Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-l7hp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T01:49:16.791Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Cooperation by Design: Leadership, Structure, and Collective Dilemmas

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 August 2014

William T. Bianco
Affiliation:
Duke University
Robert H. Bates
Affiliation:
Duke University

Abstract

We return to the analysis of cooperation among interdependent rational individuals. We emphasize the limited impact of iteration (or repeated play) and explore the possibility of an alternative: intervention by rational agents, whom we call leaders. We show that leadership is more significant for initiating cooperation than for sustaining it. In addition, we identify two features of organizations that are critical in determining a leader's ability to initiate and sustain cooperation by structuring the incentives of his followers: the leader's capabilities (information and strategy sets) and reward structure (payoff function).

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © American Political Science Association 1990

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alchian, Armen, and Demsetz, Harold. 1972. “Production, Information Costs, and Economic Organization.” American Economic Review 62: 777–95.Google Scholar
Arnold, R. Douglas. 1979. Congress and the Bureaucracy. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Axelrod, Robert. 1981. “The Emergence of Cooperation among Egoists.” American Political Science Review 75: 306–18.Google Scholar
Axelrod, Robert. 1984. The Evolution of Cooperation. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Axelrod, Robert. 1986. “An Evolutionary Approach to Norms.” American Political Science Review 80: 10951112.Google Scholar
Banks, Jeffrey S., and Randall, Calvert. 1989. “Communication and Efficiency in Coordination Games.” University of Rochester. Typescript.Google Scholar
Bendor, Jonathan, Taylor, Serge, and Van Gaalen, Roland. 1987. “Politicians, Bureaucrats, and Asymmetric Information.” American Journal of Political Science 31: 796828.Google Scholar
Bianco, William T. 1988. “The Limits of Cooperation: Sanctioning Problems in Dilemma Games. Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago.Google Scholar
Calvert, Randall. 1989. “Coordination and Power. The Foundation of Leadership among Rational Legislators.” University of Rochester. Typescript.Google Scholar
Erie, Steven P. 1988. Rainbow's End. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Eswaran, Mukesh, and Kotwal, Ashok. 1984. “The Moral Hazard of Budget Breaking.” Rand Journal of Economics 15: 578–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ferejohn, John A. 1974. Pork Barrel Politics. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Friedman, James W. 1986. Game Theory with Applications to Economics. New York: Oxford.Google Scholar
Friedman, James W. 1971. “A Non-Cooperative Equilibrium for Supergames.” Review of Economic Studies 38: 112.Google Scholar
Frohlich, Norman, and Oppenheimer, Joe A.. 1978. Modem Political Economy. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.Google Scholar
Fudenberg, Drew, and Maskin, Eric. 1986. “The Folk Theorem in Repeated Games with Discounting or with Incomplete Information.” Econometrica 54: 533–44.Google Scholar
Hardin, Russell. 1982. Collective Action. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Hardin, Russell. 1971. “Collective Action As an Agreeable n-Prisoners' Dilemma.” Behavioral Science 16: 472–81.Google Scholar
Hardin, Russell, and Barry, Brian. 1982. Rational Man and Irrational Society. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Holmstrom, Bengt. 1982. “Moral Hazard in Teams.” Bell Journal of Economics 13: 324–40.Google Scholar
Kreps, David. 1984. “Corporate Culture and Economic Theory.” Stanford University. Typescript.Google Scholar
Kreps, David M., and Wilson, Robert. 1982a. “Sequential Equilibria.” Econometrica 50:863–90.Google Scholar
Kreps, David M., and Wilson, Robert. 1982b. “Reputation and Imperfect Information.” Journal of Economic Theory 27: 253–79.Google Scholar
Miller, Gary. 1987. “Administrative Dilemmas: The Role of Political Leadership.” Washington University. Typescript.Google Scholar
Miller, Gary. 1988. “Individual Rationality in Hierarchies.” Washington University. Typescript.Google Scholar
Moe, Terry. 1984. “The New Economics of Organization.” American Journal of Political Science 28: 738–77.Google Scholar
Niskanen, William A. 1971. Bureaucracy and Representative Government. Chicago: Aldine-Atherton.Google Scholar
Olson, Mancur. 1977. The Logic of Collective Action. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Ordeshook, Peter. 1986. Game Theory and Political Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Oye, Kenneth A. 1985. “Explaining Cooperation under Anarchy: Hypotheses and Strategies.” World Politics 38: 124.Google Scholar
Popkin, Samuel P. 1979. The Rational Peasant. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Putterman, Louis, ed. 1986. The Economic Nature of the Firm. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Schelling, Thomas C. 1960. The Strategy of Conflict. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Selten, Reinhard. 1975. “Reexamination of the Perfectness Concept for Equilibrium Points in Extensive Games.” International Journal of Game Theory 4: 2555.Google Scholar
Taylor, Michael. 1987. The Possibility of Cooperation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Williamson, Oliver. 1985. The Economic Institutions of Capitalism. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
Submit a response

Comments

No Comments have been published for this article.