Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T00:31:01.471Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Free Association and the Theory of Proportional Representation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 August 2014

Robert Sugden*
Affiliation:
University of Newcastle upon Tyne

Abstract

Several of the earliest advocates of proportional representation upheld the “principle of free association”: that electors should be free to choose the constituencies to which they belong. This article analyzes this principle in game-theoretic terms and investigates how far the free association “game” can be simulated through proportional representation. It is assumed that each voter's prime concern is that his most-preferred candidate should be elected. If preferences are single peaked, the outcome of an election based on free association can be predicted; the same outcome would result from a modified form of the single transferable vote.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © American Political Science Association 1984

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Andrae, P.Andrae and his invention. Philadelphia: 1926.Google Scholar
Black, D.The theory of committees and elections. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1958.Google Scholar
Buchanan, J. M., & Tullock, G.The calculus of consent. Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan Press, 1962.Google Scholar
Doran, G., & Kronick, R.Single transferrable vote: an example of a perverse social choice function. American Journal of Political Science, 1971, 21, 303311.Google Scholar
Hare, T.The election of representatives. London, 1858, 4th ed. published 1873.Google Scholar
Lakeman, E.How democracies vote (4th ed.). London: Faber and Faber, 1974.Google Scholar
Lakeman, E., & Lambert, J.Voting in democracies. London: Faber and Faber, 1955.Google Scholar
Mill, J. S.Considerations on representative government. London, 1861.Google Scholar
Submit a response

Comments

No Comments have been published for this article.