Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T16:20:21.311Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Politics of Property Rights

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 September 2013

Kathryn Firmin-Sellers
Affiliation:
Indiana University

Abstract

The study of land tenure polarizes the field of development. Neoclassical scholars lobby for a move toward private property rights, while other economists and historians defend the maintenance of customary land tenure. I argue that the development scholars' focus on the structure of property rights obscures a more fundamental problem of land reform—that of enforcement. Property rights will not inspire individual investment and economic growth unless political institutions give the ruler of a local community or nation-state sufficient coercive authority to silence those who advocate an alternative, more distributionally favorable property rights system. At the same time, political institutions must force the ruler to establish a credible commitment to that property rights system. I illustrate this theoretical argument through an analysis of property rights institutions in Akyem Abuakwa, a traditional state in colonial Ghana.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © American Political Science Association 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Addo-Fening, Robert. 1980. “Akyem Abuakwa c. 1874–1943: A Study of the Impact of Missionary Activities and Colonial Rule on a Traditional State.” Ph.D. diss., University of Ghana, Legon.Google Scholar
Akim Abuakwa State Council Session. 1937. Akim Abuakwa Stool Treasury. GNA ADM 32/1/14. April.Google Scholar
Akyem Abuakwa Stool Lands Declaration. 1929. Matters dealing with Akyem Abuakwa Administration and Okyeman Council. Akyem Abuakwa State Archives. File 8/1/21.Google Scholar
Asante, S. K. B. 1975. Property Law and Social Goals in Ghana. Accra: Ghana Universities Press.Google Scholar
Austin, Dennis. 1964. Politics in Ghana: 1946–1960. London: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Barzel, Yoram. 1989. Economic Analysis of Property Rights. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Basset, Thomas, and Crummey, Donald, eds. 1993. Land in African Agrarian Systems. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.Google Scholar
Bauer, Peter Tamas. 1954. West African Trade. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Berry, Sara. 1993. No Condition Is Permanent. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.Google Scholar
Boserup, Esther. 1981. Population and Technological Change. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Bromley, Daniel. 1989. “Property Relations and Economic Development: The Other Land Reform.World Development 17(6):867–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bruce, John. 1988. “A Perspective on Indigenous Land Tenure Systems and Land Concentration.” In Land and Society in Contemporary Africa, ed. Downs, R. E. and Reyna, S.. Hanover, NH: University Press of New England.Google Scholar
Calvert, Randall. 1991. “Coordination and Power: The Foundation of Leadership among Rational Legislators.” Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Chicago.Google Scholar
Coase, Ronald. 1960. “The Problem of Social Cost.Journal of Law and Economics 3:144.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Danquah, J. B. 1928. The Akim Abuakwa Handbook. London: Forster Groom & Co.Google Scholar
Danquah, J. B. 1929. Epistle to the Educated Youngman of Akim Abuakwa. Accra: Palladium.Google Scholar
Dorner, Peter. 1972. Land Reform and Economic Development. Harmondsworth, UK: Penguin.Google Scholar
Sakyi, Dua. 1992. Interview by author, handwritten notes. 7 February. Akyem Abuakwa State Archives, Kyebi.Google Scholar
Firmin-Sellers, Kathryn. N.d. The Transformation of Property Rights in the Gold Coast An Empirical Study Applying Rational Choice Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Frimpong, J. H. S. 1966. “The Joint Provincial Council of Chiefs and the Politics of Independence in the Gold Coast (Ghana): 1946–1958.” Master's thesis, University of Ghana, Legon.Google Scholar
Gilligan, Thomas, and Krehbiel, Keith. 1989. “Asymmetric Information and Legislative Rules with a Heterogeneous Committee.American Journal of Political Science 33:459–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gold Coast. 1945. Report of the Commission of Enquiry into Expenses Incurred by Litigants in the Courts of the Gold Coast and Indebtedness Caused Thereby [C. R. Havers]. Gold Coast: Gold Coast Government Printers.Google Scholar
Hailey, William Malcom. 1957. An African Survey. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Harrison, Paul. 1987. The Greening of Africa. London: Paladin Grafton Books.Google Scholar
Hill, Polly. 1963a. Migrant Cocoa Farmers of Southern Ghana: A Study in Rural Capitalism. London: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hill, Polly. 1963b. “Three Types of Southern Ghanaian Cocoa Farmer.” In African Agrarian Systems, ed. Biebuyck, Daniel. London: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Knight, Jack. 1992. Institutions and Social Conflict. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levi, Margaret. 1988. Of Rule and Revenue. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Memorandum and Draft Native Jurisdiction Bill. 1925. Suggested at Conference of Paramount Chiefs, Nsawam. Native Administration Ordinance, 1927–31. GNA ADM 11/1/983, Case No. 32/1927. May.Google Scholar
