.Google Scholar
Gomperz, T. 1969. The Greek thinkers. 4 vols. Tr. Magnus, L.. London: John Murray.Google Scholar
Guthrie, W. K. C. 1971. The Sophists. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9780511627385CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hamilton, Alexander; Jay, John; Madison, James, n.d. The Federalist. New York: Random House.Google Scholar
Havelock, E. 1964. The liberal temper in Greek politics. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Hignett, C. 1975. A history of the Athenian constitution to the end of the fifth century B. C. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Hippocrates, . 1967–1972. Hippocrates. 4 vols. Tr. Jones, W. H. S. and Withington, E. T.. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Isocrates, . 1966–1968. Isocrates. 3 vols. Tr. Norlin, G. and Van Hook, L.. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Jaeger, W. 1938. Demosthenes: the origin and growth of his policy. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Jaeger, W. 1957. Aristotle's use of medicine as a model of method in his Ethics . Journal of Hellenic Studies 77: 54–61.10.2307/628634CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jefferson, Thomas. 1944. The life and selected writings of Thomas Jefferson. Ed. Koch, A. and Peden, W.. New York: Random House.Google Scholar
Jones, W. H. S. 1972. Introduction to Hippocrates, Vol. I.Google Scholar
Kenny, A. J. P. 1969. Mental health in Plato's Republic . Proceedings of the British Academy 55:229–53.Google Scholar
Larsen, J. A. O. 1954. The judgment of antiquity on democracy. Classical Philology 49:1–14.10.1086/363716CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lloyd, G. E. R. 1968. The role of medical and biological analogies in Aristotle's Ethics . Phronesis 13:68–83.10.1163/156852868X00047CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lysias, . 1967. Lysias. Tr. Lamb, W. R. M.. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
MacDonald, M. 1963. The philosopher's use of analogy. In Logic and Language, 1st Series, ed. Flew, A. G. N.. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.Google Scholar
Mill, John Stuart. 1958. Considerations on representative government. Indianapolis: Bobbs Merrill.Google Scholar
Plutarch. 1969. Lives of the ten orators. In Plutarch's Moralia, Vol. X. Tr. Fowler, H. N.. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Shils, E. 1958. Tradition and liberty: antimony and interdependence. Ethics 68:153–65.10.1086/291166CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Szasz, T. S. 1975. The moral physician. Center Magazine 8:2–9.Google ScholarPubMed
Thucydides, . 1919–1923. History of the Peloponnesian war. 4 vols. Tr. Smith, C. F.. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Wolin, S. 1960. Politics and vision. Boston: Little, Brown.Google Scholar
Submit a response

Comments

No Comments have been published for this article.