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Constitutional Developments in Foreign Countries During 19101
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 02 September 2013
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In the summary of foreign constitutional developments, published in this Review for August, 1910, some attention was paid to the movements in Hungary and in Prussia for an extension of the suffrage. With respect to these movements it is sufficient now to say that nothing has yet been accomplished. In Prussia there seems to be no immediate prospect of reform; and the Prussian government, relying as it does for support in the Landtag upon the conservative parties which would suffer through an electoral reform, has declined to bring forward any further proposal for the liberalizing of the suffrage. In Hungary the Khuen-Héderváry ministry won the election of June, 1910, largely upon the program of electoral reform, but no project has yet been presented, and the delay is explained on the ground that it is necessary to await the results of the new census which was begun early in 1911. Although no announcements have been made it now seems that Count Andrássy's plan of plural voting will be abandoned, and that the “Magyar character of the Hungarian state” will be preserved by a scheme of apportioning members of the house of representatives in such a way as to give the Magyars a greater power than their numbers would justify.
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References
2 See an interesting article by Matter, Paul, La réforme électorale en Prusse, Annales des Sciences Politiques, vol. 25, p. 625.Google Scholar
3 Mailath, Joseph, Les élections générales hongroises, Questions Diplomatiques et Coloniales, vol. 30, p. 218.Google Scholarde Ruttkay, W., The new era in Hungary, National Review, March, 1911.Google Scholar
4 Entwürf eines Gesetzes über die Verfassung Elsass-Lothringens.
5 Questions Diplomatiques et Coloniales, vol. 31, pp. 54, 240, 308, 436. See articles by Pierre Braun and René Henry in ibid., vol. 31, pp. 345, 653. See also Revue Politique et Parlementaire, vol. 66, p. 308, and May 10, 1911, pp. 399–401.
6 Lachapelle, , L'Application de la représentation proportionnelle, Revue Politique et Parlementaire, vol. 66, p. 466.Google Scholar See also articles in the same review, vol. 67, pp. 69, 446, 521. The recent fall of the Monis ministry will probably delay electoral reform still further.
7 Schweizerisches Bundesblatt, 1910, vol. 5, pp. 425–428. Revue Politique et Parlementaire, vol. 65, p. 293; vol. 67, p. 387.
8 Revue Politique et Parlementaire, vol. 65, p. 602; vol. 67, p. 620.
9 Tambaro, , La réforme du Sénat italien, Revue du droit public et de la science politique, vol. 27, p. 525.Google ScholarNazzareno, , La riforma del Senato, Rivista di diritto pubblico, vol. 3, p. 171.Google Scholar Per la Riforma del Senato: Relazione della Commissione (Rome, 1911, pp. 123).
10 The text of the Giolitti, proposals may be found in Il Secolo, June 11, 1911.Google Scholar
11 Questions Diplomatiques et Coloniales, vol. 30, pp. 506, 521; vol. 31, p. 563. Archer, William, The Portuguese Republic, Fortnightly Review, February, 1911.Google Scholar
12 See an article by Marchand, H., La crise hellénique, Questions Diplomatiques et Coloniales, vol. 30, p. 402.Google Scholar
13 On the weakness of the Duma as a parliamentary institution, see Hourwich, I. A.The Russian Duma, Proceedings American Political Science Association, 1910, p. 53.Google Scholar
14 Farjenel, Fernand, Le mouvement constitutionnel en Chine, Revue Politique et Parlementaire, vol. 65, p. 311Google Scholar; ibid., vol. 67, p. 610.
15 Australian Commonwealth Statutes, 1910, pp. 117, 118. Clark, Victor S., The Labor Party and the Constitution in Australia, Journal of Political Economy, June, 1911, (vol. 19, p. 479).Google Scholar Upon the subject of the control of corporations and monopolies it may be well to call attention to the enactment by the Canadian parliament of a “Combines Investigation Act” (May 4, 1910), and by the New Zealand parliament of a “Commercial Trusts Act” (November 21, 1910). These acts, together with much useful information regarding the British self-governing colonies may be found in Report of the Dominions Department of the Colonial Office for 1910–11. (London, 1911.)
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