Migdal, Joel. 1988. Strong Societies and Weak States: State Society Relations and State Capabilities in the Third World. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Migot-Adholla, Shem, Hazell, Peter, Blarel, Benoit, and Place, Frank. 1991. “Indigenous Land Rights Systems in Subsaharan Africa: A Contraint on Productivity?World Bank Economic Review 5:155–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miller, Gary. 1992. Managerial Dilemmas: The Political Economy of Hierarchy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Minutes of the Blackall Committee Meetings. 1943. Minutes of Meetings: Native Tribunals Committee of Enquiry, 1941–43. Akyem Abuakwa State Archives. File 7/67.Google Scholar
Moe, Terry. 1990a. “Political Institutions: The Neglected Side of the Story.Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization 6:213–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moe, Terry. 1990b. “The Politics of Structural Choice: Toward a Theory of Public Bureaucracy.” In Organization Theory: From Chester Barnard to the Present and Beyond, ed. Williamson, Oliver. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Native Courts Colony Ordinance. 1944. Native Courts Ordinance, 1944–47. GNA ADM 11/1/1788.Google Scholar
Native Courts Colony Order. 1946. Constitution of Native Courts, No. 2. Native Courts Ordinance, 1944–47. GNA ADM 11/1/1788.Google Scholar
1929 Amendments to Native Administration Ordinance. 1929. Local Government—Native Administration Ordinances, 1928–29. Akyem Abuakwa State Archives. File 7/18.Google Scholar
North, Douglass. 1990. Institutions, Institutional Change, and Economic Performance. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
North, Douglass, and Weingast, Barry. 1989. “Constitutions and Commitment: The Evolution of Institutions Governing Public Choice in Seventeenth Century England.Journal of Economic History 49(4):803832.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ofori Atta II. 1945. Letter to Nifahene Twum Ampofo, 24 April. In State Council of Akyem Abuakwa, 1941–47. Akyem Abuakwa State Archives. File 8/1/37.Google Scholar
Olson, Mancur. 1993. “Dictatorship, Democracy and Development.American Political Science Review 87:567–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ostrom, Elinor. 1990. Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Passage of State Finance and State Treasury Proposals. 1928. Local Government—Native Administration Ordinance, 1928–29. Akyem Abuakwa State Archives. File 7/18. 22 October.Google Scholar
Phillips, Anne. 1989. The Enigma of Colonialism: British Policy in West Africa. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Political Conference to Secretary for Native Affairs. 1939. Proceedings of the Eastern Province Political Conference, February 1939. GNA ADM 11/1625. 20 January.Google Scholar
Rathbone, Richard. 1993. Murder and Politics in Colonial Ghana. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Rathbone, Richard. 1989. “A Murder in the Colonial Gold Coast: Law and Politics in the 1940s.Journal of African History 30:445–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Report of Estimates Committee for 1944–45. 1944. Minutes of the Sessions of the State Council (Okyeman), 1941–46. Akyem Abuakwa State Archives. File 8.2/43. 10 June.Google Scholar
Root, Hilton. 1989. “Tying the King's Hands.Rationality and Society 1:240–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Secretary for Native Affairs. 1941. Memorandum to the Colonial Secretary. Provincial Councils' Consideration of Bills To Be introduced to Legislative Council, 1934–41. GNA CSO 137/34. 27 October.Google Scholar
Simensen, Jarle. 1975. “Nationalism from Below: The Akyem Abuakwa Example.” In Akyem Abuakwa and the Politics of the Inter-war Period. Basel: Basel Africa Bibliography and the Historical Society of Ghana.Google Scholar
State Finance and State Treasury Proposal. 1928. Local Government—Native Administration Ordinance, 1928–29. Akyem Abuakwa State Archives. File 7/18. 22 October.Google Scholar
Sutton, Inez. 1984. “Law, Chieftaincy, and Conflict in Colonial Ghana: The Ada Case.African Affairs 83:4162.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taylor, Michael. 1987. The Possibility of Cooperation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Thomas, Hugh. 1933. Memorandum to Cuniffe Lister, 19 December. Affairs of Asamangkese in Relation to the Paramount Stool of Akim Abuakwa State, 1934. PRO CO 96/713/11 21613, Part I.Google Scholar
United Kingdom 1930. Selected Judgements of the Divisional Courts of the Gold Coast Colony: 1926–1929. London: Crown Agents for the Colonies.Google Scholar
Weingast, Barry. 1995. “The Economic Role of Political Institutions.Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization 11:131.Google Scholar
Wight, Martin. 1948. The Gold Coast Legislative Council. London: Faber & Faber.Google Scholar
Woodman, Gordon. N.d. “Customary Land Law in the Ghanaian Courts.” University of Ghana Law Library. Typescript.Google Scholar
World Bank. 1974. “Land Reform.” Washington: World Bank Development Series.Google Scholar
Submit a response

Comments

No Comments have been published for this article.